• Title/Summary/Keyword: 4-QAM

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A Study of Novel Stop-&-Go Equalization Using Bank Structure (Bank 구조를 이용한 Novel STOP-&-GO)

  • 조경철;강영창김선형
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1195-1198
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    • 1998
  • A Novel Stop-&-Go Algorithm which incorporate a Bank structure for blind equalization is investigated in this paper. 16-QAM and $\pi/4-DQPSK$ modulation used in this paper. A Proposed novel algorithm of characteristic is high speed transfer by implementation of the equalization algorithm with less computations capacity. The computer simulations result reveal that the proposed Novel Stop-&-Go shows the comparable performance to the conventional Stop-&-Go, while requiring much less computations.

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Modified CMA for Fractionally Spaced Linear Equalizer (Fractionally Spaced 등화기를 위한 Modified CMA)

  • 김한경;백홍기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 MCMA(modified constant modulus algorithm) 블라인드 등화 알고리듬을 고속 데이터 통신에 적합한 FSE(fractionally spaced equalize.)에 적용시킨 FS-MCMA를 제안하였다. 제안한 FS-MCMA는 위상 복원문제와 같은 CMA의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 M-ary QAM 신호의 경우 다중레벨로 등화하는 기존의 MCMA 이용하였고 주기 T의 간격으로 수신되는 심볼을 2배 이상으로 샘플링하는 기법, 즉 FSE를 도입하여 높은 테이터율을 요구하는 멀티미디어 통신에 적합하도록 구성하였다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 시행한 결과를 residual ISI 측면에서 기준을 정하고 비교하였는데 4dB정도의 성능향상을 보였으며, 또한 기존의 CMA보다 154dB 정도의 성능향상을 보였다.

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Extended Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizers for Parallelism (병렬처리가 가능한 확장 직접 디지털 주파수 합성기)

  • 노승효;이찬호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.951-954
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    • 1999
  • A direct digital frequency synthesizer is designed in full custom method using 0.65${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS n-well technology The chip provides the capability of the parallel operation using up to 4 chips with an operation frequency of 440MHz. The generated waveform can be modulated by various modulation techniques such as QPSK, 256 . 64. 32 . 16 QAM and FM.

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256 QAM 무선 중계 시스템

  • 심수보
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 1992
  • 본 전송시스템은 현재 일본 NTT에서 개발 (4.5.6G-400M 방식(方式))하여 마이크로파대의 중계회선에 실용하고 있는 세계 최초이며 최첨단의 디지탈, 전송기술이다. 여기서는 본 방식의 개요 및 주요기술등에 대해서 일본의 현황을 중심으로 하여 간단히 요약해서 고찰하고자 한다. 디지털 변조시스템인 256QAM초다치변조 기법을 개발하여, 한중계기로 400Mbit/s 의 대용량 전송을 하는 방식이므로 기존방식에 비해서 전송용량을 배증하고, 디지탈통신 시스템이면서 종래의 아나로그 FM 통신을 능가하는 주파수 이용효율을 갖는것이 특징이다.

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Convergence Characteristics of LMAD Blind Adaptive Equalization Algorithms in Impulsive Noise Environment (임펄스 잡음하에서의 LMAD 블라인드 적응 등화 알고리즘의 수렴 특성)

  • 윤태성;변윤식
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 임펄스 잡음 환경 하에서, 대표적인 Bussgang계열의 블라인드 등화 알고리즘인 LMS-Sato 및 LMS-CMA 블라인드 등와 알고리즘의 수렴특성을 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 통하여 살펴보았다. LMAD-Sato 및 LMAD-CMA 블라인드 등화 알고리즘을 유도 하고, 동일한 조건하에서 그 수렴특성을 살펴보았다. 16-QAM 데이터에 대한 실험 결과 임 펄스 잡음 환경 하에서 LMAD 형태의 블라인드 등화 알고리즘이 LMS 형태의 블라인드 등 화 알고리즘 보다 안정적인 수렴특성을 보여 주었다. 또한, normalized 형태의 LMAD-Sato 및 CMA 블라인드 등화 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 실험 결과 이들 알고리즘들이 임펄스 잡 음 환경에서 LMAD 형태의 알고리즘 보다 더 우수한 수렴 특성을 보여 주었다.

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Dual-Band Six-Port Direct Conversion Receiver with I/Q Mismatch Calibration Scheme for Software Defined Radio (Software Defined Radio를 위한 I/Q 부정합 보정 기능을 갖는 이중 대역 Six-Port 직접변환 수신기)

  • Moon, Seong-Mo;Park, Dong-Hoon;Yu, Jong-Won;Lee, Moon-Que
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new six-port direct conversion receiver for high-speed multi-band multi-mode wireless communication system such as software defined radio(SDR) is proposed. The designed receiver is composed of two CMOS four-port BPSK receivers and a dual-band one-stage polyphase filter for quadrature LO signal generation. The four-port BPSK receiver, implemented in 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology for the first time in microwave-band, is composed of two active combiners, an active balun, two power detector, and an analog decoder. The proposed polyphase filter adopt type-I architecture, one-stage for reduction of the local oscillator power loss, and LC resonance structure instead of using capacitor for dual-band operation. In order to extent the operation RF bandwidth of the proposed six-port receiver, we include I/Q phase and amplitude calibration scheme in the six-port junction and the power detector. The calibration range of the phase and amplitude mismatch in the proposed calibration scheme is 8 degree and 14 dB, respectively. The validity of the designed six-port receiver is successfully demonstrated by modulating M-QAM, and M-PSK signal with 40 Msps in the two-band of 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz.

