• Mycobiology
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.17-20
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• 2009

White-rot fungus Irpex lacteus degraded TNT significantly in proportion to the culture time. After 48 h incubation, about 95% of TNT was degraded. Two reduced metabolites were identified as 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene (4-ADNT) and 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene (2-ADNT) which was further degraded.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.198-205
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 marsh와 pond의 조합으로 구성된 회분식과 연속식 습지 반응조를 이용하여 화약물질인 TNT(2,4,6-trinitrotoluene)를 처리하는 실험을 수행하였다. 회분식 실험결과 10 mg/L의 TNT가 20일 이내에 marsh와 pond 반응조 내에서 모두 제거되었다. TNT의 분해에 따른 주요 분해 부산물들은 2,4-diamino-6-nitrotoluene(2,4-DANT), 2,6-diamino-4-nitrotoluene(2,6-DANT), 4-diamino-2,6-nitrotoluene(4-ADNT), 그리고 2-diamino-4,6-nitrotoluene(2-ADNT)이었으며 시간이 경과하면서 이들 부산물도 점차 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 다음으로 Marsh와 pond의 조합으로 이루어진 연속식 반응조를 이용하여 TNT를 처리한 결과 회분식 반응조와 비슷한 경향을 보였으며, 2일 이내에 수중에서 거의 모든 TNT가 제거되었다. 주요 부산물은 marsh와 pond 단일조합 반응조에서는 ADNT(mono amino-dinitrotoluene)계열의 부산물이었던 반면, marsh-pond, pond-marsh 연속식 반응조에서는 분해가 된 DANT(diamino-mononitrotoluene)가 주된 부산물로 관찰되어 혐기성과 호기성 조건을 동시에 가지는 연속식 조합 습지 시스템이 TNT의 분해에 더 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 습지의 유입수와 처리수의 독성을 평가하기 위해 Microtox Assay를 통하여 분석한 결과, marsh와 pond의 연속식 복합 반응조의 처리수는 $EC_{50}$를 계산할 수 없을 정도로 독성이 감소됨을 알 수 있었다. 이들 실험결과를 통하여 marsh와 pond의 조합으로 혐기성과 호기성을 동시에 마련한 인공습지 시스템을 이용하여 수중에 존재하는 TNT를 안정적으로 처리할 수 있었다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2002년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.235-238
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• 2002

Microorganisms were isolated from military shooting site. Aerobic batch reactor and resting cell condition experiments were carried out using isolated microorganisms. Experiments were examined at room temperature on shaker and ten-roll mixer. During 10 days of reaction time, TNT was degraded 15.51 ~ 22.47 mg/L from initial concentration(31$\pm$1 mg/L) by aerobic batch reactor. Aerobic resting cell condition experiments were carried out ill phosphate buffer with 58($\pm$1) mg/L TNT at pH of 6.0($\pm$0.2). TNT was degraded 67.8% of initial concentration. The mai or component was found 4-ADNT(4-Aminodinitrotoluene).

• 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경보건학회 2003년도 Challenges and Achievements in Environmental Health
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• pp.199-203
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• 2003

This study was carried out to investigate the removal of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorous compounds in the wetland microcosms. Microcosm study indicated that TNT nutrients were more lastly reduced in the anaerobic condition. The major reductive transformation products included 2,4diamino-6-nitrotoluene (2,4-DANT) 2,6diamino-4-nitrotoluene (2,6-DANT) 4diamino-2,6-nitrotoluene (4-ADNT) 2diamino-4,6-nitrotoluene (2-ADNT). The experimental results for nitrogen removal showed that denitrification kom NO$\sub$3//$\^$-/ to NH$_3$ was dominant process at the bottom of marsh, but nitrification from NH$_3$ to NO$\sub$3//$\^$-/ was dominant on the top of marsh.

• 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경보건학회 2004년도 International Conference Global Environmental Problems and their Health Consequences
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• pp.160-164
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• 2004

This study was carried out to investigate the removal of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) and parathion in the batch and the continuous constructed wetland microcosms consisting of marsh and pond. The batch system study showed that TNT was almost reduced in the marsh and pond system within 20 days and parathion was within 8 days. The major reductive metabolites of TNT includes 2,4-diamino-6-nitrotoluene (24DANT) >2,6-diamino-4-nitrotoluene (26DANT) >4-diamino-2,6-nitrotoluene(4ADNT) > 2-diamino-4,6-nitrotoluene (2ADNT), and the concentrations of these metabolites were decreased during further operation. The generation rates of 4-nitrophenol, the major metabolite of parathion, were 82% and 15% in the bottom of marsh and pond system, respectively. In the continuous system study, although TNT/parathion degradation pattern was similar to the batch's, marsh-pond system showed the most stable TNT/ parathion removal among various continuous reactor combinations.