• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2019

Programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) is a novel tumor suppressor that function in the nucleus and the cytoplasm and appears to be involved in the regulation of transcription and translation. Stress granules (SGs) are cytoplasmic foci at which untranslated mRNAs accumulate when cells exposed to environmental stresses. Since PDCD4 has implicated in translation repression through direct interaction with eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A (eIF4A), we here investigated if PDCD4 has a functional role in the process of SG assembly under oxidative stresses. Using immunofluorescence microscopy, we found that PDCD4 is localized to SGs under oxidative stresses. Next, we tested if knockdown of PDCD4 has an effect on the assembly of SG using PDCD4-specific siRNA. Interestingly, SG assembly was accelerated and this effect was caused by sensitization of phosphorylation of eIF2α and dephosphorylation of eIF4E binding protein (4E-BP). These results suggest that PDCD4 has an effect on SG dynamics and possibly involved in cap-dependent translation repression under stress conditions.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.363-369
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• 1996

정방정계의 단결정인 PbMo $O_{4}$의 탄성늑성을 조사하기 위하여 브릴루앙 산란 실험을 수행하였으며 모든 탄성계수 뿐만 아니라 복굴절 값도 결정할 수 있었다. 그 결과 c$_{11}$=111.4.+-.4.4, c$_{12}$=64.7.+-.3.4, c$_{4+}$=27.0.+-.0.8, c$_{13}$=51.9.+-.2.5, c$_{33}$=95.5.+-.1.9, c$_{66}$=34.5.+-.4.6 그리고 c$_{16}$=15.8.+-.1.2(*$10^{9}$N/m$^{2}$)이었으며 n$_{o}$ -n$_{e}$=0.151.+-.0.018 이었다.다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.338-343
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• 1995

피부에 대한 광증감 효과를 나타내는 소랄렌의 유도체중 8-azapsoralen and 4,4',5'-trimethyl-8-azapsoralen과 티민의 전자상태를 반경험적 분자궤도법으로 고찰하였다. 소랄렌 유도체와 티민 사이의 분자착물 형성에서 가능성 있는 배치를 결정하기 위하여 들뜬 상태의 azapsoralen과 바닥상태의 티민의 전하 이동량을 결정하고, 반응 위치인 3,4-탄소와 4'5'-탄소 이중결합과의 광부가 생성물의 입체구조는 trans-anti형의 Azaps(3,4)<>Thy(5,6) 결합과 4,4',5'-trimethyl-8-azapsoralen (3,4) < > Thymine(5,6) 결합을 형성한다는 사실을 알았다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.74-82
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• 1992

Ultra-fine calcium phosphate powders were synthesized by the reaction of Ca(OH)2 suspension with various phosphoric aqueous solutions such as (NH4)2HPO4, H4P2O7 and H3PO4, and the characterization of powders was examined for each synthetic condition. When (NH4)2HPO4 and H3PO4 were used, hydroxyapatite powders with poor crystallinity were obtained. In the case of H4P2O7, amorphous calcium phosphate was obtained up to 0.3 mol/ι Ca(OH)2 suspension, but above the concentration, poor crystalline hydroxyapatite was produced. Crystalline phases of powders heat-treated at 80$0^{\circ}C$ were hydroxyapatite, $\beta$-tricalcium phosphate and $\beta$-tricalcium phosphate for the case of (NH4)2HPO4, H4P2O7 and H3PO4, respectively. SEM observation revealed that the shapes of synthesized powders were vigorously agglomerated spherical with the size below 100 nm, but TEM observation revealed that primary shapes of particles were rod for (NH4)2HPO4 and H3PO4 and were sphere for H4P2O7. There was no dependence of the concentration of Ca(OH)2 suspension. In the case that reaction temperature and pH of the suspension were raised, the inclination to the hydroxyapatite were remarkable. The amorphous calcium phosphate synthesized in this experiment contained water about 20% , and was crystallized to $\beta$-tricalcium phosphate at 69$0^{\circ}C$.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.711-718
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 피혁에 사용되는 수용성 폴리우레탄 사슬 연장제인 1,4-butanediol(1,4-BD)의 함유에 따른 물성변화를 조사하였다. 합성에 사용된 시약은 poly propylene glycol(PPG), isoporon diisocyanate((IPDI), dimethylolpropionic acid(DMPA), 1,4-BD를 사용하였다. 1,4-BD의 함유에 따른 내용제성과 내굴곡성 측정값은 시료 전부 우수한 물성을 보였다. 인장강도, 내마모성 측정결과 1,4-BD가 많이 함유된 시료들이 각각 $1.80kg_f/mm^2$, 49.54 mg.loss로 우수한 물성을 확인하였다. 연실율 측정결과 1,4-BD가 적게 함유된 시료가 364%로 가장 우수한 측정값을 나타냈다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.28-36
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 디지털 TV 방송에서 대화형 방송 서비스를 제공하기 위한 MPEG-4 기반 대화형 방송 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 ATSC(Advanced Television Systems Committee) 플랫폼 기반 데이터 방송 시스템에 MPEG-4 데이터를 저작하는 기능. MPEG-4 데이터를 MPEG-2 TS(Transport Stream)로 캡슬화하는 기능, MPEG-4 데이터를 MPEG-2 프로그램과 동기화하는 기능. MPEG-4 데이터를 MPEG-2 TS에서 역다중화하는 기능, MPEG-4 데이터를 복호화/출력하는 기능 및 IP 망을 통한 대화형 기능을 지원할 수 있도록 설계하였다. MPEG-4 기반 대화형 방송 시스템은 사용자에게 강력한 대화형 기능을 제공할 수 있으며. 데이터 방송 국제 규격인 ATSC. DVB 플랫폼(platform)을 대체할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.251-255
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• 2011

