• 제목/요약/키워드: 3D numerical model

검색결과 1,530건 처리시간 0.03초

Műller Formulation for Analysis of Scattering from 3-D Dielectric Objects with Triangular Patching Model

  • Lee, Chang-Hyun;Cho, Jin-Sang;Jung, Baek-Ho;Sarkar Tapan K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a set of numerical schemes to solve the Muller integral equation for the analysis of electromagnetic scattering from arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional (3-D) dielectric bodies by applying the method of moments (MoM). The piecewise homogeneous dielectric structure is approximated by planar triangular patches. A set of the RWG (Rao, Wilton, Glisson) functions is used for expansion of the equivalent electric and magnetic current densities and a combination of the RWG function and its orthogonal component is used for testing. The objective of this paper is to illustrate that only some testing procedures for the Muller integral equation yield a valid solution even at a frequency corresponding to an internal resonance of the structure. Numerical results for a dielectric sphere are presented and compared with solutions obtained using other formulations.

FDM을 이용한 층유유동장내에서 오염물질확산에 관한 연구 (Numerical Prediction of Contaminant Dispersion within the Laminar Flow Field using FDM)

  • 김양술
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1995
  • A simulation of contaminant dispersion in a water reservoir has been done using 2-D finite difference method(FDM). The steady state velocity field of the reservoir was computed using stream function-vorticity formulation of Wavier-Stokes equation and continuity equation. Based on the computed steady state velocity field, the transient convective diffusion equation of the contaminant dispersion was computed. For the 1m$\times$1m reservoir model with inlet and outlet attached, it was shown that the center of circulation located toward right. For the numerical values of v =0.01($\textrm{cm}^2$/s) and D=0.6($\textrm{cm}^2$/s) and the flow of 50($\textrm{cm}^3$/s ), it was determined that the outflow had to be shut down in 18 seconds to prevent from severe pollution. Also the required time was computed to be 6 seconds for the inflow of 100 ($\textrm{cm}^3$/s). The result of this study is considered, hopefully, to be useful for the design of the water reservoir systems that are the subjects to various contamination.

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우이천 유역의 횡단 월류형 구조물 철거에 의한 수리영향 분석 (Analysis of Hydraulic effect on Removing Side Overflow Type Structures in Woo Ee Stream Basin)

  • 문영일;윤선권;전시영;김종석
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.687-690
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    • 2008
  • Currently, Stream flow analysis has been accomplished by one or two dimensional equations and was applied by simple momentum equations and fixed energy conservations which contain many reach uppermost limit. In this study, FLOW-3D using CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) was applied to stream flow analysis which can solve three dimensional RANS(Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes Equation) control equation to find out physical behavior and the effect of hydraulic structures. Numerical simulation accomplished those results was compared by using turbulence models such as $k-\varepsilon$, RNG(Renomalized Group Theory) $k-\varepsilon$ and LES(Large Eddy Simulation). Numerical analysis results have been illustrated by the turbulence energy effects, velocity of flow, water level pressure and eddy flows around the side overflow type structures at Jangwall bridge in urban stream.

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고입사각 압축기 익렬내의 3차원 난류유동에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study for 3D Turbulent Flow in High Incidence Compressor Cascade)

  • 안병진;정기호;김귀순;임진식;김유일
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2002년도 제18회 학술발표대회 논문초록집
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2002
  • 2차원, 3차원 비압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식을 이용하여 DCA 압축기 익렬의 수치해석을 수행하고, 여러 가지 입사각에 대해 실험치와 비교.검토하였다. SIMPLE 알고리즘을 적용한 2차원, 3차원 코드는 대류항의 이산화에 하이브리드 도식을, 진동해를 방지하기 위해 집중격자 기법(PWIM)을 사용하였다. 캐스케이드 유동을 예측하는데 있어서 가장 중요한 요소 중의 하나가 난류모델링이다. 이는 캐스케이드 내의 유동이 역압력구배에 의한 박리와 재부착 등의 복잡한 양상을 보이기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 계산시간의 효율을 위해 k-$\varepsilon$ 벽법칙 모델을 사용하였다.

