• 제목/요약/키워드: 4-boundary conditions

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임의의 경계조건을 갖는 철근 콘크리트 사판의 해석 (An Analysis of the R/C Skew-Plates With Arbitrary Boundary Conditions)

  • 조현영;조진구
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1986
  • This study was carried out to investigate mechanical characteristics of the uniformly loaded skew-plate at 4 kinds of boundary condition : i) all edges are clamped (BC-1) , ii) all edges are simply supported (BC- 2), iii) two opposite edges are clamped and the other two edges are free (BC-3), and iv )two opposite edges are simply supported and the other two edges are free (BC-4). Various skew angles, 0$^{\circ}$, 10$^{\circ}$, 15$^{\circ}$, 30$^{\circ}$, 40: 45: and 60, of the plate were tested for the above boundary conditions. Resutts obtained from the study are summarized as follows ; 1.The lateral displacement at the center of a skew- plate was decreased as the skewangle increased at all of the boundary conditions. The decrements of the conditions of BC-3 and BC-4 were considerable. And, difference of the displacement between the boundary conditions was decreased as the skew-angle was increased. 2. X-moments (to the Y-axis) at the center of a skew- plate and the minimum principal moments were shown as a similar pattern of change with respect to the skew-angle variation between BC-i and BC-2 and between BC-3 and BC-4, and the pattern of change at the conditions of BC-3 and BC-4 were shown higher rates than those for the conditions of BC-i and BC-2 3.Y-moments (to the X- axis) at the center of a skew-plate and the maximum principal moment were decreased as the skew-angle increased in a similar pattern at all of the boundary conditions. 4.X-moments at the obtuse angle side of a skew-plate were shown as a parabolic pattern of change (frist increased after then decreased) as the skew-angle increased, and a skew-angle resulting the maximum absolute moment was depended on the boundary conditions. 5.Y-moments at the obtuse angle side of a skew-plate were affected by the skewangle much more at the boundary condtions of BC-2 and BC-4 than at the conditions of BC-i and BC-3. 6.Maximum principal moments at the obtuse angle side of a skew-plate at the skew angle of 40$^{\circ}$- 45$^{\circ}$ were resulted almost the same value at all of the boundary conditions .

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Efficient electromagnetic boundary conditions to accelerate optimization of RF devices

  • Cho, Yong-Heui
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2011
  • To achieve efficient field formulations and fast numerical computations, the reciprocal relations and equivalence between tangential and normal boundary conditions for electromagnetic fields are discussed in terms of the Maxwell's differential equations. Using the equivalence of each boundary condition, we propose the six essential boundary conditions, which may be applicable to matching electromagnetic discontinuities to efficiently design RF devices. In order to verify our approach, the reflection characteristics of a rectangular waveguide step are compared with respect to six essential boundary conditions.

Extension of the adaptive boundary element scheme for the problem with mixed boundary conditions

  • Kamiya, N.;Aikawa, Y.;Kawaguchi, K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a construction of adaptive boundary element for the problem with mixed boundary conditions such as heat transfer between heated body surface and surrounding medium. The scheme is based on the sample point error analysis and on the extended error indicator, proposed earlier by the authors for the potential and elastostatic problems, and extended successfully to multidomain and thermoelastic analyses. Since the field variable is connected with its derivative on the boundary, their errors are also interconnected by the specified condition. The extended error indicator on each boundary element is modified to meet with the situation. Two numerical examples are shown to indicate the differences due to the prescribed boundary conditions.

CLASSIFICATION OF SINGULAR SOLUTIONS FOR THE POISSON PROBLEM WITH VARIOUS BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Kim, Seok-Chan;Woo, Gyung-Soo;Kong, Soo-Ryoun
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.579-590
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    • 2009
  • The precise form of singular functions, singular function representation and the extraction form for the stress intensity factor play an important role in the singular function methods to deal with the domain singularities for the Poisson problems with most common boundary conditions, e.q. Dirichlet or Mixed boundary condition [2, 4]. In this paper we give an elementary step to get the singular functions of the solution for Poisson problem with Neumann boundary condition or Robin boundary condition. We also give singular function representation and the extraction form for the stress intensity with a result showing the number of singular functions depending on the boundary conditions.

Inflow Conditions for Modelling the Neutral Equilibrium ABL Based on Standard k-ε Model

  • Jinghan Wang;Chao Li;Yiqing Xiao;Jinping ou
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.331-346
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    • 2022
  • Reproducing the horizontally homogeneous atmospheric boundary layer in computational wind engineering is essential for predicting the wind loads on structures. One of the important issues is to use fully developed inflow conditions, which will lead to the consistence problem between inflow condition and internal roughness. Thus, by analyzing the previous results of computational fluid dynamic modeling turbulent horizontally homogeneous atmospheric boundary layer, we modify the past hypotheses, detailly derive a new type of inflow condition for standard k-ε turbulence model. A group of remedial approaches including formulation for wall shear stress and fixing the values of turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent dissipation rate in first wall adjacent layer cells, are also derived to realize the consistence of inflow condition and internal roughness. By combing the approaches with four different sets of inflow conditions, the well-maintained atmospheric boundary layer flow verifies the feasibility and capability of the proposed inflow conditions and remedial approaches.

접선과 법선 전자파 경계조건의 등가성 (Equivalence of tangential and normal boundary conditions for electromagnetic waves)

  • 조용희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2010년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.381-383
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    • 2010
  • 전자기파 경계치 문제를 효율적으로 해결하기 위해 접선과 법선 경계조건의 등가성을 증명한다. 4개의 맥스웰 방정식을 모두 이용하여 접선과 법선 경계조건이 등가성을 이루기 위한 조건을 유도한다. 본 연구에서 제안된 등가성을 위한 조건을 이용하여 전자기파 경계치 문제를 풀기 위한 연립식을 얻을 수 있을 것이다.

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SPECTRAL ANALYSIS FOR THE CLASS OF INTEGRAL OPERATORS ARISING FROM WELL-POSED BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF FINITE BEAM DEFLECTION ON ELASTIC FOUNDATION: CHARACTERISTIC EQUATION

  • Choi, Sung Woo
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.71-111
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    • 2021
  • We consider the boundary value problem for the deflection of a finite beam on an elastic foundation subject to vertical loading. We construct a one-to-one correspondence �� from the set of equivalent well-posed two-point boundary conditions to gl(4, ℂ). Using ��, we derive eigenconditions for the integral operator ��M for each well-posed two-point boundary condition represented by M ∈ gl(4, 8, ℂ). Special features of our eigenconditions include; (1) they isolate the effect of the boundary condition M on Spec ��M, (2) they connect Spec ��M to Spec ����,α,k whose structure has been well understood. Using our eigenconditions, we show that, for each nonzero real λ ∉ Spec ����,α,k, there exists a real well-posed boundary condition M such that λ ∈ Spec ��M. This in particular shows that the integral operators ��M, arising from well-posed boundary conditions, may not be positive nor contractive in general, as opposed to ����,α,k.

Higher Order Wall Boundary Conditions for Incompressible Flow Simulations

  • Nishida Hidetoshi
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2003년도 The Fifth Asian Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the new higher order wall boundary conditions are proposed for solving the incompressible flows. The square driven cavity flows are simulated by using the variable order method of lines with the present wall boundary conditions. The variable order method of lines is constructed by the spatial discretization, i.e., the variable order proper convective scheme for convective terms and the modified differential quadrature method for diffusive terms, and time integration. The 2nd, 4th, and 6th order solutions are presented and these results show this higher order boundary conditions are very promising for the incompressible flow simulations.

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