• Title/Summary/Keyword: 50nm

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Random Signal Characteristics of Super-RENS Disc (Super-RENS Disc의 Random 신호 특성)

  • Bae Jaecheol;Kim Jooho;Kim Hyunki;Hwang Inho;Park Changmin;Park Hyunsoo;Jung Moonil;Ro Myongdo
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2005
  • We report the random pattern characteristics of the super resolution near field structure(Super-RENS) write once read-many(WORM) disc at a blue laser optical system(laser wavelength 405nm, numerical aperture 0.85) and the Super-RENS read only memory(ROM) disc at a blue laser optical system(laser wavelength 659nm, numerical aperture 0.65). We used the WORM disc of which carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) of 75nm is 47dB and ROM disc of which carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) of 173nm is 45dB. We controlled the equalization (EQ) characteristics and used advanced partial-response maximum likelihood (PRML) technique. We obtained bit error rate (bER) of 10-3 level at 50GB WORM disc and bite error rate of 10-4 level at 50GB level ROM disc. This result shows high feasibility of Super-RENS technology for practical use.

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Pitch Variations in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals by Phase Separation (상 분리에 의한 콜레스테릭 액정의 피치 변화)

  • Park Han-Soo;Kim Beom-Kyung;Kim Whan-Ki;Kim In-Sun;Song Ki-Gook
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2006
  • Due to their periodic helical structure, cholesteric liquid crystals (CLC) have a unique ability to selectively reflect light. CLC films reflecting a broad wavelength band were prepared by inducing a pitch gradient in CLC layer through a phase separation. The reflection bandwidth of the CLC cell was broaden as irradiation light intensity decreased and as the amount of the UV absorbing dye increased. Initial reflection bandwidth of 50 nm was broaden to 300 nm Various pitch distributions in the CLC cell was observed using SEM and ATR-IR technique was used to prove that the pitch distributions are induced through the phase separation.

Effect of Assist Gas on Laser Induced Plasma and Bead Formation in Welding of Structural Steel by CW Nd:YAG Laser (철강재료 용접에서 보조가스가 레이저플라즈마와 용입특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김기철;신현준
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2002
  • In this study high power Nd:YAG laser welding of structural steel was investigated. For the test steel blocks of $50{\times}50{\times}200mm$ were cut and machined, and bead-on-plate weld was made on the machined surface. Argon, nitrogen, helium, dry air or mixed gases were used to find the effect of shielding conditions on the bead formation. Results demonstrated that there were Fe I rich region and Fe II rich region in the laser induced plasma column based on the spectral analysis with S-2000 field spectrometer The Fe I region was located at the root of the column near keyhole opening. On the other hand, Fe II region was found at the middle of the plasma column. In the Nd:YAG laser welding, Fe I region emitted continuum which had peak value at wave length of around 710nm, and Fe II region had the peak at 580nm. In the welding of steel by $CO_2$ laser, however, no continuum was observed. There showed two groups of strong spikes in the $CO_2$ laser welding; the first group was displayed at the wave band of 450-560nm. This spike group emitted stronger intensity of light and sharper peaks than those group at 680-800nm.

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Fullerene($C_{60}$) Derivative with Photoresponsive Azobenzene Group (광감응형 아조벤젠기를 갖는 신규 플러렌 유도체의 합성과 물성분석)

  • Han, Ki-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2014
  • A novel fullerene derivative with photoresponsive azobenzene group was designed and synthesized, and its photoresponsive properties were reported. Starting from 4-nitrophenol, compound 1, which is containing fullerene moiety connected to azobenzene group through covalent linkage was synthesized by 5 steps. All the intermediates and the final compound were characterized by $^1H$, $^{13}C$-NMR, FAB-Mass or elemental analysis. Compound 1 exhibited the expected photoresponsive behavior. Chloroform solution($10^{-5}M$) of it served to maximize the absorption at 351 nm corresponding to the trans-azobenzene chromophore. Irradiation of this solution with 365 nm light resulted in photoisomerization to cis-azobenzene, as evidenced by decrease in the absorbance at 351 nm and an increase in absorbance at 450nm. A photostationary state was reached within about 150 s. Thermal reversion to the original spectrum was observed over the course of about 6 h at room temperature in the dark. However, exposure to bright sun light for about 5 s also effect almost complete reversion to the trans-isomer. This indicates that there is no strong steric influence on the trans-cis reversible isomerization of compound 1.

Fabrication of 50 to 1000 nm Monodisperse ZnS Colloids

  • Chae, Weon-Sik;Kershner, Ryan J.;Braun, Paul V.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2009
  • Monodisperse ZnS colloidal particles with precisely specified diameters over a broad size range were synthesized by controlled aggregation. Sub-10nm ZnS seed crystals were first nucleated at ambient temperature and then grown at an elevated temperature, which produced large polydisperse colloidal particles. Subsequent rapid thermal quenching and heating processes induced a number of secondary nucleations in addition to growing the large polydisperse microparticles which were finally removed by centrifugation and discarded at the completion of the reaction. The secondary nuclei were then aggregated further at elevated temperatures, resulting in colloidal particles which exhibited a nearly monodisperse size distribution. Particle diameters were controlled over a wide size range from 50 nm to 1 μm. Mie simulations of the experiment extinction spectra determined that the volume fraction of the ZnS is 0.66 in an aggregated colloidal particle and the colloidal particle effective refractive index is approximately 2.0 at 590 nm in water. The surface of the colloidal particles was subsequently coated with silica to produce ZnS@silica core-shell particles.