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열차하중으로 인한 궤도-지반의 3D 진동평가 및 저감방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on 3D Evaluation and Reduction Method for Vibration of Track-Roadbed due to Railway Load)

  • 강보순
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 열차가 주행할 때 궤도를 통해 전달되는 진동크기가 구조물의 안전성뿐 만아니라 선로 인근주민, 가축 및 건물에게 미치는 영향을 최소화하기 위해 규정된 진동한계범위에 도달하는 가를 다양한 지반과 궤도구조물의 상호작용에 의한 3D 수치해석을 통해 정확히 예측하고 다양한 지반에 적절한 진동저감을 가져오는 궤도의 단면 및 형태를 결정하는 방법에도 이결과를 사전에 활용할 수 있도록 하였다. 예로서 열차운행으로 인해 발생되는 터널, 성토 및 교량 3종류의 서로 다른 시설물의 진동을 지반-구조물의 상호작용에 의한 3D수치해석을 통해 Spec과 비교분석하여 평가하였으며 주변 환경에 적합한 토층의 변화를 통해 진동저감방법의 한예를 수행하였다.

2차원 종형 언덕 주위의 유동 및 확산현상에 관한 수치해석 연구 (Numerical Simulations of the Flowfield and Pollutant Dispersion over 2-D Bell-Shaped Hills)

  • 박근;박원규
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1998
  • The numerical simulations of flowfield and pollutant dispersion over two-dimensional hills of various shapes are described. The Reynolds-averaged Wavier-Stokes equations and concentration diffusion equation based on the gradient diffusion theory have been applied to the atmospheric shear flow over the bell-shaped hills which are basic components of the complex terrain. The flow characteristics such as velocity profiles of the geophysical boundary layer, speed-up phenomena, mean pollutant concentration profiles are compared with experimental data to validate the present numerical procedure and it has been found that the present numerical results agree well with experiments and other numerical data. It has been also found that the distributions of ground level concentration are strongly influenced by the source location and height.

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침대 매트리스의 미환경을 위한 수치해석적 연구 (Study on the Numerical Analysis for Microenvironments in Bed Mattress)

  • 지명국;배철환;신재호;정효민;추미선;정한식
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2001
  • This paper represents the numerical analysis for microenvironments various temperature and humidity in bed mattress. He purpose of this study is for healthful bed mattress by controling a bacteria with a prediction of the vapor and temperature distributions in the bed mattress. The numerical model is one dimensional unsteady state and the governing equations were discretized by fully implicit scheme. The numerical results were compared with experimental data, and showed a good agreement with them. Specially, the excess-relative humidity shows a lower distribution near the surface of mattress, meaning that the optimum living condition for bacteria will be caused.

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오염부지 위해성평가 시 오염물질 노출이동경로 평가를 위한 수치모델 적용에 관한 연구 (Numerical Study of Contaminant Pathway for Risk Assessment in Subsurface of Contaminated Sites)

  • 장선우;문희선;이은희;주진철;남경필
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest conceptual models based on finite numerical method that can be used to assess contaminant transport through subsurface and estimate exposed concentration at contaminated site. This study tested various assumptions of the numerical models for contaminant transport in unsaturated and saturated zones to simulate the pathways to the human exposal point. For this purpose, models for seven possible scenarios of contaminant transport were simulated using the numerical code MODFLOW and MT3D. The simulation results that showed different peak concentrations and travel times were compared. In conclusion, the potential utility of the numerical models in the site specific risk analysis suggested as well as future research ramifications.

준 3차원적 연안류 모형 (Quasi-3D Wave-Induced Circulation Model)

  • Lee, Jung-Lyul
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.459-471
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    • 1994
  • 쇄파작용에 기인한 준 3차원적 연안류 순환 모델의 수치 기법을 제시한다. 지배 방정식은 근사 factorization 기법과 fractional step method를 사용하여 음해법으로 수치해석 되었고 분할된 식은 유한 체적법으로 차분된다. 계산된 3차원적 연안류 패턴의 한 예로서 Gourlay(1974)의 실험자료와 비교하여 간접적으로 모델의 타당성을 검증한다.

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