• Title/Summary/Keyword: 4-D 프레임

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Examination of Seismic Design for High-Rise Steel Frames Under Huge Earthquake Using Element Bi-linear Time-History Analysis (부재별 탄소성 이력해석을 이용한 거대 지진에서의 고층 강구조 건물 내진 설계 검정)

  • Kim, Moon-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2011
  • Because strong urban earthquakes must produce huge losses of both life and property, examinations about the effect of huge earthquakes for tall buildings are very required. The goal of this report is examining model safety and compare the behavior of 2-D tall models under huge seismic loads. This report examines high-rise models designed KBC2009 codes using 1) seismic loads regulated by KBC2009 and 2) amplified seismic loads assumed to strong earthquakes. And observing for more realistic behavior of tall buildings under huge earthquakes, this report takes two analysis methods - response spectrum analysis and non-linear time history analysis considering P-delta effect.

Overlap and Add Sinusoidal Synthesis Method of Speech Signal Lising the Damping Harmonic Magnitude Parameter (감쇄(damping) 하모닉 크기 파라미터를 이용한 음성의 중첩합산 정현파 합성 방법)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Kim, Young-Joon;Lee, In-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3C
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new method with the improved continuity performance of overlap and add speech signal synthesis method using damping harmonic amplitude parameter. The existing method uses the average value of past and current parameters for the sinusoidal amplitude used as the weight of phase error function. But, the proposed method extracts the more accurate sinusoidal amplitude by using a correlation between the original signals and the synthesized signals for the sinusodal amplitude used as the weights. To verify the performance of the proposed method, we observed the average differential error value between the synthesized signals.

Model Generation Using Moire Based 3D Shape Extraction (모아레영상기반 3차원 형상정보 추출을 이용한 모델생성)

  • 정연구;최이배;김기호;권대현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 1998
  • 3차원 형상정보 추출기술은 3D스캐너에 활용되어 실물의부터 3차원 모델을 생성하는데 사용되고 있다. 현재까지 주로 사용되는 기술은 레이저광을 이용하여 3차원 모델을 만드는 기술과 스테레오기법에 의한 방법들이 사용되고 있었다. 본 논문에서는 모아레기법을 사용하여 영상정보를 프레임단위로 해석함으로써 3차원 형상 정보를 빠른 시간내에 추출하고, 수평 360도 방향에 대해서는 3∼4프레임을 해석하여 형상정보를 통합하였고, 이로부터 3차원 모델을 생성하였다. 모아레기법의 장점은 3차원 정보를 레이저기법보다 정밀하게 추출할 수가 있었다. 본 논문에서는 모아레영상을 해석하여 3차원 형상정보를 추출하는 방법, 추출된 3차원 형상으로부터 메쉬최적화와 텍스춰매핑(Texture Mapping)을 사용하여 3차원 모델을 형성하는 방법들을 제안한다.

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Optimization of Chassis Frame by Using D-Optimal Response Surface Model (D-Optimal 반응표면모델에 의한 섀시 프레임 최적설치)

  • Lee, Gwang-Gi;Gu, Ja-Gyeom;Lee, Tae-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.4 s.175
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    • pp.894-900
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    • 2000
  • Optimization of chassis frame is performed according to the minimization of eleven responses representing one total frame weight, three natural frequencies and seven strength limits of chassis frame that are analyzed by using each response surface model from D-optimal design of experiments. After each response surface model is constructed form D-optimal design and random orthogonal array, the main effect and sensitivity analyses are successfully carried out by using this approximated regression model and the optimal solutions are obtained by using a nonlinear programming method. The response surface models and the optimization algorithms are used together to obtain the optimal design of chassis frame. The eleven-polynomial response surface models of the thirteen frame members (design factors) are constructed by using D-optimal Design and the multi-disciplinary design optimization is also performed by applying dual response analysis.

Linear Fresnel Lens Optimization for Middle Concentrated Photovoltaic (중집광형 태양광 집광장치 용 선형 프레넬 렌즈의 최적화설계연구)

  • Song, Je Heon;Yu, Jin Hee;Lee, Jun Ho;Jang, Won Keun;Lee, Dong Gil
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a combination of linear Fresnel lenses optimized for ${\times}25$ solar concentration. The combined lens consists of $5{\times}5$ linear Fresnel lenses. Each Fresnel lens is of $10{\times}10$ mm and optimized to tilt the incoming light onto a solar cell of the same size. All of the optimized Fresnel segments have the same pattern height of 35 ${\mu}m$, draft angle of $4^{\circ}$, and edge groove round of 1 ${\mu}m$ but with different facet angles varying from $14.1^{\circ}$ to $31.2^{\circ}$. The solar concentrating efficiency of the combination is shown to be over 80% and more robust than a conventional single ${\times}25$ circular Fresnel lens in terms of pointing misalignment and manufacturing errors. A sensitivity analysis finds that the edge groove round should be kept as small as machining allows since the concentrating efficiency drops ~5% per 1 ${\mu}m$ increase of the edge groove.

