• Title/Summary/Keyword: 4축 구동

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산업용로보트와 CNC 공작기계용 디지틀 AC 서보모타제어기 개발사례

  • 김동일
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.4-10
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    • 1994
  • 산업현장에서 사용되고 있는 산업용로보트와 CNC 공작기계에 부착된 AC 서보모타는 아직까지 대부분 아나로그소자들로 구성된 아나로그제어기에 의해 구동되고 있으나, 최근들어 몇몇 선진업체가 고속의 DSP(Digital Signal Processor)를 채택하여, 전류(토오크), 속도, 위치를 디지틀제어하는 디지틀제어기를 개발하여 산업용로보트와 CNC 공작기계의 운동축을 구동하는 AC 서보모타를 제어하고 있다. 디지틀 AC 서보모타제어기는 아나로그 제어기로는 실현 할 수 없거나, 실현에 한계를 가지는 기능과 성능의 확보를 가능하게 하며, 산업용로보트와 CNC공작기계 제어기의 컴팩트(compact)화, 용이한 유지보수, 제어기가격의 절감등을 실현할 수 있게 한다. 본고에서는 산업용로보트와 CNC 공작기계의 고성능 동특성, 고정밀 제어를 가능하게 하는 AC 서보모타의 디지틀 제어기 개발시 고려해야 하는 사항과 실제 개발 및 적용사례를 소개한다.

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Enhancement of 4 Bar Parallelogram Linkage for a Medical Bed (의료용 침대를 위한 평행 4절 링크의 개선)

  • Lee, Youngdae;Kim, Changyoung;Choi, Moonsoo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2020
  • The design and actual implementation of the four-bar parallel link was studied in the paper. The parallel four-section link is widely used as a basic kinematic mechanism for transmitting the rotation of one axis to the rotational motion of the other axis. However, the parallel 4 link has a problem that phase reversal occurs at the turning point during the movement. In order to prevent the link reversal, it is known that a double parallelogram-type link is formed by attaching an additional phase reversal suppression link with an offset. However, as a result of the actual fabrication experiment, the movement is not smooth at the transition point. In order to solve this problem, in this study, a link for smooth movement is added in addition to a link that provides an offset to prevent phase reversal, so that the phase reversal does not occur at a specific point when the driven shaft rotates along the drive shaft. The test result confirms the validity of our suggestion.

Development of an Intrinsic Continuum Robot and Attitude Estimation of Its End-effector Based on a Kalman Filter (내부형 연속체로봇 개발 및 칼만필터를 이용한 말단장치 자세추정)

  • Kang, Chang Hyun;Bae, Ji Hwan;Kang, Bong Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.361-367
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the design concept of an intrinsic continuum robot for safe man-machine interface and characteristic behaviors of its end-effector based on real experiments. Since pneumatic artificial muscles having similar antagonistic actuation to human muscles are used for main backbones of the proposed robot as well as in the role of the actuating devices, variable stiffness of robotic joints can be available in the actual environment. In order to solve the inherent shortcoming of an intrinsic continuum robot due to bending motion of the backbone materials, a Kalman filter scheme based on a triaxial accelerometer and a triaxial gyroscope was proposed to conduct an attitude estimation of the end-effector of the robot. The experimental results verified that the proposed method was effective in estimating the attitude of the end-effector of the intrinsic continuum robot.

Two Axis Attitude Control System Design of Momentum Biased Satellite (모멘텀 바이어스 인공위성의 2축 자세제어 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-U;Seo, Hyeon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2006
  • It is required to develop a highly reliable attitude & orbit control system of satellite that is less expensive as the technology of satellite design & integration is recently matured dramatically. To accomodate this kind of needs, the two axis attitude control method for wheel-based momentum-biased satellite system whose momentum bias vector points to a certain direction(sun direction), is developed using simple but reliable sensors and actuator: three axis magnetometer and coarse sun sensor are used as sensors, and magnetic torque bars are used as actuator. Classical PD type controller design methodologies are applied on a satellite system for the two axis control with the proper assumptions. Nonlinear simulation results are included to demonstrate the long term stability and the performance of closed-loop system design results.

Design of Axial Flux Permanent Magnetic Motor Using Soft Magnetic Composite Core (연자성 분말코어를 적용한 축방향 영구 자속형 전동기 설계)

  • Choi, Myung-Wook;Yang, Seung-Jin;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.607-616
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    • 2022
  • A new axial flux permanent magnet machine with soft magnetic composited cores is proposed for electric vehicle application in this paper. The windings and soft magnetic composited cores can be designed to form a very compact structure, and; thus, the torque density can be improved greatly. To obtain the a good flux concentrating ability, two toroidally wound internal stator machines are designed and analyzed, and the designed motor is with NdFeB magnet for high-performance electric vehicle application. The 3-D finite-element method is used to analyze the electromagnetic parameter and performance, for performance comparison, a commercial axial flux permanent magnet machine is used. The proposed motor reduced weight about 5.8%, produced torque higher than about 8Nm for existing motor.

