• Title/Summary/Keyword: 40%25 rules

Search Result 14, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Removal trajectory generation for LEO satellites and analysis collision probability during removal maneuver (저궤도 위성의 폐기경로 생성 및 폐기기동 중 충돌위험 분석)

  • Seong, Jae-Dong;Min, Chan-Oh;Jeong, Soon-Woo;Lee, Dae-Woo;Cho, Kyeum-Rae;Kim, Hae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.40 no.4
    • /
    • pp.354-363
    • /
    • 2012
  • Now there are a lot of expired satellites or space debris around the earth orbit and they threaten the operating satellites and manned space missions. KOMPSAT-2 that scheduled to operate the mission by July, 2013 also has to consider the space debris. This paper introduces the '25 years rules' that must be re-entered within 25 years after the space mission for LEO satellites and describes the removal trajectory design that satisfies the '25 years rules' and minimizes fuel consumption. And this paper suggests monte-carlo simulation for risk analysis that causes the approaching object to the removal trajectory. The result shows that the collision probability of worst case presents 6.0741E-07 and it need to more analysis about precise satellite safety during removal maneuver because there is no information about the object size that approaching to the satellites.

Generation of Fuzzy Rules for Fuzzy Classification Systems (퍼지 식별 시스템을 위한 퍼지 규칙 생성)

  • Lee, Mal-Rey;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.25-40
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a generating method of fuzzy rules by genetic and descent method (GAGDM),and its applied to classification problems.The number of inference rules and the shapes of membership function in the antecedent part are detemined by applying the genetic algorithm,and the real numbers of the consequent parts are derived by using the descent method.The aim of the proposed method is to generation a minmun set of fuzzy rules that can correctly classify all training patterns,and fiteness function of GA defined by the aim of th proposed method.Finally,in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the present method,simulation results are shown.

  • PDF

Effects of Literacy Instruction Methods for Young Children : On Balanced Literacy Instruction and Phonics Instruction (유아를 위한 문해 교수법의 효과 비교: 균형잡힌 문해 교수법과 발음중심 교수법을 중심으로)

  • Eum, Yoon-Jae;Park, Hye-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.259-277
    • /
    • 2004
  • The effects of two literacy programs, Balanced Literacy Instruction(BLI) and Phonics Instruction were studied in 40 three- and four-year old children. BLIwas created to compensate for the limits of the Whole Language Approach(WLA) and of Phonics Instruction(PI). The WLA focuses on writing and communication but lacks concrete instruction methods and overlooks technical aspects of reading and writing. On the contrary, PI is logical, stressing phonemic recognition, skill in distinguishing words, and the rules of consonants and vowels. By combining the best of both PI and WLA to create BLI, this study showed that children who received BLI significantly improved their ability of phoneme recognition, reading, writing and understanding of the content of a book, letting us conclude that BLI is the more effective method for teaching literacy.

  • PDF

A Study on the Rating of the Insureds' Anthropometric Data I. Build (피보험체계측치(被保險體計測値)의 평가(評價)에 관한 연구(硏究) 제1보(第1報) 체격(體格))