Performance of ARQ-aided Downlink Time Switched Transmit Diversity with multi-level Control Signaling in the WCDMA LCR-TDD System (WCDMA LCR-TDD 시스템에서 다중 레벨 제어 시그날링이 적용된 ARQ 기반 하향링크 TSTD의 성능)

  • Jeon, Cha-Eul;Hwang, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.12
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we investigate the performance of ARQ-aided Time Switched Transmit Diversity (ARQ-TSTD) applying the multi-level control signaling in the WCDMA LCR-TDD system. Proposed ARQ-TSTD system applies the multi-level control signaling scheme in which the receiver sends the response signal (ACK or NACK signal) to the transmitter and defines NACK2 signal for multi-level control. Transmitter utilize the NACK2 control signal to the postponement of transmission and multi-user scheduling scheme proposed by this paper. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed postponement of transmission and multi-user scheduling scheme yield about 1.3dB, 1.4dB performance gain respectively, compared with the conventional ARQ-TSTD with antenna switching scheme in tenn of the frame error rate (FER) for mobile speed of 3km/h and FER value of 10%. In addition, 14% and 11.5% of throughput gain respectively is shown when Eb/N0=-3dB.

Interactive ADAS development and verification framework based on 3D car simulator (3D 자동차 시뮬레이터 기반 상호작용형 ADAS 개발 및 검증 프레임워크)

  • Cho, Deun-Sol;Jung, Sei-Youl;Kim, Hyeong-Su;Lee, Seung-gi;Kim, Won-Tae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.970-977
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    • 2018
  • The autonomous vehicle is based on an advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) consisting of a sensor that collects information about the surrounding environment and a control module that determines the measured data. As interest in autonomous navigation technology grows recently, an easy development framework for ADAS beginners and learners is needed. However, existing development and verification methods are based on high performance vehicle simulator, which has drawbacks such as complexity of verification method and high cost. Also, most of the schemes do not provide the sensing data required by the ADAS directly from the simulator, which limits verification reliability. In this paper, we present an interactive ADAS development and verification framework using a 3D vehicle simulator that overcomes the problems of existing methods. ADAS with image recognition based artificial intelligence was implemented as a virtual sensor in a 3D car simulator, and autonomous driving verification was performed in real scenarios.

Design of Computational Science SW Service Framework for Digital Convergence R&D Service Platform (디지털 융합 R&D 서비스 플랫폼을 위한 계산과학 SW 서비스 프레임워크 설계)

  • Jeon, Inho;Han, Sunggeun;Lee, Jungchul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.693-695
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    • 2022
  • 디지털 기술이 각 분야의 기술과 융합하는 디지털 전환(Digital Transformation)은 4차 산업혁명을 가속화 하고 있다. 국가적으로 클라우드·인공지능·데이터 관련 정책 수립과 디지털 댐 사업, 데이터 플랫폼 사업 등을 통해 산업분야의 디지털 전환을 추진 중이나, 소재·바이오 등 극히 일부 과학기술 분야 외에 클라우드, 데이터, 인공지능, 시뮬레이션 등을 종합적으로 지원하는 국가적 지원이 전무한 실정이다. 본 논문은 국가 R&D의 디지털 전환 가속화를 위한 디지털융합R&D 플랫폼 제공을 위해 계산과학 SW를 서비스하기 위한 프레임워크를 설계하였다.

Interactive Realtime Facial Animation with Motion Data (모션 데이터를 사용한 대화식 실시간 얼굴 애니메이션)

  • 김성호
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.569-578
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a method in which the user produces a real-time facial animation by navigating in the space of facial expressions created from a great number of captured facial expressions. The core of the method is define the distance between each facial expressions and how to distribute into suitable intuitive space using it and user interface to generate realtime facial expression animation in this space. We created the search space from about 2,400 raptured facial expression frames. And, when the user free travels through the space, facial expressions located on the path are displayed in sequence. To visually distribute about 2,400 captured racial expressions in the space, we need to calculate distance between each frames. And we use Floyd's algorithm to get all-pairs shortest path between each frames, then get the manifold distance using it. The distribution of frames in intuitive space apply a multi-dimensional scaling using manifold distance of facial expression frames, and distributed in 2D space. We distributed into intuitive space with keep distance between facial expression frames in the original form. So, The method presented at this paper has large advantage that free navigate and not limited into intuitive space to generate facial expression animation because of always existing the facial expression frames to navigate by user. Also, It is very efficient that confirm and regenerate nth realtime generation using user interface easy to use for facial expression animation user want.

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