• Railway Journal
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.72-83
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• 2016

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• v.19 no.20
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• pp.90-106
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• 1989

무주군은 동북의 북백산의 서사면에 위치한 해발 160～180m의 중산간지대로 서쪽으로는 진안군ㆍ장수군과 접하고 동쪽은 경북 금릉군, 경남 거창군과 북쪽은 충남 금산군, 충북 영동군과 접하여 4도 6 개군의 경계지에 위치하고 있다. 본군은 동서길이는 37km, 남북길이는 30km이고 총면적은 642 $\textrm{km}^2$로 전라북도에서 큰 군에 속한다.(중략)

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.455-463
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• 2022

To understand functional changes of forest ecosystems due to climate change, correlation between decomposition rate of leaf litter, an important function of forest ecosystems, and microclimatic factors was analyzed. After 48 months elapsed, percent remaining weight of Quercus mongolica leaf litter was 27.1% in the east aspect and 37.0% in the west aspects. Decay constant of Q. mongolica leaf litter was 0.33 in the east aspect and 0.25 in the west aspect after 48 months elapsed. Initial C/N ratio of Q. mongolica leaf litter was 38.5. After 48 months elapsed, C/N ratio of decomposing Q. mongolica leaf litter decreased to 13.43 in the east aspect and 16.72 in the west aspect. Average air temperature and soil temperature during the investigation period of the research site were 8.2±9.0 and 9.1±9.3 in the east and 8.5±7.4 and 9.3±7.3℃ in the west aspect, respectively, with the west aspect showing higher air and soil temperatures. Soil moisture showed no significant difference between east and west aspects (average soil moisture: 19.4±11.0% vs. 20.5±5.7%). However, as a result of analyzing the correlation between decomposition rate and microclimatic factors, it was found that the decomposition rate and soil moisture has a positive correlation(r=0.426) in the east aspect but not in the west aspect. Our study shows that the correlation between decomposition rate and microclimatic factors can be significantly different depending on the direction of the aspect.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Computer Game
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.175-184
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• 2018

The commercial success of the game has also led to animation of the original game, especially the live version of The Street Fighter II in 1994 and a variety of videos of the game-based version, 2D Animation and 3D Animaion until now. But animations are not always successful because they are based on popular and commercially successful games. That's because when the original game was remade into an animation, the difference between the narrative structure of the original game story and the setting of the game and animation is striking. Nevertheless, a feature-length animation based on the Angry Birds game, which was released on May 19, 2016, has also been a huge commercial success, with this paper analyzing the case applied to the 12th stage of Christopher Vogler's hero's journey, Aengibird the Movie, and discussing the way in which the animation developed based on the game compared with other animations. Christopher Vogler, a Hollywood playwright, analyzed the structure of popular-loved movies based on the common narrative of the myth as the main motif of the mythologist Joseph Campbell. His narrative style is a hero's journey, using a total of 12 stages of epic narrative structure to help the protagonist find himself and achieve what he wants. Foreign heroes, adventure films as well as animations from big studios like Disney, Pixar, and Ghibli are using the story-development method of this Christopher Vogler.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.291-303
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• 2021

The study tried to examine the characteristics of transcription culture on YouTube through narrative analysis methods. The study found five meaningful features in YouTube's transcription culture. YouTube's transcription culture was first characterized by efficient writing and learning skills. Second, there was a characteristic of a transcription to read and understand text more deeply. Third, it had the characteristics of five strategies to advance my writing. Fourth, YouTubers had time to self-heal and comfort through transcription. Fifth, YouTube's transcription culture has expanded and developed into left-handed writing and digital writing. The characteristics of these YouTubers' transcription culture are expected to enrich the transcription culture that has been handed down for many years.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.375-381
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the spatial expression characteristics of Philipstock from a heterotopic perspective in the background of the times of modern people struggling to live in the era of an infectious disease called COVID-19 along with the era of the 4th industrial revolution. As for the research method, a total of 11 places were selected, focusing on the completed works of interior space from 2015 to the present, when they are more active after retirement, to find out the characteristics of spatial expression through literature and case studies. As a result, the spatial expression characteristics of narrative that only space has were the most frequent, and it was found that the characteristics of imaginary space and fantasy, which are the form of overlapping time to express a place, were interrelated. Philip Stock's design method, which uses narrative, fantasy, and imaginary spatial characteristics, can be seen as sufficiently representing heterotopic characteristics and can be used as another design methodology when designing a new space.

• The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.29-36
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• 2002

May rainfall (317 years: A.D. 1682~A.D. 1998) of western region of Sorak Mt. was reconstructed using a tree-ring chronology of Pinus densiflora 5. et 2. The reconstruction indicated that the 1690~1710년, 1745~1755 and 1847~1853 periods were the least May rainfalls, whereas 1715~1733 and 1835~1845 the greatest ones. The wet period of 1835~1845 was agreed with that found in Songni Mt., central Korea. This wet epoch seems to be widely spreaded in Korea. There were found no significant differences among the means of the 18th, 19th and 20th century's May rainfalls. The major periodicity of May rainfalls was 2~4 years.

