• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D-복원

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Medical Image Compression in the Wavelet Transform Domain (Wavelet 변환 영역에서 의료영상압축)

  • 이상복;신승수
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2002
  • This paper suggest the image compression that is needed to process PACS in medical information system. The image decoding method is used Linear-predictor and Lloyd-Max quantizer(quantization) in the Wavelet transform domain. Wavelet Transform Method is processed the multi-resolution by dividing image into 10 sub-bands of 3 levels. Low frequency domain that is sensitive to human visual characteristic is encoded by DPCM which is lossless encoding methods, and Lloyed-Max quantizer, the optimal quantizer for reducing ringing and aliasing in the image of inter sub-band, is used in the remaining high frequency domain of sub-band. The examination verifies that decompressed images are superior by the result that PSNR is 28.53dB on the input image, 512$\times$152 abdominal CT image and Chest image.

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A Study on the Adaptive Equalizer for Performance Enhancement in $Q^2PSK$ Modulation System ($Q^2PSK$ 변조 시스템에서 수신 성능 향상을 위한 적응 등화기에 관한 연구)

  • Keum, Hong-Sik;Kim, Yong-Ro;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we Investigate the $Q^2PSK$ modulation and demodulation system and analyze the BER performance of the receiver system under 2-way Rayleigh fading and Gaussian noisy channel environment. The TDL equalizer with the adaptive LMS algorithm is used to improve the receiver performance since the received signal is distorted through that channel and the recovered carrier from the noncoherent demodulation has much phase deviation error. From the results of computer simulation, It is shown that at 12dB SNR, the reception performance is improved by $83.7\%$ in the fading case, $89.3\%$ in the carrier phase error case and $60.4\%$ in the case of the fading and carrier phase error.

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Compression and Visualization Techniques for Time-Varying Volume Data (시변 볼륨 데이터의 압축과 가시화 기법)

  • Sohn, Bong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a compression scheme for volumetric video data(3D space X 1D time) there each frame of the volume is decompressed and rendered in real-time. Since even one frame size of volume is very large, runtime decompression can be a bottleneck for real-time playback of time-varying volume data. To increase the run-time decompression speed and compression ratio, we decompose the volume into small blocks and only update significantly changing blocks. The results show that our compression scheme compromises decompression speed and image quality well enough for interactive time-varying visualization.

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The Demodulation for Bipolar Delta Driven GMSK (바이폴라 델타 구동 GMSK에 대한 복조)

  • Bang, Seung-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.10
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    • pp.824-831
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    • 2013
  • The delta driven GMSK is a modulation scheme to generate the gaussian pulse by the bipolar delta signal and to modulate the phase function with the differential gaussian pulse between $+T_b/2$ and $-T_b/2$. The demodulation of delta driven GMSK differs from conventional GMSK schemes. This paper proposed a demodulation with the differential phase detector at the end of each bit interval. A designed detector then finds the one of the possible region by hard decision, in which the phase difference lies. Finally the binary data can be recovered by state transition process. Through the BER simulation for AWGN channel, it was found that the proposed demodulation effected by the run length of binary data. The simulated BER degradation of about 2[dB] was analyzed, as compared to the theoretical coherent demodulation with $BT_b$=0.3.

Multiview Stereo Matching on Mobile Devices Using Parallel Processing on Embedded GPU (임베디드 GPU에서의 병렬처리를 이용한 모바일 기기에서의 다중뷰 스테레오 정합)

  • Jeon, Yun Bae;Park, In Kyu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1064-1071
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    • 2019
  • Multiview stereo matching algorithm is used to reconstruct 3D shape from a set of 2D images. Conventional multiview stereo algorithms have been implemented on high-performance hardware due to the heavy complexity that contains a large number of calculations in each step. However, as the performance of mobile graphics processors has recently increased rapidly, complex computer vision algorithms can now be implemented on mobile devices like a smartphone and an embedded board. In this paper we parallelize an multiview stereo algorithm using OpenCL on mobile GPU and provide various optimization techniques on the embedded hardware with limited resource.

