• Title/Summary/Keyword: 6-Axis articulated Robot

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A Design of Dynamic Simulator of Articulated Robot (다관절 로봇의 동적 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • Park, In-Man;Jung, Seong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes an articulated robot control system using an on/off-line robot graphic simulator with multiple networks. The proposed robot control system consists of a robot simulator using OpenGL, a robot controller based on a DSP(TMS320) motion board, and the server/client communication by multiple networks. Each client can control the real robot through a server and can compare the real robot motion with the virtual robot motion in the simulation. Also, all clients can check and analyze the robot motion simultaneously through the motion image and data of the real robot. In order to show the validity of the presented system, we present an experimental result for a 6-axis vertical articulated robot. The proposed robot control system is useful, especially, in the industrial fields using remote robot control as well as industrial production automation with many clients.

Optimal Wrist Design of Wrist-hollow Type 6-axis Articulated Robot using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 손목 중공형 6축 수직다관절 로봇의 최적 손목 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Hyeon Min;Chung, Won Jee;Bae, Seung Min;Choi, Jong Kap;Kim, Dae Young;Ahn, Yeon Joo;Ahn, Hee Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2019
  • In arc-welding applying to the present automobile part manufacturing process, a wrist-hollow type arc welding robot can shorten the welding cycle time, because feedability of a welding wire is not affected by a robot posture and thus facilitates high-quality arc welding, based on stable feeding with no entanglement. In this paper, we will propose the optimization of wrist design for a wrist-hollow type 6-Axis articulated robot. Specifically, we will perform the investigation on the optimized design of inner diameter of hollow arms (Axis 4 and Axis 6) and width of the upper arm by using the simulation of robot motion characteristics, using a Genetic Algorithm (i.e., GA). Our simulations are based on $SolidWorks^{(R)}$ for robot modeling, $MATLAB^{(R)}$ for GA optimization, and $RecurDyn^{(R)}$ for analyzing dynamic characteristics of a robot. Especially $RecurDyn^{(R)}$ is incorporated in the GA module of $MATLAB^{(R)}$ for the optimization process. The results of the simulations will be verified by using $RecurDyn^{(R)}$ to show that the driving torque of each axis of the writs-hollow 6-axis robot with the optimized wrist design should be smaller than the rated output torque of each joint servomotor. Our paper will be a guide for improving the wrist-hollow design by optimizing the wrist shape at a detail design stage when the driving torque of each joint for the wrist-hollow 6-axis robot (to being developed) is not matched with the servomotor specifications.

KAIST ARM의 고속동작제어를 위한 하드웨어 좌표변환기의 개발

  • 박서욱;오준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1992
  • To relize the future intelligent robot the development of a special-purpose processor for a coordinate transformation is evidently challenging task. In this case the complexity of a hardware architecture strongly depends on the adopted algorithm. In this paper we have used an inverse kinemetics algorithm based on incremental unit computation method. This method considers the 3-axis articulated robot as the combination of two types of a 2-axis robot: polar robot and 2-axis planar articulated one. For each robot incremental units in the joint and Cartesian spaces are defined. With this approach the calculation of the inverse Jacobian matrix can be realized through a simple combinational logic gate. Futhermore, the incremental computation of the DDA integrator can be used to solve the direct kinematics. We have also designed a hardware architecture to implement the proposed algorithm. The architecture consists of serveral simple unitsl. The operative unit comprises several basic operators and simple data path with a small bit-length. The hardware architecture is realized byusing the EPLD. For the straight-line motion of the KAIST arm we have obtained maximum end effector's speed of 12.6 m/sec by adopting system clock of 8 MHz.

Implementation of a 2-axis Additional Axes Strategy on a 6-axis Articulated Robot for Improving Welding Process Efficiency (2축 부가 축을 이용한 6축 수직 다관절로봇의 용접공정효율 증대를 위한 연구)

  • Hong, Jun-Rak;Jo, Hyeon-Min;Chung, Won-Jee;Park, Seung-Kyu;Noh, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2017
  • This paper aims to realize additional axes, which increase the processing efficiency of a robot by controlling in harmful environments. Ultimately, this is to create time and energy savings in industrial sites with 6-axis articulated welding robots (RS2). Using $RecurDyn^{(R)}$ a simulation technique is applied. The motion paths of the welding rod are compared for two cases in order to verify the necessity of the additional axes: 1) when there are no additional axes and 2) when there are additional axes during welding using the RS2. For this purpose, the angle variations of the RS2 axes required for the simulation are compared, on the assumption that each of the four points of the welding bed installed on the additional axes of the welding rod in $Solidworks^{(R)}$ is point-welded. Then, actual additional axes equipment is grafted on to the RS2 and the process times compared using $LabVIEW^{(R)}$.

Application of LabView-Based Parameter Scheduling Programming for a 6-Axis Articulated Robot (LabView기반 6축 수직 다관절 로봇의 파라미터 스케쥴링 프로그래밍에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Bhn;Chung, Won-Jee;Kim, Hyo-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2015
  • As industrial robots come into wider use, their control techniques are being developed along with enhancements in their performance. Specially, the dynamic performance of a 6-axis articulated industrial robot is greatly changed according to the position and orientation of the robot. This means that the PI parameter tuning of the robot and orientation of the robot. This mconsidering the dynamic characteristics of robot mechanism. In this study, $LabView^{(R)}$ programming was applied to automatically conduct parameter scheduling for various robot motions. Using forward and inverse kinematics of RS2, we can divide the working envelope of RS2 into 24 subspaces. We then conduct the gain-tuning according to each subspace. Finally, we program the actual gain scheduling, in which the optimized gain-tuning for each subspace to be passed should be changed for various robot motions using $LabView^{(R)}$.

Analysis of Aticulated Robot Manipulator to Reduce Body's Weight (경량화를 위한 수직 다관절로봇 매니퓰레이터의 해석)

  • 최원홍;김태기;이의훈;최만수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with analysis of articulated robot manipulator used for Arc welding and Material handling. Compared with present robot of which weight holding capacity is 6kg, this robot shows wider and symmetric working range for it's serial type mechanism. The link length is determined to have widest working range by using optimal simulation. To reduce body's weight, small AC servo motor is adopted and driving peak torque exerted at each joint is reduced by using dynamic analysis. So it is possible to reduce body's weight by 40% compared with the same class's robot and get wider working range. And by adopting modular design concept, each axis is designed to be changed easily for user's special need and repair.

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A Study on Gain Scheduling Programming with the Fuzzy Logic Controller of a 6-axis Articulated Robot using LabVIEW® (LabVIEW®를 이용한 6축 수직 다관절 로봇의 퍼지 로직이 적용된 게인 스케줄링 프로그래밍에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seok-Jeong;Chung, Won-Jee;Park, Seung-Kyu;Noe, Sung Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2017
  • As the demand for industrial robots and Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) increases, higher performance is also required from them. Fuzzy controllers, as part of an intelligent control system, are a direct control method that leverages human knowledge and experience to easily control highly nonlinear, uncertain, and complex systems. This paper uses a $LabVIEW^{(R)}-based$ fuzzy controller with gain scheduling to demonstrate better performance than one could obtain with a fuzzy controller alone. First, the work area was set based on forward kinematics and inverse kinematics programs. Next, $LabVIEW^{(R)}$ was used to configure the fuzzy controller and perform the gain scheduling. Finally, the proposed fuzzy gain scheduling controller was compared with to controllers without gain scheduling.