• 제목/요약/키워드: 3D SPACE T2

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Ka밴드 평면형 능동위상배열 안테나장치 설계 (Design of Ka-band Planar Active Phased Array Antenna)

  • 한재섭;김영완;백종균;김종필
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 항공용 소형 레이다나 유도 무기 탐색기 등에 적용이 가능한 Ka대역 평면형 능동위상배열 안테나장치를 설계한 내용을 설명하였다. 본 안테나장치는 1000개 급의 복사소자 면배열로 구성하고, 직경 200mm 이내의 크기로 설계하였다. 빔 조향 범위는 ${\pm}55^{\circ}$ 이상 가능하도록 빔 패턴 분석을 통하여 복사 소자 간격을 정의하고 안테나 성능 분석을 수행하였다. RF 구성품 설계와 버짓 검증을 통해 안테나장치의 송신 EIRP는 94.22 dBm, 수신 G/T는 1.68 dB/k 성능으로 요구 규격을 만족할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 송신 EIRP 규격을 만족하기 위해 TRM의 송신 출력은 1.3W 급으로 설계하였고, 수신 G/T 규격을 만족하기 위해 TRM의 수신 잡음 지수를 5dB 이하가 되도록 설계하였다.

Stereoscopic 3D Modelling Approach with KOMPSAT-2 Satellite Data

  • Tserennadmid, T.;Kim, Tae-Jung
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates stereo 3D viewing for linear pushbroom satellite images using the Orbit-Attitude Model proposed by Kim (2006) and using OpenGL graphic library in Digital Photogrammetry Workstation. 3D viewing is tested with KOMPSAT-2 satellite stereo images, a large number of GCPs (Ground control points) collected by GPS surveying and orbit-attitude sensor model as a rigorous sensor model. Comparison is carried out by two accuracy measurements: the accuracy of orbit-attitude modeling with bundle adjustment and accuracy analysis of errors in x and y parallaxes. This research result will help to understand the nature of 3D objects for high resolution satellite images, and we will be able to measure accurate 3D object space coordinates in virtual or real 3D environment.

첨단산업기술(6T) 연구개발사업의 효율성 분석: 2단계 네트워크 DEA 접근의 적용 (Analyzing the Efficiency of National 6T R&D Projects by Two-stage Network DEA Approach)

  • 남현동;남태우
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.248-261
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    • 2021
  • Scientific and technological performances (e.g., patents and publications) made through R&D play a pivotal role for national economic growth. National governments encourage academia-industry cooperation and thereby pursue continuous development of science technology and innovation. Increasing R&D-related investments and manpower are crucial for national industrial development, but evidence of poor performance in business performance, efficiency, and effectiveness has recently been found in Korea. This study evaluates performance efficiency of the 6T sector (Information Technology, Bio Technology, Nano Technology, Space Technology, Environment Technology, Culture Technology), which is considered a high-potential promising industry for the next generation growth and currently occupies two thirds of the national R&D projects. The study measures the relative efficiency of R&D in a comparative perspective by employing the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The result reveals overall low efficiency in basic R&D (0.2112), applied R&D (0.2083), development R&D (0.2638), and others (0.0641), confirming that economic performance and efficiency were relatively poor compared to production efficiency. Efficient R&D needs policy makers to create strategies that can increase overall efficiency by improving productivity performance and quality while increasing economic performance.

The well posedness of a parabolic double free boundary problem

  • Ham, Yoon-Mee
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.389-399
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    • 1995
  • We consider the reaction-diffusion system of two-component model in one-dimensional space described by $$ (1) u_s = d_1 u_{xx} + f(u, \upsilon) \upsilon_t = d_2\upsilon_{xx} + \gammag(u, \upsilon) $$ where $d_1$ and $d_2$ are the diffusion rates of u and $\upsilon$, and $\gamma$ is the ration of reaction rates. It is interesting the case of that there are differences in the diffusion and reaction rates of u and $\upsilon$.