Harmonic Signal Linearization of Nonlinear Power Amplifier Using Digital Predistortion for Multiband Wireless Transmitter (다중 대역 송신을 위한 디지털 사전 왜곡 기법을 이용한 비선형 전력 증폭기의 고조파 신호 선형화)

  • Oh, Kyung-Tae;Ku, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Dong-Su;Hahn, Cheol-Koo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1339-1349
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a nonlinear relationship between an input complex envelope and an output complex envelope of m-th harmonic zone is theoretically analyzed, and AM/$AM_m$ and AM/$PM_m$ are defined. A scheme to extract these characteristics from measured in-phase and quadrature-phase data is suggested. The proposed analysis is verified with a fundamental-fundamental and fundamental-third harmonic measurements for a InGaP power amplifier(PA). Based on the harmonic-band nonlinear analysis and extraction scheme, a new technique to send a signal in m-th harmonic band with a harmonic signal Linearization Digital Predistortion(DPD) scheme is presented. A numerical analysis and a Look-Up Table(LUT) based DPD algorithms to linearize output signal on m-th harmonic zone are developed. For a 16- and a 64-QAM input signals, a DPD for third harmonic signal linearization is implemented, and output spectrum and signal constellation are measured. The wholly distorted signals are linearized, and thus the measured Error Vector Magnitudes (EVM) are 6.4 % and 6.5 % respectively. The results show that a proposed scheme linearizes a nonlinearly distorted harmonic band signals. The proposed nonlinear analysis and predistortion scheme can be applied to multiband transmitter in next generation software defined radio(SDR)/cognitive radio(CR) wireless system.

Design and Implementation of 60 GHz Wi-Fi for Multi-gigabit Wireless Communications (멀티-기가비트 무선 통신을 위한 60GHz Wi-Fi 설계 및 구현)

  • Yoon, Jung-Min;Jo, Ohyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2020
  • In spite of the notable advancements of millimeter wave communication technologies, the 60 GHz Wi-Fi is still not widespread yet, mainly due to the high limitation of coverage. Conventionally, it has been hardly possible to support a high data rate with fast beam adaptation while keeping atmospheric beamforming coverage. To solve these challenges in the 60 GHz communication system, holistic system designs are considered. we implemented an enhanced design LDPC decoder enabling 6.72 Gbps coded-throughput with minimal implementation loss, and our proposed phase-tracking algorithm guarantees 3.2 dB performance gain at 1 % PER in the case of 16 QAM modulation and LDPC code-rate 3/4.

Design of High Speed Power-Line Communication Modem in Low Frequency Band (저주파수 대역용 고속 전력선 통신 모뎀의 설계)

  • Yun, Sung-Ha;Choi, Sung-Soo;Lee, Won-Tae;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.668-674
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we design and implement a high speed power-line communication modem, supported up to the transmission rate of 480kbps in a lower frequency band of under 450kHz. The power-line channel model is discussed in the sense of the lower frequency band, and the transmission technique of OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is considered to improve the throughput effectively. According to the power-line channel variation, the designed modem can select the modulation mapping between a 16-QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) or a QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying). Thus, it makes a sufficient QoS even in a poor channel environments. With a implementation result, we show that it gives a variable transmission rate of 480kbps or 240kbps in the signal bandwidth of $50kHz{\sim}450kHz$.

The Performance Evaluation of Parallel and Single Structure MCMA-MDD Adaptive Equalizer for 16-QAM Signal (16-QAM 신호에대한 병렬 구조와 단일 구조를 갖는 MCMA-MDD 적응 등화기의 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the performance comparison and evaluation of blind adaptive equalizer, the PMCMA-MDD and DW-MCMA, that is used for compensation of the amplitude and phase distortion which occurs in the time dispersive channel. Basically, these algorithms are modification of MCMA cost function in order to obtain the fast convergence speed and reduced residual isi by taking the parallel and serial double structured and the combination of the concept of RCA for the updating the tap coefficient. We implements the algorithm of it and compare the recovered constellation, residual isi, MSE characteristics curve and SER in the signal to noise ratio given the time dispersive channel. As a result of simulation, the PMCMA-MDD has a good in recovered constellation than DW-MCMA. But in the SER, the DW-MCMA has a good than PMCMA-MDD.