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The Inflence of Excavation Damaged Zone around an Underground Research Tunnel in KAERI (한국원자력연구원 내 지하처분연구시설 주변의 암반 손상대 영향 평가)

  • Kwon, S.;Kim, J.S.;Cho, W.J.
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2008
  • The development of an excavation damaged zone, EDZ, due to the blasting impact and stress redistribution after excavation, can influence on the long tenn stability, economy, and safety of the underground excavation. In this study, the size and characteristics of an EDZ around an underground research tunnel, which was excavated by controlled blasting, in KAERI were investigated. The results were implemented into the modelling for evaluating the influence of an EDZ on hydro-mechanical behavior of the tunnel. From in situ tests at KURT, it was possible to determine that the size of EDZ was about l.5rn. Goodman jack tests and laboratory tests showed that the rock properties in the EDZ were changed about 50% compared to the rock properties before blasting. The size and property change in the EDZ were implemented to a hydro-mechanical coupling analysis. In the modeling, rock strengths and elastic modulus were assumed to be decreased 50% and. the hydraulic conductivity was increased 1 order. From the analysis, it was possible to see that the displacement was increased while the stress was decreased because of an EDZ. When an EDZ was considered in the model, the tunnel inflow was increased about 20% compared to the case without an EDZ.

An Empirical Analysis on the Operating System Update Decision Factors according to Age and Gender (연령과 성별에 따른 운영체제 업데이트 실시여부 실증분석)

  • Kim, Sunok;Lee, Mina
    • Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.3117-3126
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    • 2018
  • The operating system update is a basic step to maintain a safe internet use environment. This study analyzed whether the implementation of the operating system update was related to gender and age group during the violation accident prevention act in relation to information protection on the internet, and tried to verify the validity of these factors by analyzing the influence of gender and age group. In this study, logistic regression analysis was conducted based on the information security survey data surveyed by the Korea Internet & Security Agency in 2016. As a result, gender and age were surveyed as factors related to the implementation of operating system updates. As a result of analyzing the impact on the implementation of operating system updates by gender, it is estimated that the odds are 0.419 times higher for women than for men. According to the analysis of the operating system update by age group based on the 50s, which is a vulnerable group of information, the result is that the odds are 13.266 times higher in the 20s than the 50s.

Effect of Organophosphorus Insecticides on the Inhibition of the Acetylcholinesterase Activities (유기인계(有機燐系) 살충제(殺?劑)가 Acetylcholinesterabe 활성저해(活性沮害)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Jung-Ho
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 1988
  • The responses of brain acetylcholinesterase and plasma cholinesterase activities were examined in chicken given oral doses of an organophosphorus insecticides. Acute oral $LD_{50}$ of terbufos was 1.82mg/kg, and terbufos sulfone was 2.85mg/kg, terbufos sulfoxide, terbufoso xon, terbufosoxon sulfone and terbufosoxon sulfoxide were about $0.30{\sim}0.79mg/kg$, respectively. Acute oral $LD_{50}$ of phorate was 1.02mg/kg, and phorate sulfone was 1.73mg/kg, phorate sulfoxide, phoratoxon, phoratoxon sulfoxide and phoratoxon sulfone were about $0.36{\sim}0.63mg/kg$, respectively. Dosages of 50% inhibition for brain AChE and plasma ChE activities in chicken at 60 mins after oral administration of organop hosphorus insecticides were $35.3{\pm}6.8%\;and\;17.4{\pm}3.6%$ of acute oral $LD_{50}$, respectively. Activities of brain AChE and plasma ChE in chicken at 60 mins after oral administratration of acute oral $LD_{50}$ of organophosphorus insecticides were inhibited by $83.7{\pm}3.9%\;and\;93.3{\pm}2.2%$, respectively.

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A Study on the Positivity of HBsAg in Urban, Rural and Coastal Area (일부(一部) 도시(都市), 농촌(農村), 해안지역(海岸地域) 주민(住民)의 B형간염(型肝炎) 표면항원(表面抗原) 양성률(陽性率)에 관(關)한 비교연구(比較硏究))

  • Sohn, Seok-Joon
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.19 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1986
  • It is well known that Korea is one of the endemic area for type B viral hepatitis. A screening test for HBsAg by RPHA method was performed to evaluate the prevalence of HBsAg among urban, rural and coastal area population during the period between Jan. 1985 and Aug. 1985. The results obtained are as follows; 1) The HBsAg was detected in 242 among 2,849 with positive rate of 8.49%. The positive rate by sex showed higher rate in males(9.07%) than females(6.79%) for HBsAg. But these differences by sen were not statistically significant. 2) By living area, the positivity of HBsAg was 8.67% in urban, 7.43% in rural and 8.37% in coastal area. But the differences were not statistically significant. 3) The positivity differences of HBsAg were significantly observed between male(9.26%) and female(6.44%) in urban area. But there was not in rural and coastal area. 4) The positivity was the highest in 4th decade in urban area. But 6th decade in rural and 4th and 5th decade in coastal area. Generally the positivity of HBsAg was more prevalent in young age and decreasing by the age increasing in the male. But in the female it was most common in 6th decade. 5) Elevated SGOT(>40 Unit) was significantly higher in HBsAg positive group(13.6%) than in HBsAg negative group(3.4%).

