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Reproductive Ecology of the Bladder Moon, Glossaulax didyma (Gastropoda: Naticidae) in Western Korea (한국 서해산 큰구슬우렁이, Glossaulax didyma (복족강: 구슬우렁이과) 의 번식생태)

  • Kim, Dae-Gi;Chung, Ee-Young;Shin, Moon-Seup;Hwang, Kyu
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2007
  • The reproductive cycle, egg capsules in the egg-mass, first sexual maturity, and sex ratio of the bladder moon, Glossaulax didyma ($R\ddot{o}ding$) were investigated. The gastropods collected from the intertidal zone of Biin Bay, Seocheon, Korea were studied by using histological analysis and morphometric data. The gonadosomatic index (GSI) of females and males began to increase in March and reached maximum in May. Then their values sharply decreased from late in May to August due to spawning. The condition index (CI) began to increase in February and reached maximum in May, then gradually declined in the spawning period. The CI calculated for determination of the spawning period was coincided with changes in the GSI and gonadal phases. Spawning occurred between late in May to August in females and early in May to August in males. Spawning peak was observed between July and August when the seawater temperature rose to 19 $^{\circ}C$. Reproductive cycle with the gonadal development phases of this species can be divided into five successive stages in females and four in males: in females, early active stage (December to February), late active stage (February to March), ripe stage (April recovery stage (August to November); in males, active stage (December to March), ripe stage (March to July), copulation stage (early May to August), and recovery stage (August to January). Fully matured oocytes were approximately 250-270 ${\mu}m$ in size. The egg-mass was a hat in shape, and a number of egg capsules were found in an egg-mass. An egg capsule was 0.53-0.57 mm in size. An embryo (veliger larva) hatched from an egg capsule. Percentage of first sexual maturity in females and males were over 50% for individuals that are 40.1-45.0 mm in shell radius, and 100% for those that are over 45.1 mm. The sex ratio of female to male was significantly different from 1:1 $(x^2\;=\;57.22,\;p\;<\;0.05)$.

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Seasonal Change in Rice water Weevil, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel (Coleoptera : Curculionidae), in Rice Field (중부지방에 있어서 벼물바구미의 년중 발생 경과)

  • 김용현;고현관;이기열;최용문;임경섭
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 1990
  • Seasonal occurrence in each stages of rice water weevil, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, was studied in paddy field transplanted on May 25, Siehung, 1989. The peak of overwintered adults was late May an that of newly emerged adults was early August. Oviposition occurred in late May and late June and its peak was observed on early June. Larvae were observed from early June to early August and pupation occurred from early July to late August. The first adults of newly emerged rice water weevil was observed on early July and its emergence peak was early August.

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태화강 주변지역 지하수의 수질특성 및 계절별 수질변화 양상

