• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.211-218
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• 2019

목적: 본 연구에서는 CAD/CAM 기술로 제작한 4가지 금속하부구조물의 변연 및 내면 적합도를 비교하여 정확도 및 임상적 효용성을 알아보고자 한다. 재료 및 방법: 상악 중절치 레진모형치아를 삭제한 뒤 복제하여 Ni-Cr 합금 표준 모형을 제작하였다. 이를 공초점 현미경방식의 구강 스캐너를 이용해 12개의 STL 파일을 얻었다. CAD 프로그램 상에서 $50{\mu}m$의 시멘트 공간을 부여한 두께 0.5 mm의 금속하부구조물을 디자인하였다. Co-Cr 금속하부구조물은 다음 4가지 방법으로 제작하였다: Wax pattern milling & Casting (WM), Resin pattern 3D Printing & casting (RP), Milling & Sintering (MS), Selective laser melting (SLM). 변연 및 내면 적합도를 측정하기 위해 실리콘 복제법을 이용하였다. 측정한 결과값은 SPSS 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 일원배치분산분석(one-way ANOVA)으로 통계처리하고, 사후검정으로 Scheffe test를 시행하였으며, 5% 유의수준으로 평가하였다(${\alpha}=.05$). 결과: 변연 적합도는 WM군($27.66{\pm}9.85{\mu}m$)과 MS군($28.88{\pm}10.13{\mu}m$)이 RP군($38.09{\pm}11.14{\mu}m$)에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 작았다. 치경부 적합도는 MS군이 RP군에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 작았다. 축면 적합도는 WM군과 MS군이 RP군과 SLM군 보다 통계적으로 유의하게 작았다. 절단면 적합도는 RP군이 통계적으로 유의하게 작았다. 결론: Wax pattern milling & Casting, Milling & Sintering법으로 제작한 Co-Cr coping의 변연과 축면에서의 적합도가 더 우수하였다. 모든 군의 Co-Cr coping의 변연, 치경부, 축면 적합도는 임상적으로 허용할만한 범위 안에 있었다.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.468-477
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• 2013

An automatic pipe routing system is proposed and implemented. Generally, the pipe routing design as a part of the shipbuilding process requires a considerable number of man hours due to the complexity which comes from physical and operational constraints and the crucial influence on outfitting construction productivity. Therefore, the automation of pipe routing design operations and processes has always been one of the most important goals for improvements in shipbuilding design. The proposed system is applied to a pipe routing design in the engine room space of a commercial ship. The effectiveness of this system is verified as a reasonable form of support for pipe routing design jobs. The automatic routing result of this system can serve as a good basis model in the initial stages of pipe routing design, allowing the designer to reduce their design lead time significantly. As a result, the design productivity overall can be improved with this automatic pipe routing system.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.72-77
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• 2017

본 논문은 자동차 프레스 절단 금형의 설계 자동화를 위한 설계 지원 툴 개발에 관한 연구을 다룬다. 현업에서 진행하는 자동차 패널 절단 공정 금형설계 프로세스를 분석하고 패턴을 가지는 반복 작업들을 그룹화 하여 자동화 모듈을 개발하였다. 제안하는 시스템은 절단금형 스틸파트를 자동 생성하는 템플릿 모델과 자동 생성된 절단금형 스틸파트를 자동 배치하는 UI 기능의 두 가지 모듈로 구성 하였다. 템플릿 모델은 트림스틸 설계에 활용되는 유형들을 고려하여 4가지 종류로 개발하였으며, 자동생성시 오류발생을 제로화 하기 위해 벡터 내적과 외적을 활용하여 설계기준이 되는 점, 선, 곡선, 면, 곡면의 방향을 체크 하고 바로잡는 방향성 제어 관계식 룰을 구현 하였다. 개발한 시스템을 대표 상용 CAD시스템 중 하나인 CATIA V5의 확장 메뉴형태로 탑재하기 위하여 CATIA Knowledgeware, CATIA SDK, Visual C++를 사용하여 개발하였다. 제안하는 시스템을 다양한 자동차 외관 패널에 적용한 결과 전통적인 방법에 비해 약 74%의 시간감축 효과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2002

