• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3rd-IMD

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Very High Linearity of High Power Amplifier by Reduction of $2^{nd}$, $3^{rd}$ Harmonics and Predistortion of $3^{rd}$ IMD (3차 혼변조 신호의 전치왜곡과 2, 3차 고조파 억제를 통한 고선형성 고출력 전력 증폭기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chong-Min;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2011
  • In this article, the linearity of single power amplifier is improved by suppress $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ harmonics at output port of high power amplifier and by cancelling of $3^{rd}$ IMD. The matching network in order to suppress harmonics consists of metamaterial like the CRLH. The $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ harmonics are suppressed over 27 dBc, respectively. A phase of generated $3^{rd}$ IMD at output of DPA (drive power amplifier) has changed in order to offset the $3^{rd}$ IMD of HPA (high power amplifier). The harmonics of the proposed PAM suppress over 6 dB than single HPA. The PAM has a 36.98 dBm of the output power, 21.6 dB of the power gain and 29.4 % of the PAE. The harmonics is a -53 dBc about PAM. This result indicate that a harmonic level is lower 20 dB than reference power amplifier.

Effect of Modulation Frequency of Power Amplifier on IMD Cancellation Performance of Predistortion Linearizer (RF 전치 왜곡된 전력 증폭기의 변조 주파수가 혼변조 개선량에 미치는 영향)

  • 최진철;조경준;김상희;김종현;이병제;김남영;이종철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.450-457
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we studied the effect of asymmetrical 3rd order IMD of power amplifier due to changes in modulation frequency on IMD cancellation performance. The phase extraction method for determining asymmetric rate for phase distortion of IMD is proposed and the phase difference between lower and upper 3rd order IMD is measured by this method. The phase compensation circuit to decrease the phase difference is also designed and fabricated. From the measurement results using the phase compensation circuit applied to 5 W RF power amplifier fur PCS applications, the 3rd order IMD cancellation performance can be achieved up to 2-tone spacing 1.5 MHz (phase difference within 10$^{\circ}$).

A Study on the Predistortion Linearizer Controlled by the Individual Order with Frequency Multiplier (주파수 체배기를 이용한 개별 차수 조정 전치왜곡 선형화기의 설계 및 구현)

  • 민준기;이기학;이근태;안창돈;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.12A
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    • pp.1019-1024
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    • 2003
  • In the thesis, we propose a new type of the predistortion linearizer using frequency multiplier The linearizer utilizing the 2nd and 3th harmonic used the individual control of the 3rd and 5th order intermodulation distortion(IMD) component. This structure is composed of wilkinson power combiner for combine and isolation of output signal, 3rd order IMD product controller using doubler and 5th order IMD product controller using tripler. The proposed predistortion linearizer controlled by individual order is obtained for about -16 dBc and 18 dBc of 3rd order and 5th order IMD components, respectively, over the frequency band 870 MHz to 880 MHz at the output power of 34 dBm/tone.

Simulation of IMD3 induced CIR for analog optical transmission systems (아날로그 광 전송 시스템에서의 IMD3에 의한 CIR 시뮬레이션)

  • Jang, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Chul-Soo;Seol, Dong-Min;Jung, Eui-Suk;Kim, Byoung-Whi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.475-477
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    • 2005
  • We simulated 3rd order intermodulation distortion (IMD3) induced Carrier-to-Intermodulation Ratio (CIR) of laser diodes over a wide range of optical modulation index, and compared the results with commercial IMD3 induced CIR specification such as Composite Triple Beat (CTB) of DFB laser transmitter for CATV networks. It shows that the simulation results are in good agreement with the CATV CTB specification within 3dB margin. The results can be used to predict IMD3 induced CIR performance for various analog optical transmission systems with given optical modulation index and the number of transmission channels.

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Improvement of the Characteristics of Feedforward Power Amplifier using Negative Feedback method (Feedback을 첨가한 IMT-2000용 l0W급 Feedforward 선형 전력 증폭기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 류병하;장중호;김성민;최현철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, A Feedforward Linear Power Amplifier for IMT-2000 which IMD characteristics was improved was designed and fabricated. To improve the main power amplifier IMD characteristics, the Feedback loop was added to basic Feedforward Power Amplifier structure. Therefore, the output power of error amplifier can be reduced, and it is easy to control the linearization circuit to cancel total IMD. The designed power amplifier represented the 40㏈m(l0W) output power and -55㏈C 3rd IMD at Center frequency 2.14㎓ (@5㎒).