  • Lee Jong-Seong;Kim Do-Sun;Yun Hye-Jeong;Choi Yeong-A;Choi Yeong-Seon;Im Jong-Seon;Yun Han-Jik;Lee Jin-Yeol;Jeong Su-Geun;Ham Yu-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.441-445
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    • 2005
  • 태화강 주변지역 지하수의 계절적 수질 변화를 보고자 현장측정 항목(수온, pH, 알칼리도, 전기전도도), 일반 항목(증발잔류물, 총경도, 과망간산칼륨소비량), 음이온물질$(F^-,\;Cl^-,\;{NO_3}^-,\;{SO_4}^{2-})$, 양이온물질$(Ca^{2+},\;Mg^{2+},\;K^+,\;Na^+)$등으로 구분하여 분석하였으며, 총 70개 지점을 대상으로 2004년 5월, 10월 2회에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 지역별 수질특성을 살펴보면 남구지역은 $Ca-Mg-HCO_3,\;Ca-Mg-HCO_3-Cl,\;Ca-Mg-Na-Cl-HCO_3,\;Na-Cl-HCO_3$의 4가지 유형이 전체 시료의 74%를 차지하였으며, $Ca-Mg-HCO_3$형이 가장 우세하게 나타났고, 중구지역 지하수에서는 $Ca-Mg-HCO_3-Cl,\;Ca-Mg-Na-HCO_3-Cl,\;Ca-Mg-HCO_3$의 3가지 유형이 전체 시료의 60%를 차지하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이중에서 $Ca-Mg-HCO_3-Cl$형이 가장 우세하게 나타났다. 두 지역의 수질 변화를 살펴보면. 전기전도도는 남구는 $731.5{\mu}s/m^3$에서 $529.8{\mu}s/m^3$, 중구는 $752.6{\mu}s/m^3$에서 $621.6{\mu}s/m^3$로 201.7, $131.0{\mu}s/m^3$만큼 작아져 두 지역 모두 같은 양상을 보였으나, Hardness 및 TDS의 경우 남구지역은 5월보다 10월에 평균, 최대값이 모두 낮게 나타났다. 또한 $Cl^-$의 경우 지역적, 계절적으로 큰 차이를 보이고 있으며 남구는 5월 68.2mg/l, 10월에는 61.7mg/l로 다소 감소하였으나 중구의 경우 5월 75.5mg/l, 10월 122.1mg/l로 다소 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 양이온 분포 비율 및 농도는 비슷하게 나타났으며, 계절적으로 5월보다 10월에 모두 높게 나타났다. 두 지역 모두 양이온물질 중 나트륨의 분포비율 및 농도가 5월보다 10월에 다소 높게 나타났다. 연구 지역 지하수의 계절적 수질변화를 살펴보면 두 지역간의 지하수질 및 분포특성에 있어 다소 차이를 보이고 있으며, 특히 중구 지역에서 5월보다 10월에 나트륨과 염소이온의 증가가 다소 나타나는 것으로 관찰되었다. 또한 연구지역 중 특이지점($Cl^-$:1,000mg/l이상)은 남구는 5월에 2개에서 10월에는 3개 지점으로 증가하였으며, 중구는 5월, 10월 모두 4개 지점으로 나타났다.

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2009년 5월 2일 대한민국 오리데이 페스티벌

  • 한국오리협회
    • Monthly Duck's Village
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    • s.72
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2009
  • 매년 5월 2일은 오리 소비홍보 촉진을 위해 오리먹는 날로 지정, 오리데이 페스티벌을 개최하고 있다. 올해로 7돌을 맞는 오리데이 페스티벌은 이번에 5월 2일이 아닌 4월 30일로 앞당겨져 치러졌다.

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깻잎에 함유되어있는 생리기능성 물질의 탐색

  • 현광욱;김재호;송기진;이종복;장정호;김영선;이종수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.97.1-97
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    • 2003
  • 깻잎중의 각종 성인병 관련 생리기능성을 탐색하여 고부가가치의 기능성 제품을 개발하고자 먼저 1월, 5월 시설재배 깻잎과 8월 노지재배 깻잎의 extracts 수율을 조사하였다. 8월 노지에서 재배한 깻잎의 알콜 extracts 수율이 29%로 제일 높았고 1월과 5월 시설재배 깻잎보다는 8월 노지재배 깻잎의 extracts수율이 더 높았다. 물과 30% 알콜 깻잎 추출액에 대한 생리기능성으로 혈전용해활성은 5월 시설재배 깻잎의 알콜 추출물이 8.2 U로 제일 높았고 안지오텐신 전환효소(ACE) 저해활성은 1월 시설재배 깻잎의 물 추출물에서 64.5%의 높은 활성을 보여 고혈압 예방(치료) 제품개발에 매우 유용할 것으로 생각된다. 항산화활성은 물 추출물보다는 대체로 30% 알콜 추출물에서 높았고, 특히 8월 노지재배 깻잎의 알콜 추출물에서 69%을 보였다. 고지혈증 예방(치료)에 관련된 HMG-Co A reductase 저해활성은 8월 노지재배의 물 추출물에서 83%의 높은 활성을 보였고 elastase 저해활성은 8월 노지재배 깻잎의 30% 알콜 추출물에서 47.5%의 활성을 보였다. 아질산염 제거활성과 SOD유사활성 및 tyrosinase 저해활성 등은 없거나 매우 미약하였다.

