• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D imaging system

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Periscope Imaging System Design and Analysis for Flame Front Visualization (화염 정면 가시화를 위한 페리스코프 영상 시스템 설계 및 해석)

  • Shin, Jaeik
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes the design and analysis of a periscope imaging system installed at the engine test facility in the Agency for Defense Development. The periscope system is a cylinder-shaped image observation system installed at the rear of the engine and at the top of the diffuser. The periscope system has high risk of breaking because it is directly affected by high temperature (2300 K) and products of combustion. Thus, we used 1D heat transfer calculation, and 2D and 3D CFD analysis to confirm the heat flux and temperature distribution. Also, the cooling performance was verified. In the current design, using the periscope system, we can see flame shapes, control of the nozzle, and stability of the exhaust flow visually.

Static Correction of Land 3D Seismic Data (육상 3차원 탄성파 자료의 정보정)

  • Sheen Dong-Hoon;Park Jae-Woo;Ji Jun;Lee Doo-Sung
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2002
  • The static correction, which is classified into refraction based static correction and reflection based residual static correction, removes distortions caused by irregularities of thickness or velocity in near-surface. Generally, refraction statics is a time consuming process because of high dependence on the interpreter's analysis. Therefore, for huge 3D seismic data, automatic static correction which minimizes the interpreter's analysis is required. In this research, we introduce an efficient method of refraction static correction for land 3D seismic survey.

MR Neurography: Current Several Issues for Novice Radiologists (자기공명영상 신경조영술: 경험이 적은 영상의학과 의사가 이해해야 할 몇 가지 쟁점들)

  • Dong-ho Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.81 no.1
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    • pp.81-100
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    • 2020
  • Magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) has been increasingly used in recent years for the assessment of peripheral neuropathies. Fat suppression T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) have typically been used to provide high contrast MRN. Isotropic 3-dimensional (3D) sequences with fast spin echo, post-processing imaging techniques, and fast imaging methods, among others, allow good visualization of peripheral nerves that have a small diameter, complex anatomy, and oblique course within a reasonable scan time. However, there are still several issues when performing high contrast and high resolution MRN including standard sequence; fat saturation techniques; balance between resolution, field of view, and slice thickness; post-processing techniques; 2D vs. 3D image acquisition; different T2 contrasts between proximal and distal nerves; high T2 signal intensity of adjacent veins or joint fluid; geometric distortion; and appropriate p-values on DWI. The proper understanding of these issues will help novice radiologists evaluate peripheral neuropathies using MRN.

3D Fusion Imaging based on Spectral Computed Tomography Using K-edge Images (K-각 영상을 이용한 스펙트럼 전산화단층촬영 기반 3차원 융합진단영상화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Burnyoung;Lee, Seungwan;Yim, Dobin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to obtain the K-edge images using a spectral CT system based on a photon-counting detector and implement the 3D fusion imaging using the conventional and spectral CT images. Also, we evaluated the clinical feasibility of the 3D fusion images though the quantitative analysis of image quality. A spectral CT system based on a CdTe photon-counting detector was used to obtain K-edge images. A pork phantom was manufactured with the six tubes including diluted iodine and gadolinium solutions. The K-edge images were obtained by the low-energy thresholds of 35 and 52 keV for iodine and gadolinium imaging with the X-ray spectrum, which was generated at a tube voltage of 100 kVp with a tube current of $500{\mu}A$. We implemented 3D fusion imaging by combining the iodine and gadolinium K-edge images with the conventional CT images. The results showed that the CNRs of the 3D fusion images were 6.76-14.9 times higher than those of the conventional CT images. Also, the 3D fusion images was able to provide the maps of target materials. Therefore, the technique proposed in this study can improve the quality of CT images and the diagnostic efficiency through the additional information of target materials.

Using a Multi-Faced Technique SPFACS Video Object Design Analysis of The AAM Algorithm Applies Smile Detection (다면기법 SPFACS 영상객체를 이용한 AAM 알고리즘 적용 미소검출 설계 분석)

  • Choi, Byungkwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2015
  • Digital imaging technology has advanced beyond the limits of the multimedia industry IT convergence, and to develop a complex industry, particularly in the field of object recognition, face smart-phones associated with various Application technology are being actively researched. Recently, face recognition technology is evolving into an intelligent object recognition through image recognition technology, detection technology, the detection object recognition through image recognition processing techniques applied technology is applied to the IP camera through the 3D image object recognition technology Face Recognition been actively studied. In this paper, we first look at the essential human factor, technical factors and trends about the technology of the human object recognition based SPFACS(Smile Progress Facial Action Coding System)study measures the smile detection technology recognizes multi-faceted object recognition. Study Method: 1)Human cognitive skills necessary to analyze the 3D object imaging system was designed. 2)3D object recognition, face detection parameter identification and optimal measurement method using the AAM algorithm inside the proposals and 3)Face recognition objects (Face recognition Technology) to apply the result to the recognition of the person's teeth area detecting expression recognition demonstrated by the effect of extracting the feature points.