3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde과 p-nitrotoluene을 출발물질로 하여 두 단계 반응으로 (E)-4'-amino-3,4,5-trimethoxystilbene을 합성할 수 있는 합성 방법을 개발하였으며, 이 화합물에 대한 결정 구조를 X-ray 회절분석법으로 결정하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1541-1543
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• 2003

The microwave dielectric properties of $0.6Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.4TiO_2$ ceramics were investigated. All sample of $0.6Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.4TiO_2$ ceramics were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method, and sintered in the temperature of $1350^{\circ}C{\sim}1450^{\circ}C$. The structural properties of $0.6Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.4TiO_2$ ceramics were investigated by the X-ray diffraction meter. According to the X-ray diffraction patterns of $0.6Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.4TiO_2$ ceramics, the major phase of the hexagonal $0.6Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.4TiO_2$ were presented, In the case of $0.6Mg_4Ta_2O_9-0.4TiO_2$ ceramics sintered at $1400^{\circ}C$ for 5hr., the dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency were 12.19, 109.411GHz, -17.21ppm/$^{\circ}C$, respectively.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2003

Eight numerically dominant 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) butyric acid (2,4-DB)-degrading bacteria and three pairs of bacteria showing syntrophic metabolism of 2,4-DB were isolated from soils, and their phylogenetic and phenotypic characteristics were investigated. The isolates were able to utilize 2,4-DB as a sole source of carbon and energy, and their 2.4-DB degradative enzymes were induced by the presence of 2.4-DB. Analysis of 16S rDNA sequences indicated that the isolates were related to members of the genera, Variovorax, Sphingomonas, Bradyrhizobium, and Pseudomonas. The chromosomal DNA patterns of the isolates obtained by polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) amplification of repetitive extragenic palindromic (REP) sequences were distinct from each other. Four of the isolates had plasmids, but only one strain, DB 1, rad a transmissible 2,4-D degradative plasmid. When analyzed with PCR using primers targeted to the tfdA, B, and C genes, only strains DB2 and DB9a produced DNA bands of the expected sizes with the tfdA and C primers, respectively. All of the isolates were able to degrade 2,4-D as well as 2,4-DB, suggesting that the degradation pathways of these compounds were closely related to each other, but respiratory activities of many isolates adapted to 2,4-DB metabolism were quite low with 2,4-D.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.998-1002
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• 1997

Irradiation of tert-butyl 9-anthroate and furan through a Uranium glass filter gave the [4+4] cyclodimer (21.8%) of tert-butyl 9-anthroate and furan and the 1,4-10',9' cyclodimer (4.2%) of tert-butyl 9-anthroate as well as the 9,10-10',9' cyclodimer (65.7%) of tert-butyl 9-anthroate. The [4+4] cyclodimer of tert-butyl 9-anthroate and furan was found to be thermally dissociated into their unit components with the activation enthalpy of 35.6 kcal/mole and the activation entropy of 7.6 eu, and photochemically dissociated to produce excited tert-butyl 9-anthroate. Quantum yields for the photodissociation to tert-butyl 9-anthroate and the formation of excited tert-butyl 9-anthroate in cyclohexane at room temperature were determined to be 0.56 and 0.19, respectively. The 1,4-10',9' cyclodimer of tert-butyl 9-anthroate in DMF was thermally dissociated into tert-butyl 9-anthroate with the activation enthalpy of 34.8 kcal/mole and the activation entropy of 16.4 eu. Upon irradiation, the [4+4] cyclodimers of tert-butyl 9-anthroate and the [4+4] cyclodimers of methyl 9-anthroate were quantitatively dissociated. However, no adiabatic photoreversion was observed from any of the cyclodimers. Quantum yields for the photodissociation in cyclohexane at room temperature were measured and compared.