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IMPACT OF THE ICME-EARTH GEOMETRY ON THE STRENGTH OF THE ASSOCIATED GEOMAGNETIC STORM: THE SEPTEMBER 2014 AND MARCH 2015 EVENTS

  • Cho, K.S.;Marubashi, K.;Kim, R.S.;Park, S.H.;Lim, E.K.;Kim, S.J.;Kumar, P.;Yurchyshyn, V.;Moon, Y.J.;Lee, J.O.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2017
  • We investigate two abnormal CME-Storm pairs that occurred on 2014 September 10 - 12 and 2015 March 15 - 17, respectively. The first one was a moderate geomagnetic storm ($Dst_{min}{\sim}-75nT$) driven by the X1.6 high speed flare-associated CME ($1267km\;s^{-1}$) in AR 12158 (N14E02) near solar disk center. The other was a very intense geomagnetic storm ($Dst_{min}{\sim}-223nT$) caused by a CME with moderate speed ($719km\;s^{-1}$) and associated with a filament eruption accompanied by a weak flare (C9.1) in AR 12297 (S17W38). Both CMEs have large direction parameters facing the Earth and southward magnetic field orientation in their solar source region. In this study, we inspect the structure of Interplanetary Flux Ropes (IFRs) at the Earth estimated by using the torus fitting technique assuming self-similar expansion. As results, we find that the moderate storm on 2014 September 12 was caused by small-scale southward magnetic fields in the sheath region ahead of the IFR. The Earth traversed the portion of the IFR where only the northward fields are observed. Meanwhile, in case of the 2015 March 17 storm, our IFR analysis revealed that the Earth passed the very portion where only the southward magnetic fields are observed throughout the passage. The resultant southward magnetic field with long-duration is the main cause of the intense storm. We suggest that 3D magnetic field geometry of an IFR at the IFR-Earth encounter is important and the strength of a geomagnetic storm is strongly affected by the relative location of the Earth with respect to the IFR structure.

3D 공간상에서의 주변 기울기 정보를 기반에 둔 필터 학습을 통한 MRI 영상 초해상화 (MRI Image Super Resolution through Filter Learning Based on Surrounding Gradient Information in 3D Space)

  • 박성수;김윤수;감진규
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2021
  • Three-dimensional high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides fine-level anatomical information for disease diagnosis. However, there is a limitation in obtaining high resolution due to the long scan time for wide spatial coverage. Therefore, in order to obtain a clear high-resolution(HR) image in a wide spatial coverage, a super-resolution technology that converts a low-resolution(LR) MRI image into a high-resolution is required. In this paper, we propose a super-resolution technique through filter learning based on information on the surrounding gradient information in 3D space from 3D MRI images. In the learning step, the gradient features of each voxel are computed through eigen-decomposition from 3D patch. Based on these features, we get the learned filters that minimize the difference of intensity between pairs of LR and HR images for similar features. In test step, the gradient feature of the patch is obtained for each voxel, and the filter is applied by selecting a filter corresponding to the feature closest to it. As a result of learning 100 T1 brain MRI images of HCP which is publicly opened, we showed that the performance improved by up to about 11% compared to the traditional interpolation method.

