• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D foil

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PR 페이지 - Heret Printing, MGI JETvarnish 3D·iFOIL 도입

  • 대한인쇄문화협회
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2015
  • 마이크로큐닉스(주)(대표이사 이병열)는 이스라엘 야브네(YAVNE)에 본사를 둔 Heret Printing이 MGI의 디지털 스팟 UV 코팅기 JETvarnish 3D와 핫포일 스댐핑 장비 iFOIL을 도입했다고 최근 밝혔다. 마이크로큐닉스(주)는 MGI의 JETvarnish 3D와 iFOIL 국내 총판을 맡고 있다.

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Internal Flow Characteristic Analysis and Deformation of Foil Considering Slip between Foils (Foil사이의 미끄러짐을 고려한 Foil Bearing변형 및 내부유동특성해석)

  • Lee, S.H.;Won, C.S.;Hur, N.;Jeon, S.B.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2001
  • Leaf type foil bearings have been used successfully in many aerospace applications such as air cycle machines, turbocompressors and turboexpander. These applications are characterized by light loads, constant speeds and low to moderate temperatures. But, as system on start-up or shutdown, sliding contact between the shaft and foil surfaces cause wear. So, in present study, to understand pressure-flow characteristics and deformation of foil bearing, flow/structure interaction analysis was used. and using this method, 2D and 3D calculation was peformed for shape of foil bearing to know circumferential direction flow and leakage flow characteristics of axial direction.

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Magnetic Field Distribution Analysis of Superconducting Niobium Foil of Linear Type Magnetic Flux Pump using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 리니어형 자속 플럭스 펌프에서의 초전도 니오븀 박막의 자장분포 해석)

  • Lee, Eung-Ro;Chung, Yoon-Do;Bae, Duck-Kweon;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2009
  • We investigated an operating characteristic of linear-type magnetic flux pump (LTMFP) as a current compensator under the various conditions. In order to explain the mechanism of the LTMFP, the magnetic behavior of superconducting Nb foil according to pumping actions should be understood. In this paper, the magnetic field analysis of superconducting Nb foil installed in LTMFP has been performed based on the three-dimensional finite element method (3D FEM). Through the simulation analysis, the normal spot region on the superconducting Nb foil is found to be enhanced swiftly over about 20 Hz. The simulated finding agreed with an analytical estimation based on the phenomenon of magnetic diffusion.

Fabrication of a Porous Copper Current Collector Using a Facile Chemical Etching to Alleviate Degradation of a Silicon-Dominant Li-ion Battery Anode

  • Choi, Hongsuk;Kim, Subin;Song, Hayong;Suh, Seokho;Kim, Hyeong-Jin;Eom, KwangSup
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2021
  • In this work, we proposed a facile method to fabricate the three-dimensional porous copper current collector (3D Cu CC) for a Si-dominant anode in a Li-ion battery (LiB). The 3D Cu CC was prepared by combining chemical etching and thermal reduction from a planar copper foil. It had a porous layer employing micro-sized Cu balls with a large surface area. In particular, it had strengthened attachment of Si-dominant active material on the CC compared to a planar 2D copper foil. Moreover, the increased contact area between a Si-dominant active material and the 3D Cu could minimize contact loss of active materials from a CC. As a result of a battery test, Si-dominant active materials on 3D Cu showed higher cyclic performance and rate-capability than those on a conventional planar copper foil. Specifically, the Si electrode employing 3D Cu exhibited an areal capacity of 0.9 mAh cm-2 at the 300th cycles (@ 1.0 mA cm-2), which was 5.6 times higher than that on the 2D copper foil (0.16 mAh cm-2).

3-D Magnetostatic Finite Element Simulation of a Low-Tc Superconducting Power Supply with Respect to the Excitation Current (여자전류에 따른 저온초전도전원장치의 3차원 정자계 유한요소 시뮬레이션)

  • Bae, Deok-Gwon;Kim, Ho-Min;Lee, Chan-Ju;Yun, Yeong-Su;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, 3-D magnetostatic finite element simulation of a rotux type Low-Tc superconducing (LTS) superconducting power supply, finite element method, cryogenic system, superconducting foil by generated magnetic flux from the rotating pole. The magnetic flux density on the superconducting foil caused by two exciters is therefore sufficiently greater than its critical magnetic flux density and it is an essential point in LTS power supply design. To establish the sufficient flux path of this machine, ferromagnetic materials is used in this power supply. When ferromagnetic materials is used at extremely low temperature, its characteristic of magnetization differs to that at room temperature. For this reason, special consideration is needed in the magnetic analysis of cryogenic systems. When the excitation current is 10A, the normal spot appears on superconducting foil. The results of this analysis are calculated and compared with the experimental results. The linkage flux due to the excitation current of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50A are respectively $1.30{\times}10-4$, $2.67{\times}10-4$, $5.08{\times}10-4$ and $6.15{\times}10-4Wb$.

PIV Analysis of Flow around a Submerged Pitch Damping Foil (몰수형 피치댐핑포일 주위 유동의 PIV 해석)

  • Gim, Ok-Sok;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2012
  • An experimental study is carried out to investigate the near-wake characteristics of a NACA 0018 foil with a flat plate. Two-frame grey-level cross correlation PIV method is used to measure the local flow characteristic around a pitch damping foil to control the vertical motion of high speed crafts in a circulating water channel. The analysis also includes angles of attack 10 and 20 degrees respectively. Reynolds number $Re{\fallingdotseq}3.5{\times}10^4$ based on the chord length(C=100mm) of NACA0018 has been applied during the whole experiments. The distance between the foil and the flat plate is D/C=0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 respectively. The channel effect according as the distance between the foil and the flat plate has a close relation with the velocity distributions around the foil. In the wake of 20-degree of attack, the complex turbulent flow and a thick boundary layer are formed due to the processes of vortex generation and dissipation.