IMAGING OBSERVATION SYSTEM USING CMOS IMAGE SENSOR (CMOS 영상센서를 이용한 영상관측장비 활용)

  • Jin, Ho;Park, Young-Sik;Park, Jang-Hyun;Yuk, In-Soo;Seon, Kwang-Il;Nam, Wook-Won;Han, Won-Yong;Lee, Woo-Baik;Lee, Sung-Woon;Shin, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2001
  • A prototype CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) imaging system has been built and the possibility of applying to the application to astronomical observations has been investigated. The CCD (charge coupled device) image sensor has been the mainstay of image capture and astronomical imaging for the last 30 years, but CMOS devices have shown rapidly increasing success and have been adapted to many commercial imaging systems . Although the photometric performances and system noise of CMOS sensors are lower than that of CCD image sensors, CMOS Imaging system can be used to obtain general image capture for astronomical applications.

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Study on 3D Printer Production of Auxiliary Device for Upper Limb for Medical Imaging Test (의료영상 검사를 위한 상지 보조기구의 3D 프린터 제작 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gyun;Yoon, Jae-Ho;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2015
  • There is a progressive development in the medical imaging technology, especially of descriptive capability for anatomical structure of human body thanks to advancement of information technology and medical devices. But however maintenance of correct posture is essential for the medical imaging checkup on the shoulder joint requiring rotation of the upper limb due to the complexity of human body. In the cases of MRI examination, long duration and fixed posture are critical, as failure to comply with them leads to minimal possibility of reproducibility only with the efforts of the examiner and will of the patient. Thus, this study aimed to develop an auxiliary device that enables rotation of the upper limb as well as fixing it at quantitative angles for medical imaging examination capable of providing diagnostic values. An auxiliary device has been developed based on the results of precedent studies, by designing a 3D model with the CATIA software, an engineering application, and producing it with the 3D printer. The printer is Objet350 Connex from Stratasys, and acrylonitrile- butadiene-styrene(ABS) is used as the material of the device. Dimensions are $120{\times}150{\times}190mm$, with the inner diameter of the handle being 125.9 mm. The auxiliary device has 4 components including the body (outside), handle (inside), fixture terminal and the connection part. The body and handle have the gap of 2.1 mm for smooth rotation, while the 360 degree of scales have been etched on the handle so that the angle required for observation may be recorded per patient for traceability and dual examination.

Implementation of Super Multi-View imaging using Super Multi-View Images and 3D Pixel Design (초다시점 영상과 단위픽셀 디자인을 이용한 초다시점 3D영상 구현)

  • Ko, Mi-Ae;Lee, Dong-Su;Park, Min-Chul
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1474-1476
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    • 2015
  • 무안경방식 초다시점 3D 영상을 재현하기 위해서는 초다시점 콘텐츠 및 3D 디스플레이 설계가 필수적이다. 본 논문은 무안경방식 초다시점 3D 디스플레이를 설계하기 위한 주요 인자들을 정의하고 이들 상호적인 관계를 이용하여 2D 디스플레이에서 초다시점 3D콘텐츠 정보를 재현하는 시스템을 개발함으로써 디바이스 설계자에게는 능동적으로 디스플레이를 설계할 수 있도록 하고, 콘텐츠 개발자는 실제 초다시점 디스플레이를 설계하지 않고도 시뮬레이션을 통하여 콘텐츠의 입체감을 가이드 할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다.

The Evaluation of Image Quality using Time of Flight in Intracranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging : Comparison with 1.5 T and 3.0 T (뇌혈관 자기공명영상에서 Time-of-flight(TOF) 기법을 이용한 영상의 질 평가: 1.5 T 와 3.0 T 자기공명영상 비교)

  • Goo, Eunhoe
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2015
  • Intracrnial 3D TOF MR angiography was performed in 30 normal volunteers with both 1.5 and 3.0 T MRI system with high resolutions. Used Voxel sizes were $0.39{\times}0.39{\times}0.2$(1.5 T) and $0.19{\times}0.19{\times}0.35$(3.0 T), respectively. High image quality and depiction of small vessel branches were equality demonstrated with 1.5 T and 3.0 T HR TOF MRA(p<0.05). Intracranial high resolution TOF MRA with 1.5 T and 3.0 T provides high diagnostic information with having merits and demerits in depiction of vascular branches.

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System Design and Performance Analysis of 3D Imaging Laser Radar for the Mapping Purpose (맵핑용 3차원 영상 레이저 레이다의 시스템 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • La, Jongpil;Ko, Jinsin;Lee, Changjae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2014
  • The system design and the system performance analysis of 3D imaging laser radar system for the mapping purpose is addressed in this article. For the mapping, a push-bloom scanning method is utilized. The pulsed fiber laser with high pulse energy and high pulse repetition rate is used for the light source of laser radar system. The high sensitive linear mode InGaAs avalanche photo-diode is used for the laser receiver module. The time-of-flight of laser pulse from the laser to the receiver is calculated by using high speed FPGA based signal processing board. To reduce the walk error of laser pulse regardless of the intensity differences between pulses, the time of flight is measured from peak to peak of laser pulses. To get 3D image with a single pixel detector, Risley scanner which stirs the laser beam in an ellipsoidal pattern is used. The system laser energy budget characteristics is modeled using LADAR equation, from which the system performances such as the pulse detection probability, false alarm and etc. are analyzed and predicted. The test results of the system performances are acquired and compared with the predicted system performance. According to test results, all the system requirements are satisfied. The 3D image which was acquired by using the laser radar system is also presented in this article.