  • Im, Young-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korean life insurance medical association
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.103-141
    • /
    • 1986
  • The present study was undertaken to establish the decision standard of builds for the insured by using the ratio of weight-for-height as build index. Materials being examined were the ratio of weight-for-height being calculated from the actually measured heights and weights of a total of 15,838 insured persons who were examined medically at Honam Medical Department of Dong Bang Life Insurance Company, Ltd. from June, 1979 to September, 1985. The ratio of weight-for-height is calculated by the following formula. The ratio of weight-for-height(%)=$\frac{weight(kg){\times}100}{\{height(cm)-100\}{\times}0.9(kg)$ The results were as follows: 1. The distribution of the ratio of weight. for-height of the 15,838 insureds follows Log normal distribution being skewed to the left(the direction of underweight). 2. The ratio of weight-for-height were Log transformed to lead to a sym metrical pattern of distribution in which statistical rules are known to be applied more exactly. Thereafter, the establishment of dicision standard of builds was undertaken by using the log of the ratio of weight-for-height as build index. Through all ages in male, the ratio of weight-for-height indicating the range of standard lives including slight overweighted and underweighted lives besides normal lives is 80-130%, and corresponds to $"M-2{\delta}"-"M+1.5{\delta}"$ and to $M{\pm}20%$ ; in female, 85-135%, and corresponds to $"M-2{\delta}"-"M+1.5{\delta}"$ and to $M{\pm}20%$. Through all ages in male, the ratio of weight-for-height indicating the initial level of super-overweighted and super-underweighted lives is 130-150% and 75-80%,and corresponds to $M+3{\delta}\;and\;M-3{\delta}$ and to M+40% and M-25% respectively;in female, 140-160% and 75-80%, and corresponds to $M+3{\delta}\;and\;M-3{\delta}$ and to M+40%-+50% and M-25% respectively. 3. Author's rating table model for builds(a table of weight per height) is proposed. On the table, the ratings for builds, i. e. standard, super-weighted and super-underweighted lives, are listed.

  • PDF

The Effect Analysis on the Container Terminal Productivity according to Combination of YT Pooling and Dispatching Rules (이송장비 풀링(Pooling)과 우선순위 규칙(Dispatching rule) 조합에 따른 컨테이너 터미널 생산성 효과분석)

  • Chun, Seoyoung;Yoon, SungWook;Jeong, Sukjae
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.25-40
    • /
    • 2019
  • Today, container terminals are fiercely competing to attract an increasing number of containers. As a way to improve terminal productivity, this study proposes two dispatching rules for yard truck allocation priorities. First, Multi-Attribute Dispatching Rule(MADR) is an allocation method to calculate the weighted sum of multiple factors affecting container terminal productivity and priority them. Especially, the workload of the quay crane was considered one of the factors to reduce the residence time of the ship. Second, Cycling Dispatching Rule(CDR) is the effective way to increase the number of double cycles that directly affect terminal productivity. To identify the effects of combinations of pooling and dispatching, a comparative experiments was performed on 8 scenarios that combined them. A simulation environment has been developed for experiments and the results have demonstrated that the combination of terminal level pooling and Multi-attribute Dispatching could be an excellent combination in KPIs consisting of GCR and delayed departure of ships, etc.

Analysis and Countermeasure of User Data Elements on 'RFID in Libraries'(ISO/DIS 28560) (`도서관에서의 RFID'(ISO/DIS 28560)에서 사용자 데이터 요소의 분석 및 대응)

  • Choi, Jae-Hwang;Cho, Hyen-Yang
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.40 no.3
    • /
    • pp.25-47
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze ISO/DIS 28560 and to cope with the current developments in library RFID technologies. The user data elements in part 1 and encoding rules in part 2 and part 3 of ISO/DIS 28560 are explored. In addition, a few corresponding cases regarding user data elements on ISO/DIS 28560 are investigated. Based on the corresponding cases, four user data elements are selected. They are , , , and . This study expects to allow fertile ground for discussion on the selection of user data elements in Korea.

  • PDF

A Study on the Pattern and Grading Rule for Dress Shirts (드레스 셔츠 원형 설계 및 그레이딩룰에 관한 연구)

  • 황영미;이정란
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.48-59
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purposes of this research lie in developing dress shirts pattern targeting adult males between 25-34 years of age and presenting the rules of grading according to the real circumstances of dress shirts industry. The findings of this research are as follows: 1. The surveyed companies kept different size systems ranged from 5 to 18. They kept different size systems each other, and the pattern making was conducted by modification of the collar size, chest size, etc of the pattern developed through each company's know-how. All the surveyed companies were using point method of grading. 2. The method of the research pattern was to adopt N/6+1(cm) for the width of the back of the neck. N/6 for the front neck, N/6+2 for the depth of the front neck, B/6+7 for the shoulder width, B/6+5.5 for the breast width, B/4+5 for the whole width (back), B/4+4 for the whole width (front), B/4+3.5 for the depth, AH/2+0.5 for the back arm hole, AH2+1 for the front arm hole. 3. The grading rule was made after classifying the sizes into 14 centered on the standard size 40. Through the wearing test of research grading rule, 1 found the suitability of grading size 36 and 43 satisfiable.