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Effect of Seeding Date and Varieties of Italian Ryegrass on Forage Yield and Quality of Early Spring-seeded at Paddy Field in Southern Region (남부지역 논에서 봄파종시 이탈리안 라이그라스 품종 및 파종시기가 수량과 사료가치에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ki Soo;Lee, Suk Kyung;Choi, Young Sun;Park, Do Hwan;Ji, Hee Jung;Jung, Jong Seong;Choi, Ki Choon;Kim, Won Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2015
  • Italian ryegrass is generally cultivated by a winter forage in a paddy field, the harvest season overlaps with rice transplantion in some cases. In addition, farmers can miss the optimal seedtime for Italian ryegrass because of the rainy season. Therefore, this research was conducted between October 2012 and June 2013 in Kwangjin, Korea to examine the effect of spring-seeding on the yields and quality of Italian ryegrass for the determination of an alternative if the optimal seedtime is missed. This trial consists of four different seeding dates (15 February, 25 February, 5 March, and 15 March) and three varieties (Kowinmaster, Kowinearly, and Green farm). The Italian ryegrass varieties "Kowinmaster," "Kowinearly," and "Green farm" were sown on February 15. The heading date of each variety showed from May 12 to May 9 and interval time of five days but the Treatment of March 15 planting date showed three days interval. The Kowinmaster variety, planted on February 15, was 93.0 cm taller on March 15 with a height of 105.7 cm. The Kowinearly and Green farm varieties planted on February 15 were of a similar height on February 25 and received a poor lodging score when planted quickly. The dry matter (DM) yield of the Kowinearly planted on February 15 was high but that of Green farm was low at 6,609 kg/ha and a difference was not shown between the varieties. The DM yield was different for those varieties planted on February 15 and March 15 (P<0.05). The crude protein content (CPC) of those varieties planted on February 15 showed an average of 8.8%, while those that were planted on March 15 showed an average that was about 2.3% higher at 11.1%; furthermore, the latter also showed lower acid detergent fiber (ADF) and total digestible nutrient (TDN) contents, by 2.1% and 1.5%, respectively. The relative feed value was about 5.9% higher, depending on the seeding date, as well as being slower and showing less difference between the varieties. According to this study, Italian ryegrass planted in a paddy field of the southern region of Korea on February 25 will produce a high-quantity yield with nutritive value.

Reproductive Biology of the Slimy, Leiognathus nuchalis(Teleostei: Leiognathidae) (주둥치 Leiognathus nuchalis의 생식생물학적 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Sick;Huh, Sung-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.192-202
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    • 2000
  • Reproductive biology of the slimy, Leiognathus nuchalis was investigated by means of histological methods. Sex ratio was 1.81 : 1 in female to male. Developmental pattern of oocytes was group-synchronous. Testicular structure was restricted spermatogonial testis-type of tubular testis. The size of first group maturity is 7.5 cm in total length. Gonadosomatic index(GSI) of female was the highest in July(12.83) and the lowest in September(1.08). GSI of male was the highest in June(19.0) and the lowest in October(0.24). Hepatosomatic index(HSI) of female showed to be positively correlated with GSI. Thoracic spot index(TSI) showed to be the minimum value from May to July when the maturation and ripe season of gonad. Reproductive cycle of female could be classified into the growing(March~May), maturation(May~June), ripe and spent(June~August), recovery(August~November), and resting stage(November~March). Reproductive cycle of male could be classified into the multiplicative and growing(January~April), maturation(April~May), ripe and spent(June~August), recovery(August~October), and resting stage(October~December).