Effect of Adding Al-Ca Fluoride on Sintering Behavior of Aluminum-Bronze Powder

  • Masuoka, Sachiko;Arami, Yoshiro;Nagai, Shozo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.276-277
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    • 2006
  • In order to accelerate the sintering of Al-Bronze powder covered with passive oxide film, we focused on the way to add Al-Ca fluoride consisting of $AlF_3$ and $CaF_2$, examined the effect of the $CaF_2$ mixing rate in Al-Ca fluoride, the amount of the added Al-Ca fluoride and the sintering temperature on sintering properties of Al-Bronze powder and considered the mechanism of the sintering acceleration. Al-Bronze powder was sintered most effectively by adding Al-Ca fluoride with the $CaF_2$ mixing rate of 20mass%. If the amount of added fluoride was over 0.05mass% and the sintering temperature was over 1123K, the sintering acceleration of the Al-Bronze powder appears. Regarding the mechanism of the sintering acceleration, it was presumed that $Al_2O_3$ film on the surface of the Al-Bronze particles was removed in the process of the formation of gaseous AlOF by the reaction with $AlF_3$, and the reaction was accelerated further by the presence of the liquid phase which is formed in Al-Ca fluoride.

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Numerical Simulation of Flow Field Around a Rotating Flexible Foil Using the 3D HCIB Method (3차원 HCIB법을 이용한 회전하면서 변형하는 날개 주위 유동해석)

  • Shin, Sang-Mook;Nho, In-Sik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2008
  • A hybrid Cartesian/immersed boundary code is expanded to simulate flow field around a three-dimensional body which undergoes large dynamic deformation. Immersed boundary nodes are automatically distributed based on the edges crossing triangles on body boundary. Velocity vectors are reconstructed at those immersed boundary nodes along local normal lines to the boundary. The reconstruction of pressure is avoided using the hybrid staggered/non-staggered grid method. The developed code is validated through comparisons with other results on laminar flow over a sphere. The code is applied to simulate flow around a foil which is attached to a body of revolution and rotates under periodic deformation. The periodic variation of the tip vortex is observed and the effects of the deformation on hydrodynamic force acting on the body are investigated.

The Effects of Inclined Foil Shape on Flow Characteristics in Air Foil Thrust Bearing Using CFD (에어 포일 스러스트 베어링의 탑포일 경사면 형상이 유동특성에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Baek, GeonWoong;Joo, Won-Gu;Mun, Hyeong Wook;Hwang, Sunghyen;Jeong, Sung-Yun;Park, Jung-Koo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we perform a 3D CFD conjugate analysis according to the shape of the foil ramp of the air foil thrust bearing, analyze the flow characteristics inside the bearing, and compare the results corresponding to the two shapes. Air has a lower viscosity than lubricating oil. Therefore, the thrust runner of the bearing must rotate at high speed to support the load. The gap between thrust runner and foil is significantly smaller than that of the oil bearing. Hence, it is crucial to analyze the complex flow characteristics inside the bearing to predict the complex flow inside the bearing and performance of the bearing. In addition, flow characteristics may appear differently depending on the ramp shape of the bearing foil, which may affect bearing performance. In this study, we numerically analyze the main flow path of air flowing into the bearing and the secondary flow path used for cooling the bearing using the commercial CFD software ANSYS CFX and compare the flow characteristics for straight and curved foil ramp shapes. Notably, there is a difference in the speed of the flowing air according to the shape of the ramp, which affects the bearing performance.

Energy Loss of Hydrogen Atom due to Charge Exchange in Neutral Particle Energy Analyzer (중성입자 에너지 분석장치에서 전하교환용 탄소박막에 의한 수소원자의 에너지 손실특성)

  • Kim, Kye-Ryung;Kim, Wan;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kang, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 1998
  • A neutral particle energy analyzer, which has the carbon stripping foil and the $90^{\circ}$ cylindrical electrostatic deflection plate, was designed and constructed for measuring of ion temperature in plasma. The energy calibration and energy resolution were studied in detail for a hydrogen ion at the $0.5{\sim}3.0\;keV$ energy using a duoplasmatron ion source. An energy of hydrogen ion to the deflection plate voltage at the peak ion count rate could be fitted by the expression $E_{o}(keV)$=3.83V(kV). The measured energy resolution, which was about 2 % at the energy of 3.0 keV and 9 % at the energy of 0.5keV, was better for the increased hydrogen ion energy. For the charge exchanged hydrogen atom due to the carbon stripping foil, the energy calibration, energy loss and resolution were measured to the $0.5{\sim}2.0{\mu}g/cm^{2}$ thickness of the carbon stripping foil. An energy of the charge exchanged hydrogen atom as a function of the deflection plate voltage and carbon foil thickness could be fitted by the expression $E_{o}(keV)=(0.53d+4.4){\cdot}V(kV)$. The energy loss was $0.23{\sim}0.89\;keV $ to the $0.5{\sim}2.0{\mu}g/cm^{2}$ carbon foil thickness and the $0.5{\sim}3.0\;keV$ energy of the incident neutral hydrogen atom, it could be fitted by the expression ${\Delta}E=(0.12d+0.27){\cdot}{E_{o}}^{1/2}(keV)$. The measured energy resolution for the neutral hydrogen atom, which was between 7 % and 35 % in this experiment region, was increased for the increasing neutral hydrogen atom energy and the decreasing carbon stripping foil thickness.

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