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Linearization of CMOS Drive Amplifier with IMD Canceller (IMD 상쇄기를 적용한 CMOS 구동 증폭기 선형화 방법)

  • Kim, Do-Gyun;Hong, Nam-Pyo;Moon, Yon-Tae;Choi, Young-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.999-1003
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    • 2009
  • We have designed and fabricated a linear drive amplifier with a novel intermodulation distortion(IMD) canceller using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The drive amplifier with IMD canceller is composed of a cascode main amplifier and an additional common-source IMD canceller. Since the IMD canceller generates IM3($3^{rd}$-order imtermodulation) signal with $180^{\circ}$ phase difference against the IM3 of the cascode main amplifier, the IM3 power is drastically eliminated. As of the measurement results, $OP_{1dB}$, $OIP_3$, and power-add efficiency are 5.5 dBm, 15.5 dBm, and 21%, respectively. Those are 5 dB, 6 dB, and 13.5% enhanced values compared to a conventional cascode drive amplifier. The IMD3 of the drive amplifier with IMD canceller is enhanced more than 10 dB compared to that of the conventional cascode drive amplifier for input power ranges from -22 to -14 dBm.

A Highly Efficiency, Highly linearity Class-F Power Amplifier Using CMRC Structure (CMRC(Compact Microwave Resonance Circuit) 구조를 적용한 고효율, 고선형성 Class-F 전력증폭기)

  • Lee, Chong-Min;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.7 s.361
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, The 3rd-IMD of class-F power amplifier is improved using CMRC structure in order to remove the parasitic End harmonic at the output load of class-F power amplifier. The total size is very small more than class-F power amplifier using PBG. (Photonicband Gap) structure during improved 3rd-IMD characteristic performance.

Study on the IMD of LDMOS according to the change of Temperature (온도 변화에 따른 LDMOS의 IMD 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kyung-Rae;Cho, Suk-Hui;Kim, Byung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2005
  • In this dissertation, a temperature characteristics of the LDMOS is proposed by the method of changing the gate voltage to find the optimum points when the IMD characteristics is changed by the atmosphere temperature. Experimental results have good agreement with the ADS simulation about the 3rd and 5th IMD when the gate voltage is changed with the fixed temperature.

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Design and Fabrication of 10W Feedforward Linear Power Amplifier adding Feedback Loop for IMT-2000 (궤한루프를 첨가한 IMT-2000용 10W급 Feedforward 선형 전력 증폭기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 류병하;장중호;김성민;최현철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, A Feedforward Linear Power Amplifier which is appended a feedback loop for IMT-2000 was designed and fabricated. Feedback loop was used to improve the IMD(Inter-Modulation Distortion) characteristics of the main amplifier. And it is easy to cancel IMD on the min path and control IMD cancellation loop, compared with basic Feedforward Linear Power Amplifier. This feedback loop has the same effect of the Predistroter. So, This power amplifier was improved in IMD characteristics to add the effect of Predistroter to basic Feedforward amplifier. And the disigned power amplifier in this paper represented the 40dBm(10W) output and -55dBc 3rd IMD at center frequency 2.14GHz (@10MHz).

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Enhancement of ACPR and Noise level of Analog Optical Transmitter by Feedforward Compensation (피드포워드 보상회로를 적용한 아날로그 광 송신기의 ACPR과 잡음 레벨 개선)

  • Lee, Joon-Jae;Park, Sang-Hyun;Yun, Young-Seol;Choi, Young-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2005
  • The optical fiber micro-cellular system requires the high linearity that determines the quality and capacity of system. Hence, there is a need for improving the linearity in mobile communication system. In order to compensate dispersion-induced signal distortion, we fabricated the optical feedforward transmitter. The compared 3rd-IMD was enhanced by 38 dB for two-tone case and the Adjacent Channel Power Ratio was enhanced by 20 dB for W-CDMA 1 carrier and by 16 dB for W-CDMA 3 carriers. Also, the induced noise level was reduced.

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