H control of 2-mass system using partial state feedback and resonance ratio control (부분적인 상태궤환과 공진비제어를 이용한 2관성계의 H제어)

  • 김진수;유상봉
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2003
  • In the industrial motor drive system which is composed of a motor and load connected with a flexible shaft, a torsional vibration is often generated because of the elastic elements in torque transmission. To solve this problem, the two degrees of freedom H$_{\infty}$ controller was designed. But it is difficult to realize that controller. In this paper, H$_{\infty}$ control of 2-mass system using partial state feedback and resonance ratio control is proposed. Proposed controller has simple structure but satisfies the attenuation of disturbances and vibrations.

A Study on HAUSAT-2 Momentum Wheel Start-up Method (초소형위성 HAUSAT-2 모멘텀 휠 Start-up 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Soo-Jung;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses a newly proposed start-up method of the HAUSAT-2 momentum wheel. The HAUSAT-2 is a 25kg class nanosatellite which is stabilized to earth pointing by 3-axis active control method. A momentum wheel performs two functions. It provides a pitch-axis momentum bias while measuring satellite pitch and roll attitude. Pitch control is accomplished in the conventional way by driving a momentum wheel in response to pitch attitude errors. Precession control and nutation damping are provided by driving the pitch axis magnetic torquer. A momentum wheel is nominally spinning at a particular rate and changes speed. This simulation study investigates the feasibility and performance of a proposed strategy for starting-up the wheel. A proposed strategy to start-up the wheel shows that a pitch momentum wheel can be successfully started-up to its nominal speed from rest and be stabilized to nadir pointing.

An Analytical Study on Camshaft Locus at Camshaft Bearing in a Direct Acting OHC Valve Train System (직접 구동 OHC 밸브 트레인 캠 축의 운동 궤적 해석)

  • 지유철;조명래;정진영;최상현;한동철;최재권
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1997
  • The camshaft locus at camshaft beating in a direct acting OHC valve train system has been investigated using the transient method. Forces applied to the camsfiaft are composed of two components, one is the transfer force between the cam and the tappet, the other is the frictional force. These forces have been calculated using the lumped mass model and the elastohydrodynamic lubrication theory. The alternating direction implicit method has been used for the numerical analysis of Reynolds equation, and 4th order Runge-Kutta method has been used for the transient journal locus analysis. The effects of various load conditions are presented in the form of journal locus. As a result of the analysis, it has been found that camshaft bearings were mainly in the hydrodynamic lubrication condition.

Vibration Analysis for the Defective Ball Bearing under Radial Loads (반경하중을 받고있는 결함 볼베어링의 진동분석)

  • Kang, Byoung-Yong;Lee, Woo-Seop;Chang, Ho-Gyeong;Kim, Ye-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1997
  • In this study, comparison between Harris-theoretical values and experimental data of load-deflection characteristics in bearing was made. The experiments are conducted under the conditions of the various radial loads and speed of shaft. In the case of non-defective ball bearing, the experimental data agreed well with the Harris-theoretical values for the small steady radial load but not for the large steady radial load. For the radial load bearing, the experimental results show that the stiffness of bearing at the single and multiple defective bearing are bigger in the radial defectiion than in the axial deflection. Load-deflection characteristics for the bearing defect part make it possible to detect the presence of a defect in bearing.

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Rotor Dynamic Analysis of the High Speed Centrifugal Chiller (고속회전용 터보냉동기의 회전체 동역학 해석)

  • 이준근;박용석
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2003
  • A rotor dynamic analysis is implemented to confirm the vibration stability of the high speed centrifugal chiller coupled with gear system. As the rotating speed of the centrifugal chiller under investigated is increased up to 17,605 rpm at the pinion rotating part, the bearing instability is getting higher and, furthermore, the rotor-bearing system might experience a few critical speed which lead to system failure due to the excessive vibration. In this study, considering the loading capacity and stability conditions, offset journal bearings are adopted for the pinion rotating system and general cylindrical bearing are used for motor part. From the modal analysis, the system is found to be stable as the synchronous rotating frequency does not come across with any whirl natural frequency and, in addition, the critical damping ratio which shows the damping characteristics of the system are positive over the all operating ranges. From these results the authors confirm the vibration stability of the rotor-bearing system suggested in this study.

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