• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.252-255
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 적외선 LED BAR를 기반으로 하여 3D 입체 영상을 이용하면서 다양한 터치 인터랙션이 가능한 대규모 인터랙티브 디스플레이 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 IR LED BAR를 이용하여 입체 영상의 느낌을 느낄 수 있는 스크린과 떨어진 공간에 인터랙션 막을 생성 한다. band pass filter를 장착한 적외선 카메라를 통하여 실시간으로 영상을 획득한다. 획득되어진 영상은 영상처리모듈을 통하여 터치 인터랙션 좌표 정보를 구하고 packet으로 저장한다. 네트워크 데이터 통신을 통하여 packet을 server로 보내며 server에서 메타포 분석 모듈로 packet을 분석하고 메타포 이벤트로 저장하여 콘텐츠에 보낸다. 콘텐츠에서는 실시간으로 메타포 이벤트 결과를 실행하여 입체 영상에서 터치 인터랙션이 사용 가능하도록 한다. 그로 인하여 직접 스크린을 터치하지 않아도 시스템과 터치 인터랙션이 가능하게 됨에 따라 3D 입체 영상을 이용하면서 터치 인터랙션이 가능하게 되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.519-532
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• 2014

자연스러운 컴퓨터 인터랙션(Natural computer interaction)을 위 신기술의 출현은 기업에게 제품 혁신이라는 새로운 기회를 안겨다 줄 수 있다. 본 연구는 인간이 갖는 소통의 방식 중에서 손가락 제스처 인터랙션에 관심을 갖는다. 그간 십 수 년간 걸친 기술 발전에 힘입어 상용화 수준의 기술이 마련됨에 따라 이를 활용한 제품이나 서비스가 곧 대중화 될 것이라는 생각이 현재는 지배적이다. 이 시점에서 저자는 이 제스처 인터랙션이 과연 쓸 만 할까라는 생각을 가지고 손가락 제스처 인터랙션이 사용자들에게 끼치는 인지적인 영향을 알아보고자 실험연구를 진행한다. 손가락 제스처를 찍기, 집기, 잡기로 정의하고 각각 2차원과 3차원 공간에서 사용할 때 사용자들이 느끼는 사용성을 측정하여 제스처의 효과를 보여주고자 한다. 립모션 기술을 사용하여 2차원, 3차원 실험 도구를 개발하였고 48명의 피실험자를 통해 결과적으로는 2차원에서는 제스처간 사용성의 차이가 없으나 3차원에서는 그 차이를 발견할 수 있었다. 또한 모든 제스처가 3차원보다는 2차원에서 사용성이 좋은 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 3차원에서는 여러 손가락 보다는 하나의 손가락을 사용하는 것이 더 좋은 것으로 나타나 흥미를 끈다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.20-30
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• 2016

Recently immersive virtual reality (VR) becomes popular due to the advanced development of I/O interfaces and related SWs for effectively constructing VR environments. In particular, natural and intuitive manipulation of 3D virtual objects is still considered as one of the most important user interaction issues. This paper presents a comparative study on the manipulation and interaction of 3D virtual objects using different interfaces and interactions in three VR environments. The comparative study includes both quantitative and qualitative aspects. Three different experimental setups are 1) typical desktop-based VR using mouse and keyboard, 2) hand gesture-supported desktop VR using a Leap Motion sensor, and 3) immersive VR by wearing an HMD with hand gesture interaction using a Leap Motion sensor. In the desktop VR with hand gestures, the Leap Motion sensor is put on the desk. On the other hand, in the immersive VR, the sensor is mounted on the HMD so that the user can manipulate virtual objects in the front of the HMD. For the quantitative analysis, a task completion time and success rate were measured. Experimental tasks require complex 3D transformation such as simultaneous 3D translation and 3D rotation. For the qualitative analysis, various factors relating to user experience such as ease of use, natural interaction, and stressfulness were evaluated. The qualitative and quantitative analyses show that the immersive VR with the natural hand gesture provides more intuitive and natural interactions, supports fast and effective performance on task completion, but causes stressful condition.

• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.70-71
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• 2005

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.1175-1187
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• 2022

3D interaction between humans and computers has been possible with the popularization of virtual reality, and it is important to study natural and efficient virtual reality user interfaces. In user interface development, it is essential to analyze and evaluate user factors. In order to analyze the influence of factors on users who use the virtual reality color picker, this paper divides the user groups based on whether they major in art or design, whether they have experience in virtual reality, and whether they have prior knowledge about 3D color space. The color selection error and color selection time of all user groups were compared and analyzed. Although there were statistically significant differences according to the user groups, all user groups used the virtual reality color picker accurately and effectively without any difficulties.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.48-56
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• 2012

현대 예술에서는 디지털매체를 이용한 상호작용이 널리 활용되고 있다. 특히 네트워크 기반의 디지털미디어는 시공의 구애 없이 양방향 실시간 소통을 가능하게 한다. 네트워크는 확장된 관계의 효과적이고 의미 있는 소통과 그 연결이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 3D 매핑 영상에 스마트기기를 연동하는 메커니즘을 통해 미디어파사드와의 새로운 인터랙션 방법을 제안한다. 이를 연동하는 연구는 다수의 관람자가 인터랙션 할 수 있다는 점에서 중요한 의미를 가지며, 3D 영상 컨텐츠와 인터랙션이 가능한 '파사드'를 생성하는 연구는 예술적으로 가치를 지닌다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.433-451
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how the type of virtual reality content production affects the interaction and immersion that is a virtual reality characteristic, and to provide the platform companies and content producers with the basic information necessary to provide the production and service of content suitable for VR characteristics. Methods: Based on the data collected in the survey, multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were used. The measurement tools used in this study were studied through three-dimensional composition, including the characteristics and interaction and immersion of content produced in 2D, 3D and 360°, which are elements of virtual reality characteristics. Results: The results of this study are as follows. Among the types of content production, content produced with 2D and 360 technologies was found to affect immersion, while content produced in 3D affected interaction. Motion sickness has been investigated to affect both immersion and interaction. Conclusion: Service-provided platform enterprises and content-making enterprises should consider content-making and providing services that suit service characteristics and purposes, taking into account the characteristics of interaction and immersion in content-making investment and service delivery.

• Advances in Computational Design
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2016

The influences of chloride-free components of the cement additive: triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, sodium hyposulfite and calcium gluconate on the 1d, 3d and 28d compressive strength of cement were investigated by response surface methodology. It found the early strength activators, triethanolamine and sodium hyposulfite could enhance the 1d strength of cement effectively but they did not contribute to the 3d strength enhancement, and further their interaction was able to decrease the 28d strength of cement. Calcium gluconate was not that effective for the strength enhancement on 3 and 28 days when it's simply dosed. However the interaction effect of calcium gluconate with triisopropanolamine could strongly favor the strength enhancement of cement after 3 days. Results indicated it was necessary to focus attention on the potential interactions among the chemical components. And for the concern of four chemicals studied in this paper, it was feasible to formulated a kind of chloride-free cement additive that can be effective for the early strength of cement and its the strength after 3 days.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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• pp.89.1-89.1
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• 2003

The signaling pathway of dopamine D$_2$ receptor was studied using yeast two-hybrid system. The 3rd cytoplasmic loop of rat D$_2$ receptor was fond to interact with ALY. The interaction in the yeast was observed only with the 3rd cytoplasmic loop of D$_2$ receptor but not with that of D$_3$ or D$_4$ dopamine receptor. The interaction between two proteins was also confirmed by GST pull-down assay. Co-expression of D$_2$ receptor and ALY enhanced the expression of Lef-1 promoter in C6 cells and the promoter of D$_2$ dopamine receptor itself.

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2010

Shaping realistic hairstyles for digital characters is a difficult, long and tedious task. The lack of appropriate interaction metaphors enabling efficient and simple, yet accurate hair modeling further aggravates the situation. This paper presents 3D interaction metaphors for modeling virtual hair using haptic interfaces. We discuss user tasks, ergonomic aspects, as well as haptics-based styling and fine-tuning tools on an experimental prototype. In order to achieve faster haptic rates with respect to the hair simulation and obtain a transparent rendering, we adapt our simulation models to comply with the specific requirements of haptic hairstyling actions and decouple the simulation of the hair strand dynamics from the haptic rendering while relying on the same physiochemical hair constants. Besides the direct use of the discussed interaction metaphors in the 3D modeling area, the presented results have further application potential in hair modeling facilities for the entertainment industry and the cosmetic sciences.