Synthesis and Luminescent Characteristics of (Sr,Ba)2Ga2SiO7:Eu2+ Green Phosphor for LEDs (LED용 (Sr,Ba)2Ga2SiO7:Eu2+ 녹색 형광체의 합성 및 발광특성)

  • Park, Jeong-Gyu;Lee, Seung-Jae;Yeon, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2006
  • In this report, Europium doped strontium barium gallium silicate ((Sr,Ba)2Ga2SiO7:Eu2+) phosphor has been synthesized by conventional solid-state method and investigated luminescent characteristic. Appropriate proportions of the raw materials were mixed in an agate mortar with acetone to obtain starting mixtures. Also, this phosphor was prepared by simple process under the reduction atmosphere (25% H2/75% N2). This phosphor can be applicated to the green phosphor for white LED because it has green emission band (513 nm), which emits efficiently under the 405nm excitation energy.

Dynamic characteristics for Double Gate MOSFET (더블게이트 MOSFET의 동적 특성)

  • Ko Suk-woong;Jung Hak-kee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.1749-1753
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have investigated electrical characteristics by action temperature of double gate structure that have main gate and side gate. Could know current-voltage characteristic is superior in ultra low temperature (77 K) as well as in room temperature (300 K). Also, conditions of most suitable for get superior DG MOSFET's dynamic characteristics are main gate length of 50nm and side gate length of 70nm and could know that should be approved more than voltage 2V. Also, this DG MOSFET usefully use may as digital device because on-off characteristic is superior.

Selective Dispersion of Carbon Nanotubes by Octadecylainine (옥타데실아민(octadecylamine)을 이용한 탄소나노튜브의 선택적 분산)

  • Lee Kwang-Hoon;Park Hoon;Chae Hee-Baik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2006
  • We separated semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes(sem-SWCNT) from the HiPco-SWCNTS by dispersion with octadecylamine(ODA). The mixture of acid-treated SWCWTS and ODA was heated at $120^{\circ}C$ for 120hours. ODA physisorbs selectively on the side-wall of sem-SWCNTS. The ODA-treated CNTs were dispersed in tetrahydrofuran(THF) via sonication. The ODA-physisorbed sem-SWCNT can be retained in the supernatant of THF, but met-SWCNT and unabsorbed sem-SWCNT were precipitated in THF. Raman spectra with 514 nm and 1074 nm were investigated. The amount of sem-SWCNT in the supernatant and precipitant was about 94 % and 50 %, respectively.

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Preparation of p-Doped Polypyrrole and its Composition Latex and study on its Electrical Properties (p-Doped Polypyrrole및 composition Latex의 제조와 전도성 및 물성연구)

  • Han, Yu-Dong;Kim, Jung-Hyeon;Kim, Jung-In
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.4 no.7
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    • pp.808-816
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    • 1994
  • The work present here shows the technique to produce p-Doped polypyrrole particles by semibatch dispersion polymerization using steric-stabilizer. Monomer-starved polymerization process was successful to increase the particle size up to 50 nm in case of polyvinylalcohol (PVA) stabilizer, and up to 95 nm in case of methylcellulose stabilizer. The particle size and the bulk conductivity changed with the feed rates of monomer, the concentrations of initiator (dopant) and the type, molecular weight, concentrations of steric-stabilizer.

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Random Signal Characteristics of Super-RENS Disc (Super-RENS Disc의 Random 신호 특성)

  • Bae, Jae-Cheol;Kim, Joo-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Hwang, In-Oh;Park, Chang-Min;Park, Hyun-Soo;Jung, Moon-Il;Ro, Myong-Do
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2006
  • We report the random pattern characteristics of the super resolution near field structure(Super-RENS) write once read-many(WORM) disc at a blue laser optical system(laser wavelength 405nm, numerical aperture 0.85) and the Super-RENS read only memory(ROM) disc at a blue laser optical system(laser wavelength 659nm, numerical aperture 0.65). We used the WORM disc of which carrier-to-noise ratio(CNR) of 75nm is 47dB and ROM disc of which carrier-to-noise ratio(CNR) of 173nm is 45dB. We controlled the equalization(EQ) characteristics and used advanced partial-response maximum likelihood(PRML) technique. We obtained bit error rate(bER) of 10-3 level at 50GB WORM disc and bite error rate of 10-4 level at 50GB level ROM disc. This result shows high feasibility of Super-RENS technology for practical use.

  • PDF