Extremely High-Definition Computer Generated Hologram Calculation Algorithm with Concave Lens Function (오목 렌즈 함수를 이용한 초고해상도 Computer Generated Hologram 생성 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeol;Lee, Chang-Joo;Choi, Woo-Young;Oh, Kwan-Jung;Hong, Kee-Hoon;Choi, Kihong;Cheon, Sang-Hoon;Park, JoongKi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.571-572
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    • 2020
  • 3D 디스플레이 산업에 있어서 홀로그램의 상용화는 여전히 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. Computer Generated Hologram(CGH)은 홀로그램 분야 중에서도 3D 물체를 생성하는데 여러 가지 강점을 가지고 있지만 큰 해상도를 가진 CGH를 생성하는데 많은 연산시간이 걸려 상업화에 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위하여 오목 렌즈 함수를 이용한 초 고해상도 CGH를 생성하는 알고리즘을 이용하여 초 고해상도 홀로그램을 생성하는 방법을 제안하였다. 초 고해상도 CGH를 생성하기 위하여 필요한 일반적인 방법으로 실제로 계산해야 될 CGH의 크기는 4 메가픽셀(2k X 2k) 수준의 저해상도로서, 저사양의 컴퓨터로서도 충분히 빠르고 부담 없이 계산해낼 수 있는 사이즈이다. 생성된 CGH로 Array를 형성한 후, 해당 위치에 알맞은 임의의 오목 렌즈 함수를 곱해줌으로서 임의의 크기 및 복원 거리를 가지는 초고해상도 CGH를 생성할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Shape form Shading Using Surface Approximation by Orthogonal Polynomials (직교다항식에 의한 표면 근사화를 이요한 Shape form shading)

  • 김방환;박래홍
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1880-1893
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we propose a new shape from shading algorithm which reconstructs object shapes from a single image. In the proposed intative algorithm, given 3D surfaces are approximated by orthogonal polynomials and the relationships between the given surface and its derivatives are constructed ad matrix forms in terms of polynomial coefficients, Also the relative depth and its derivatives are obtained by updating them iteratively. Performance of the propose shape from shading algorithm is evaluated in terms of brightness error, orientation error, and height error, and the performance comparison of the proposed and conventional algorithms is shown.

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산업단지내 독성유기화합물 및 중금속으로 오염된 토양의 정화복원기술 상용화 연구

  • 김수곤;손규동;박지연;최희철;양지원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2004
  • Feasibility of electrokinetic(EK)-Fenton process and Ozone chemical oxidation were investigated for tile removal of organic contaminants and heavy metals from the contaminated soil. In EK-Fenton process, accumulated electroosmotic flow(EOF) was 80 L for 26 days. Removal efficiency of TPH, As, and Ni were 61%, 36%, and 47%, respectively. The concentration of As was high near the anode due to the transport of anionic As toward the anode, while the concentration of Ni was high near the cathode by the movement of cationic Ni to the cathode. Field scale application of in-situ ozonation was carried out for removal of TPH in 3-D test cell (3 m$\times$2 m$\times$2 m). After 25 days of ozone injection, more than 80% of removal rate was observed through the test cell.

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3D Matching by Stitching Technique and B-Spline Interpolations (Stitching 기술과 B-Spline에 의한 3차원 정합)

  • Yang, Han-Jin;Ahn, Min-Cheol;Joo, Young-Hoon;Lee, Kyu-Ho;Park, Byoung-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1835_1836
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 비접촉식 미세 측정 광학기에 의해 측정된 이미지를 Stitching 기술과 B-Spline 보간법에 의해 보다 빠르고, 정밀한 복원 기법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 먼저 각각의 이미지로부터 매칭, 피매칭 템플릿(Template)을 검출한다. 그런 다음 두 이미지의 오버랩(Overlap)되는 부분을 기준하여 기준면으로부터 roll, pitch, yaw 오차를 계산하여 매칭시킨다. 마지막으로, B-Spline 보간법에 의해 매칭된 부분을 연속화한다. 제안된 방법은 실험을 통해 그 응용 가능성을 증명한다.

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Image Restoration in Digital Radiography Using Dual Sensor Wiener Filer (이중센서 위너필터를 이용한 디지탈 라디오 그라피 영상 복원)

  • Lee, Tae-Soo;Park, Kwang-Suk;Min, Byoumg-Goo;Lim, Jeong-Gee;Han, Man-Chung
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 1989
  • A Dual Sensor Wiener Filter technique was used to improve the image quality of the scanning type digital radiographic system (resolution and SNR). In this method, two images were acquried simultaneously using two sensors with high and low resolution and SNR values. Using the cross Power spectrum between dual sensor outputs of the same chest radiographic image. we design a new type of Wiener Filter and implement it with fast algorithm. We compared the performance of this new dual sensor filter with conventional single sensor filters (Wiener Filter and Parametric Projec- tion Filter) . In simulation studies, it is shown that this new method has SNR improvement of 1-3 dB better than conventional filters.

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