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Ecological Characteristics of Local Collections of Sagittaria pygmaea Miq. and Sagittaria trifolia L. and Their Geographical Differentiation (올미와 벗풀 지방수집종(地方蒐集種)들의 생태적(生態的) 특성(特性) 및 그들의 지리적(地理的) 분화(分化)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Seong, Ki-Yeong;Kwon, Yong-Woon
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1983
  • To study ecological characteristics of Sagitiaria pygmaea and Sagittaria trifolia occurring in Korea their propagules were collected from 3 locations (Sagittaria pygmaea: Chuncheon, Suweon, Milyang; Sagittaria trifolia: Suweon, Iri, Jeonju) in 1981, cultured and replanted 4 times (May 20, June 5, June 20, July 5) in 1982. Sagitraria pygmaea from Suweon flowered earlier than those from Chuncheon and Milyang in the plants planted on May 20, but this was reversed in another planting dates. Three storied inflorescence was observed newly in Sagittaria pygmaea. Sagittaria pygmaea from Iri and Jeonju had more number of tillers, but less number of tubers per tiller than those from Suweon. Sagittaria rrifolia from Chuncheon flowered earlier than those from Suweon and Milyang. Sagirtaria trifolia from Milyang was narrower in the upper leaf width and less in the number of tubers per plant than those from Chuncheon and Suweon. Each of local collections may be regarded as different ecotype based on the above differences.

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Investigation of Demersal Fisheries Resources of the East China Sea - 1 . Fishing Experiment by Trawl - (동지나해 저서어류의 자원조사 연구 - 1 . 트로올에 의한 어획시험 -)

  • 박중희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1990
  • For the purpose of investigation of demersal fisheries resources of the East China Sea, joint research between Hokkaido University and National Fisheries University of Pusan was carried out during the period from November 5 to November 12 in 1989. This joint research is due to continue for the next three years. In this report, the authors analyzed the catch of 24 draughts of trawl operating by the Oshorumaru of the training ship of Hokkaido University in the north area of the East China Sea, in order to hold the present condition of the demersal resources. The specimens collected were composed of 76 species of fishes, 6 of mollusca and 7 of crustacea. And the main species of the large catch were Raja kenojei, Zeus faber, Miichthys miiuy, Collichthys lucidus, Dentex tumifrons, Carangoides caeruleopinnatus, Trachurus japonicus, Parastromateus niger, Trichiurus leptulus, Scomberomorus niphonius, Pampus argenteus, Pampus echinogaster, Psenopsis anonala, Liparis tanakai, Thammaconus modestus, Tadarodes pacificus, Loligo edulis, and Portunus trituberculatus. Especially, Trichiurus leptulus, Pampus agrenteus and Thammaconus modestus had different modes of classes of body size individually, with changing of fishing ground. But, Tadarodes pacificus, Loligo edulis and Portunus trituberculatus were caught the maxed sizes of body individually in the same ground.

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Seasonal Adult Occurrence of Four Clearwing Moths in Suwon Orchards (수원지역 과수원에 발생하는 유리나방류 4종의 성충 발생소장)

  • Yang, Chang Yeol;Kim, Sung Jong;Yang, Sang Jin;Cho, Myoung Rae
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 2012
  • Clearwing moths (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) are economically important pests of fruit trees, such as apple, peach, and grape in Korea. Larvae feed on the phloem and cambium within tree branches of host plants. In this study, the seasonal fluctuation in male catches of four clearwing moths, Synanthedon haitangvora, S. bicingulata, Nokona regalis, and Glossosphecia romanovi, were monitored with the respective sex pheromone traps in Suwon for three years. In apple orchards, S. haitangvora males were captured from May to October, with two peaks in early June to middle June and late August to early September. Similarly, S. bicingulata males were trapped from May to October, with two peaks in late May and late August to middle September in peach orchards. In vineyards, N. regalis males were captured from late May to middle June with one peak in late May to early June, while G. romanovi males were trapped from early June to late July with one peak in late June to early July.