APPROXIMATION OF COMMON FIXED POINTS OF NON-SELF ASYMPTOTICALLY NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Dashputre, Samir;Diwan, S.D.
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.179-196
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    • 2009
  • Let E be a uniformly convex Banach space and K a nonempty closed convex subset which is also a nonexpansive retract of E. For i = 1, 2, 3, let $T_i:K{\rightarrow}E$ be an asymptotically nonexpansive mappings with sequence ${\{k_n^{(i)}\}\subset[1,{\infty})$ such that $\sum_{n-1}^{\infty}(k_n^{(i)}-1)$ < ${\infty},\;k_{n}^{(i)}{\rightarrow}1$, as $n{\rightarrow}\infty$ and F(T)=$\bigcap_{i=3}^3F(T_i){\neq}{\phi}$ (the set of all common xed points of $T_i$, i = 1, 2, 3). Let {$a_n$},{$b_n$} and {$c_n$} are three real sequences in [0, 1] such that $\in{\leq}\;a_n,\;b_n,\;c_n\;{\leq}\;1-\in$ for $n{\in}N$ and some ${\in}{\geq}0$. Starting with arbitrary $x_1{\in}K$, define sequence {$x_n$} by setting {$$x_{n+1}=P((1-a_n)x_n+a_nT_1(PT_1)^{n-1}y_n)$$ $$y_n=P((1-b_n)x_n+a_nT_2(PT_2)^{n-1}z_n)$$ $$z_n=P((1-c_n)x_n+c_nT_3(PT_3)^{n-1}x_n)$$. Assume that one of the following conditions holds: (1) E satises the Opial property, (2) E has Frechet dierentiable norm, (3) $E^*$ has Kedec -Klee property, where $E^*$ is dual of E. Then sequence {$x_n$} converges weakly to some p${\in}$F(T).

Photorefractive Performance of Poly[methyl-3-(9-carbazolyl) propylsiloxane] Based Composites Sensitized with Poly(3-hexylthiophene) in a 0.2-1wt % Range

  • Oh, Jin-Woo;Kim, Nak-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2010
  • In this work, we report on the characterization of six low-$T_g$ poly[methyl-3-(9-carbazolyl) propylsiloxane] based photorefractive (PR) composites sensitized with poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) in different concentrations, ranging from 0.2 to 1 wt %. At 632.8 nm, photoconductivity, space charge field, refractive index modulation, and grating buildup time were measured versus external electric field. The photoconductivity was strongly dependent on the visible light absorption and mobility. The magnitude of space charge field was affected by the conductivity contrast $\sigma_{ph}/(\sigma_{ph}+\sigma_d)$. The refractive index modulation increased with the magnitude of space charge field and the PR grating buildup speed increased with the photoconductivity.

CHARACTERIZATIONS FOR THE FOCK-TYPE SPACES

  • Cho, Hong Rae;Ha, Jeong Min;Nam, Kyesook
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.745-756
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    • 2019
  • We obtain Lipschitz type characterization and double integral characterization for Fock-type spaces with the norm $${\parallel}f{\parallel}^p_{F^p_{m,{\alpha},t}}\;=\;{\displaystyle\smashmargin{2}{\int\nolimits_{{\mathbb{C}}^n}}\;{\left|{f(z){e^{-{\alpha}}{\mid}z{\mid}^m}}\right|^p}\;{\frac{dV(z)}{(1+{\mid}z{\mid})^t}}$$, where ${\alpha}>0$, $t{\in}{\mathbb{R}}$, and $m{\in}\mathbb{N}$. The results of this paper are the extensions of the classical weighted Fock space $F^p_{2,{\alpha},t}$.

불완전한 채널 정보가 시공간 블록 부호의 M-QAM 심볼에러율 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Imperfect Channel Knowledge on M-QAM SER Performance of Space-Time Block Codes)

  • 고은석;강창언;홍대식
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제27권2A호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 불완전한 채널 정보가 시공간 블록 부호의 M-QAM 심볼에러율의 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 시공간 블록 부호를 복호하기 위해서는 채널 정보가 반드시 필요하므로 불완전한 채널 정보는 시공간 블록 부호의 성능을 저하시키는 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 채널 불일치 오차를 발생시키는 주된 원인을 채널 추정의 부정확성으로 인한 오차와 채널의 변화로 인한 오차로 모델링하고 이를 통해 채널 불일치 오차를 분석한다. 그리고 M-QAM 심볼에러율을 채널 불일치 오차 항이 들어간 채널당 평균 신호대 간섭비의 함수로 유도한다. 실험 결과 신호대 잡음비 20dB에서 허용할 수 있는 채널 추정 오차는 $10^{-3}$이고 채널 변화 정도는 f$_{d}$ T$_{B}$=0.001이다.다.