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Impact of COVID-19 on Individual Depression and Quality of Life: Focusing on Differences by Age Group (COVID-19가 개인의 우울과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 연령대별 차이 중심으로)

  • Ha, Seong Kyu;Lee, Hey Sig;Park, Hae Yean
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2021
  • Objective : The worldwide Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has increased the level of depression and decreased the quality of life. This has caused an adverse effect of deteriorating the quality of life. As such, this study attempted to determine the effects of COVID-19 on depression and quality of life. Methods : The content was analyzed by conducting an online survey for two months, from November 2020 to December 2020, targeting 270 adults in their 20s to 60s nationwide. Results : Among the subjects', those in their 50s showed the greatest change in depression (p<.05). In terms of quality of life, there were significant changes in all age groups (p<.001). Among the subject characteristics unmarried individuals showed greater depression after COVID-19 than those who were married (p<.012). In terms of quality of life, married individuals had a higher quality of life than those who were unmarried (p<.001). Conclusion : The results confirmed that COVID-19 increased depression and lowered the quality of life in adults. The impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic, on society is constantly changing. This research needs to be updated.

이달의 과학자 - 서울대 자연대 미생물학과 강현삼교수

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.4 s.335
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 1997
  • 동물복제ㆍ인간복제로 떠들썩한 요즈음 우리나라에서 유전공학 바람을 일으키는 주축으로 활약하고 있는 서울대 자연대 미생물학과 강현삼교수. 강교수는 원숭이에서 암을 유발시키는 SV40 바이러스가 가진 암유발유전자와 형질 변형시킨 사람의 각질세포를 이용한 조직배양 실험을 통해 인슐린 등 생존요소를 투입할 경우 아폽토시스 과정을 촉진시켜 암을 억제할 수 있다는 논문을 발표해 관심을 끌고 있다.

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A Study on the Homemakers' Housing Notion according to Unit Size in Apartment - focus on 20pyung∼50pyung - (공동주택 평형별 주부들의 주거관에 관한 조사연구 - 20평형대∼50평형대를 중심으로 -)

  • 장경수;김경순
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.38
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was provide basic data for homemakers' housing notion according to unit size in apartment. This study was conducted by questionnaires that concerning about middle class homemakers whom they lived in Bundang. The results of this study were as follows; 1) In research on the homemakers' general quality, 20pyung unit size was alike 30pyung unit size and 40pyung unit size was similar to 50pyung unit size. 2) Homemakers' perception according to unit size in apartment was various; (a) 20pyungㆍ30pyung unit size-effective household space for husbands' participation, more sports facilities, parking lot space etc. (b) 40pyungㆍ50pyung unit size-homemakers' individual room, ordering and variable unit plan etc. 3) In research on the homemakers' needs, each of unit size was analogous to storage, common facility, new design and new housing form etc.

Casual Jacket Design Preference of Women Aged 50s-60s for Functional Clothing (기능성 의류 설계를 위한 50~60대 여성의 캐주얼 재킷 선호도)

  • Paek, Kyung-Ja;Lee, Jeong-Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the casual jacket design preferences of women aged 50s and 60s and suggested a prototype design for functional clothing. All age groups liked the casual jacket with a length between the waist and hip, a convertible collar, and a single-breasted design. Those in their 50s preferred fitted or semi-fitted casual jackets while those in their 60s preferred semi-fitted casual jackets. Although, there were significant differences between the preferred jacket designs and ready-made brand jacket designs, most brand jacket designs were casual, semi-fitted, middle-hip length, single-breasted, and with stand-rolled or convertible collars. The analysis of the sleeve styles in brand jackets showed that consumers needed designs that are more decorative. Fashion designers for senior citizens need to design elderly clothing that is comfortable, fashionable, functional, and considers a universal design for ease of clothing function. It will also make the senior citizen fashion market more appealing to consumers. To provide jacket designs for senior citizens, we suggested casual jacket designs for embedding a functional device as well as a new jacket design library for women in their 50s and 60s.

행사 - 2014년 대한출판문화협회 정기총회

  • Im, Nam-Suk
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.50-50
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    • 2014
  • 대한출판문화협회(회장 윤형두)는 지난 2월 20일 오후 2시 연세대학교 동문회관 3층 대회의실에서 제67차 정기총회를 개최했다. 이날 총회에서는 고영수 청림출판(주) 대표이사가 제48대 회장으로 선출됐다.

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