A study is the selection of optimum forming condition for RP system. We develop the Automatic design program for machine element using visual LISP program in AutoCAD. Automatic design program reduces the required time for feedback between design and manufacturing of workpiece. Also we investigate the relationship between circularity of 3D solid model and circularity of rapid prototype using RP system and we will find optimum forming condition in RP system.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.118-125
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• 2013

PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the span length on the fit of zirconia framework fabricated using CAD/CAM system. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Abutments for single, 4-unit and 6-unit fixed partial prostheses were fabricated. Ten zirconia frameworks were fabricated for each group. The marginal and internal gap were presented by means of replica technique and measured by measuring microscope ($AXIO^{(R)}$, Carl Zeiss, Rochester, NY) and software (I-$solution^{(R)}$, IMT i-solution Inc., Vancouver, BC, Canada). The results were statistically analyzed by multivariate analysis test and Dunnett T3 test for post hoc test (${\alpha}$=.05). RESULTS. There were statistically significant differences at 2, 4, 7, 8 points (mesio-distal section) and b, d, e, f, g (labio-lingual section). In some marginal reference points of 6-unit group (P<.05), the marginal gap were larger than 120 ${\mu}m$. CONCLUSION. Span length of zirconia core may have an influence on marginal and internal fit. Within the limitation of this study, the increase of span length of zirconia framework of 6 or more-unit fixed partial denture may decrease the marginal and internal fit.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.259-270
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• 2023

PURPOSE. This study evaluated the reliability of the chair-side CAD-CAM surgical guide (CSG) in the anterior maxilla by comparing its accuracy with the laboratory 3D-printed surgical guide (3DSG) and manual surgical guide (MSG) concerning different levels of dentists' surgical experience. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Ten surgical guides of each type (MSG, 3DSG, and CSG) were fabricated on a control study model with missing right and left central incisors. Sixty implants were placed in 30 study models by two dentists (one inexperienced and one experienced) using three different types of surgical guides. Horizontal deviations at shoulder and at apex, vertical, and angular deviations were measured after superimposing the planned and placed implant positions in the software. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare the accuracy of three types of surgical guides in each dentist group and the accuracy of each surgical guide between two dentists (α = .05). RESULTS. There were no significant differences in any deviations between CSG and 3DSG, apart from angular deviation, for both dentists' groups. Moreover, both CSG and 3DSG showed no significant differences in accuracy between the two dentists (P > .05). In contrast, MSG demonstrated significant differences from CSG and 3DSG and a significant difference in accuracy between the two dentists (P < .05). CONCLUSION. CSG provides superior accuracy to MSG in implant placement in the maxillary anterior region and is comparable to 3DSG at different levels of surgical experience, while offering the benefits of shorter manufacturing time and reduced patient visits.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.846-858
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• 2008

This study was designed to propose a method to draft bodice block pattern from 3D body scan data. Subjects were ten elderly women in their 60's, who wear basic size(B: 94cm, W: 82cm) garment. Scanning was done using 3D whole body scanner(WB4, Cyberware). Measurements for 3D data and cross section were attained using Auto CAD, by which a upper bodice pattern for elderly women was drawn on the basis of short measured method. The results are as following: As for most items, no significant differences were shown between measurements from Martin's anthropometry and those from 3D scan data, suggesting measurement from 3D scan data could be used to draft a pattern. The drafting equations acquired were as follows; width of pattern=B/2+5.5, width of waist=W/2+3.5cm, dart amount=8cm. Dart distributions were 23%(B.P.) : 20%(front armpit) : 17%(side seam) : 18%(back armpit) : 15%(back protruded point) : 7% (center back line). Through wearing test using 5-point Likert scale, resultant pattern was evaluated as appropriate for elderly women's pattern to get over 4 point. As a result, it might be said that 3D scanning application is effective for elderly women in that it doesn't take time so much as Martin's anthropometry and that their body shape vary compared with those of young women.