A Study on Shared House Living Conditions and Needs for Young Single-Person Household's Housing Welfare: Focus on the Resident and Potential Consumer for College Student of a Shared House (청년 1인 가구의 주거복지를 위한 쉐어하우스 거주 실태와 요구도: 입주자와 잠재 수요자 대학생을 중심으로)

  • Jee, Eun Young
    • Human Ecology Research
    • /
    • v.54 no.6
    • /
    • pp.589-598
    • /
    • 2016
  • The study finds a constructive way to improve shared houses by analyzing shared house living conditions, satisfaction of the residents and potential consumer's needs. For this, a survey of 179 single-person university residents and interviews with seven young adults residing in shared house was conducted. The results showed that shared house tenants had high satisfaction in regard to bedrooms, common spaces, and rental costs. They successfully adapted to community life by frequently using the living, dining spaces, and common spaces with respect and consideration towards other tenants by following rules. Single-person university household should prefer single rooms and the biggest consideration when they move into a shared house is rent. Affordable rates were 300,000 to 350,000 Korean Won per month (40.5%) and deposit of 3 million won or less (64.3%). Results also showed a need for a professional manager residing in the house with a cleaning service for common spaces and a want to share hobbies with other tenants (3.25/5 point scale). It is very important in a housing welfare perspective that one experiences the value of living and emotional sharing to heighten the satisfaction through shared houses. It is essential to put effort into developing a service that reflects consumer's needs for shared houses to continue as a housing alternative model for young adults.

Correlation Analysis According to Consumption Trend using Association Rule (연관규칙을 이용한 가구별 소비 트렌드의 상관분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Ah;Jung, Yong-Gyu
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.105-111
    • /
    • 2015
  • According to Korea Social Trends 2012 report presented in National Statistical Office, based on 2010, single-person household out of all households in Korea ratio is 23.9%, not only this ratio is beyond a family of four's ratio (22.5%) but also overtake couple-person household. Last year, according to financial industry and National Statistical Office, Korea's single-person household is estimated 4 million Five hundred and thirty thousand nine thousand family (25.3%). this mean is Korea's One of four household furniture is single-person household. Furthermore. According to National Statistical Office's report 'Future household projections 2010~2035 Report', In 2035, Korea's single-person household is assumed to increase by 34.3%. Korea's causes an increase of single-person household causes an increase is reduced marriage, increase in divorce, low fertility, increasing older singles etc. also Around the World as well as Korea single person household is increase. Based on 2011, single-person household is reached at 2 hundred million 42 million furniture (This ratio is 13%), China and U.S.A's single-person household ratio close in upon 30%. Sweden and Norway, the Philippines, Denmark is also approximately 40% of all households. Up to now, Not reached at OECD average, but this is increasing at a very fast pace. and then It will overtake this ratio. so government, regarding single-person household upsurge, try to find definitive solution. Appeared to statistics through the data, this find out the single-person household characteristics. Using association rule, the association between consumption trend and single-person.

Design of National Product Identifier and its Encoding based on RFID (RFID기반의 국가물품식별코드체계 및 인코딩 방안 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Park, Jung-Jae;Song, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Hyun-Min;Ann, Chong-Hwan;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-40
    • /
    • 2007
  • As memory-extended RFID tags are recently developed, various types of item identification structures can be stored in the tags. In this paper, we propose a new national product identifier(NPI) which accepts not only ISO item identification standards but also the memory capacity of ISO tags. First of all, item identification structures of ISO/IEC 15459 and EPC, and memory structures of ISO/IEC 18000-6C and EPC tags are analyzed. Based on these analyses, the NPI currently used is analyzed and its problems are described from the viewpoint of standardization. To overcome the problems, a new NPI structure suitable for ISO/IEC 15459 is proposed. Finally, data related to the NPI is designed for encoding to tags.

  • PDF