• Journal of Popular Narrative
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.9-44
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• 2020

This article aimed to looked back at the 1960s, which were assessed to be 'the age of essays', to survey denotations of essays, amplified by the discourse antagonism surrounding 'essays' and the writings of philosophers. Kim Hyeong Suk, Ahn Byeong Uk, and Kim Te Gil were philosophy professors of Yonsei University, Soongshil University, and Seoul National University and writers of numerous essay collections of the 1960s. However, there have been very few studies conducted on them. This is because of old prejudices within literary history that primarily undervalue essays and practices that try to limit them as 'Literariness'. Essays of the 1960s became the flavor of the times based on democratic demands that attempted to objectify individual experiences and grounds that passed through the war and the April 19 Revolution. The language of philosophers was expropriated through the various senses of first person writing to readers of the times, which lacked civil culture and national morality. Deficits in public spheres of the 1950s and 1960s were filled by Kim Hyeong Suk's narrations of comfort and conquest based on historic experiences, Ahn Byeong Uk's logic of self-discipline and knowledge based on democracy, and Kim Te Gil's humor and introspection that objectified the lives of the petit bourgeois. However, as the essays of philosophers failed to connect with the public discourse of the age, they were unable to go as far as sparking or serving as a medium for civil culture in the 1970s. Regardless, as essays rose historically in the 1960s, thought was given to the characteristics of the 'essay' genre and in connection, to the merits and demerits of cultural history that possesses the language of philosophers.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.274-281
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• 2005

The climate of the Uisong Area is wet in the heat of summer and cold and dry in winter, The climate is highly consistent. The typical forest soil of the Uisong Area has an acidity of pH 4.5-5.6. The thickness of soil A layers is thin to an average of 10-20 cm and is a typical brown forest soil type. The growth characteristic of this climate and soil environment is as follows. In the case of Larix leptolepis, it takes 5-9 years to reach 6 cm diameter, The annual growth rate falls off greatly at an age of 17-19 years. The change of annual rings is more apparent on the north slopes compared with the east and northeast slopes. Pinus rigida takes 7-9 years to reach a 6 cm diameter. Annual growth rates of Pinus rigida fall greatly when age reaches 19 years. The change of annual ring growth of Pinus rigida was most apparent in the west and northeast slopes compared with the south and east slopes. In the case of Pinus koraiensis, the change of the annual ring width according to the characteristics of the slope is not important. Pinus koraiensis takes 6 yearsto reach the 6cm diameter, and annual growth rate fell off at age 19 years. In the case of Quercus acutissima, the growth of the valley trees is more stable than for trees grown at the mountain base. Annual growth rate of Quercus autissima fell off 19 years after planting. Ring growth of Robinia pseudo-acasia on northeast slopes appears much like that on northwest slopes. In conclusion, the main silviculture species reaches a 6 cm diameter in 5-9 years of growth, and the annual growth rate begins to fall between years 13 and 19 in the Uisong Area.

• 한국학연구
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• no.54
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• pp.299-342
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• 2019

本稿は在日朝鮮人文学の「祖国」における文化翻訳という観点から, その空 間を「戦後日本」から「分断祖国」へ拡張するプロジェクトの一環として, 北朝 鮮の出版․印刷システムによって在日朝鮮人文学が日本の境界を越える過程 に注目しながら, 「公民文学」の意味を分析する.1965年ピョンヤンで発行さ れた『祖国の光の下には, 北朝鮮最初の「在日朝鮮人小説集」で, 林炅相, 朴 元俊, 李殷直, 金在南, その他の作家たちの朝鮮語作品が再収録された.その 際, 金達寿の「夜きたサナイ」だけは日本語短編小説「夜きた男」の朝鮮語翻訳 で収録された.南朝鮮から密航してきた男が, 4․19をきっかけに逆密航する という設定は, 南朝鮮単独の革命を容認する方向に変化した, 北朝鮮の対南 政策ドライブを補うものだった.このような政治的補充は, 翻訳と日本語の コンテクストの積極的な省略を必要とした. 一方, 『祖国の光の下にの出版以降, 数度も北朝鮮で紹介された李殷直 は, 1984年には個人小説集『任務をピョンヤンで発表した.2002年には未発 表の長編小説『ある同胞商工人の物語を北朝鮮で出版するようになったが, 彼はあるインタビューの中で, 「今もなお北朝鮮の在外公民なのか」という質 問に対して, 北朝鮮での出版過程で行われた検閲と介入について暗示した. 南朝鮮の人民たちの革命的覚醒と成長の過程を描き出すことに成功した作品 として扱われた「生活の中で」は, 1971年ピョンヤンの文芸出版社で刊行され た「在日朝鮮作家作品集」の『日光はここにもさすに収録されるようになる. その後, 1984年, 彼の最初の個人小説集だった『任務がピョンヤンで刊行されたときには, 他の作品とともに収録された.1967年の『文学芸術版から 1971年版への改作は, 主に①南朝鮮の「先進性」を想起させる部分の削除, ② 朴正熙政府の「傀儡性」の強調, ③北朝鮮の実在性の強調, という方向で行わ れた.1984年版で注目すべき部分は, 1967年版と1971年版の中で「愛国者」と して言及された李舜臣の内容が削除されたことだ.この削除は1973年の東京 発行版から受け継いだもので, 朴政権が李舜臣を反共と国土統一の先駆者と して英雄化した事実に関わっている.ところが, その過程に含まれていた, 日 本－南朝鮮－北朝鮮を往来する空間的移動と, そして言語体系およびスタイ ルの移動がもつ複雑性は, 積極的な包摂／排除の原理によって形成された「公 民文学」の空間では, ほとんど議論されなかった.