• 복식
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• 제19권
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• pp.105-125
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• 1992

The research, aiming an automatic pattern design of Korean Costume by utilizing CAD system, tried Grading, Seaming and Marking with a theme of girl's color-strip blouse & skirt. The content & conclusion of the research can be outlined as follows; 1) As we reviewed the current situation of Korean costume which becomes more likely celebrational or festival costume, while the demand of it is getting increase, it's being dealt mostly as ready-made dresses with different qualities & designs. Especially childrens ready-made ones were highly demanded to be picked up as the theme. 2) For the original drawing of children's color-strip blouse & skirt, Kyung-Ja Park's drawing method was used here, and for the substitute of particular body parts absolute size, Joo-Won Lee's standard size chart from a size-study by ages. 3) To work with CAD system we had input master pattern, drawn for age 5 as basic size, then graded six step-sizes for 1-11 years old. For add-subtract of particular body parts size, we graded through computing the standard variation among items to get the pattern developed into ready-made standard size, we can make precise plotting by grading wanted size very rapidly if we correct the rule of changed items different from standard size to make utilization possible enough with easy order method of ready-made Korean Dress. 4) We produced Marker after attaching a margin to seam accordingly by parts for each pattern using P/D/S to mark, In mass gament-cutting, the loss of time and material can minimized. In this research the apparel CAD system which has been utilized and only be western fashion industry was introduced for the design of ready-made Korean costume and utilized it in Grading, Marking which are critical steps to improve productivity and have reported the result in the research. Thus we expect that less cost, improved productivity and better quality with minimized loss of material from marking as well as from prompt and precise size-drawing. Furthermore the utilization of CAD system is considered as an effective one in terms of the research & the development to remove effective one in terms of the research & the development to remove irrational elements in the design and production process of Korean costume as well as in terms of the study of Korean Costume development through creative works of Korean Costume.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.526-534
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• 2000

CAD/CAM, 3차원 모델링, 가상현실, 그리고 의학 영상의 처리 속도를 높이기 위한 3차원 가속기에 대한 많은 연구들이 진행 중이다. 본 논문에서는 3차원 그래픽 처리속도를 향상하기 위하여 SIMD처리기 구조의 3차원 가속기를 제안하며, 기존의 퐁 음영법을 제안된 구조에 맞게 병렬화하고 수행함으로써 직접적인 성능분석을 시도하였다. 3차원 SIMD 처리기 구조는 PCI 지역 버스 인터페이스, 16개의 처리기, 그리고 Park's 다중접근기억장치로 구성되며, 다중접근 기억장치는 17개의 외부 메모리 모듈을 갖는다. 기존의 직렬 퐁 음영법을 SIMD 처리기 구조에 수행될 수 있도록 하나의 다면체를 여러 개의 $4\times{4}$의 정방형 다면체로 나누어서 처리하는 병렬 퐁 음영 법으로 수정하였으며, 하나의 정방형 다면체는 다중접근기억장치가 간격이 1인 블록 접근이 가능하기 때문에 17개의 처리기가 동시에 처리할 수 있다. SIMD처리기 구조에서 수행되는 병렬화된 퐁 음영법을 하드웨어 모의실험 패키지인 CADENCE사의 Verilog-XL로 모의실험을 수행한 결과 5.14배의 속도향상을 보임을 확인하였다.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.209-215
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• 2010

This paper presents a graphic user interface system consisting of graphic simulator and remote control system for a building cleaning robot. It provides a tool of convenient 3D graphical map construction for real world. The 3D map is reconstructed from existing 2D building CAD data with DXF format by using OpenGL graphic API. Through this system, graphic display of robot's status information, remote control and cleaning scheduling can be done for a building cleaning robot. This proposed system is expected to give efficient way of graphic simulation and remote monitoring and control system for a building cleaning robot.