• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D Graphics Visualization

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Optimized Construction and Visualization of GPU-based Adaptive and Continuous Signed Distance Field, and Its Applications (GPU기반 적응형 및 연속적인 부호 거리장의 최적화된 구성과 시각화, 그리고 그 응용 사례)

  • Moon, Seong-Hyeok;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.655-658
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 GPU 아키텍처를 이용하여 적응형 부호 거리장을 최적화하여 빠르게 구축하고 시각화 할 수 있는 방법에 대해 제안한다. 쿼드트리를 효율적으로 GPU 메모리로 전달하고, 이를 활용하여 삼각형에 대해 유클리디안 거리를 각 스레드 별로 병렬처리하여 최단 거리를 찾는다. 이 과정에서 GPU를 사용하여 삼각형으로 구성된 3D 메쉬로부터 빠르게 적응형 부호 거리장을 계산할 수 있는 최적화 기법과 절단면 보기, 특정 위치의 값 조회, 실시간 레이트레이싱 및 충돌처리 작업을 빠르고 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는지를 보여준다. 또한, 제안하는 프레임워크를 활용하면 하이 폴리곤 메쉬도 1초 내외로 부호 거리장을 계산할 수 있기 때문에 강체뿐만 아니라 변형체에도 충분히 활용될 수 있다.

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Reconstruction Of Photo-Realistic 3D Assets For Actual Objects Combining Photogrammetry And Computer Graphics (사진측량과 컴퓨터 그래픽의 결합을 통한 실제 물체의 사실적인 3D 에셋 재건)

  • Yan, Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 2021
  • Through photogrammetry techniques, what current researches can achieve at present is rough 3D mesh and color map of objects, rather than usable photo-realistic 3D assets. This research aims to propose a new method to create photo-realistic 3D assets that can be used in the field of visualization applications. The new method combines photogrammetry with computer graphics modeling. Through the description of the production process of three objects in the real world - "Bullet Box", "Gun" and "Metal Beverage Bottle," it introduces in details the concept, functions, operating skills and software packages used in the steps including the photograph object, white balance, reconstruction, cleanup reconstruction, retopology, UV unwrapping, projection, texture baking, De-Lighting and Create Material Maps. In order to increase the flexibility of the method, alternatives to the software packages are also recommended for each step. In this research, 3D assets are produced that are accurate in shape, correct in color, easy to render and can be physically interacted with dynamic lighting in texture. The new method can obtain more realistic visual effects at a faster speed. It does not require large-scale teams, expensive equipment and software packages, therefore it is suitable for small studios and independent artists and educational institutions.

Automatic Generation of 3D Models using ETRI- Moire Scanner (ETRI-모아레 스캐너를 이용한 3차원 모델의 자동생성)

  • 권대현;최이배;이의택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1999
  • The visualization of Moire or laser-scanned data has been explored by many researchers and has been an important issue on computer graphics research. In this paper, we present various techniques that handle tremendous amount of 3D range data which are generated by the ETRI- Moire Scanner. The techniques include constructing an efficient data structure, constructing triangle meshes and decimation and registration of multiple-view range images and textures.

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Use of Mini-maps for Detection and Visualization of Surrounding Risk Factors of Mobile Virtual Reality (미니맵을 사용한 모바일 VR 사용자 주변 위험요소 시각화 연구)

  • Kim, Jin;Park, Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2016
  • Mobile Virtual Reality Head Mount Displays such as Google Cardboard and Samsung Gear VR are being released, as well as PC-based VR HMDs such as Oculus Rift and HTC Vive. However, when the user wears HMD, it hides the external view of the user. Therefore, it may happen that the user is struck by the surrounding objects such as furniture, and there is no definite solution to this problem. In this paper, we propose a method to reduce the risk of injuries by visualizing the location and information of obstacles scanned by using a RGB-D camera.

Unscented Kalman Snake for 3D Vessel Tracking

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Sanghoon
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2015
  • Purpose In this paper, we propose a robust 3D vessel tracking algorithm by utilizing an active contour model and unscented Kalman filter which are the two representative algorithms on segmentation and tracking. Materials and Methods The proposed algorithm firstly accepts user input to produce an initial estimate of vessel boundary segmentation. On each Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) slice, the active contour is applied to segment the vessel boundary. After that, the estimation process of the unscented Kalman filter is applied to track the vessel boundary of the current slice to estimate the inter-slice vessel position translation and shape deformation. Finally both active contour and unscented Kalman filter are inter-operated for vessel segmentation of the next slice. Results The arbitrarily shaped blood vessel boundary on each slice is segmented by using the active contour model, and the Kalman filter is employed to track the translation and shape deformation between CTA slices. The proposed algorithm is applied to the 3D visualization of chest CTA images using graphics hardware. Conclusion Through this algorithm, more opportunities, giving quick and brief diagnosis, could be provided for the radiologist before detailed diagnosis using 2D CTA slices, Also, for the surgeon, the algorithm could be used for surgical planning, simulation, navigation and rehearsal, and is expected to be applied to highly valuable applications for more accurate 3D vessel tracking and rendering.

Quadrangular Splatting based on SPH (SPH 기반의 사각 스플렛팅 가시화 기법)

  • Shin, Seung-Ho;Yoon, Jong-Chul;Lee, Jung;Kim, Chang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2008
  • Physics-based graphic techniques are used when simulating and rendering natural phenomena such as smoke, water and flame with computational physics. We propose novel methods which render simulated particle data fast onto 3D using tetrahedron splat. We calculate the position and the normal vector of splat by SPH(smoothed particle hydrodynamics) method then we reconstruct splat into quadrangular pyramid to reduce seam. We implement this technique for SPH fluid simulation, and animate natural flow of water successfully.

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An Efficient Visualization Method for Interactive Volume Rendering (대화식 볼륨 렌더링을 지원하는 효율적인 가시화 방법)

  • Kim, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2002
  • In order to widely use volume rendering technology in practical fields, a user should be able to control the classification parameter interactively and extract a meaningful information easily from the 3D data as fast as it can be. Previous work on an accelerating volume rendering reconstructs an isotropic volume from an anisotropic one and classifies in pre-processing time and then renders the classified volume rapidly in run time. But, this traditional step may result in long pre-processing time and no real-time feedback. In this paper, we present an efficient classification and rendering method that allows a user to set the opacity transfer function interactively at rendering time on a personal computer without special-purpose hardware.

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A Study on 3d Reconstruction and Simulated Implantation of Human Femur Using Consecutive CT-Images (연속된 CT-Image를 이용한 고관절 3d 형상의 재구성 및 Simulated Implantation System 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 민경준;김중규;최재봉;최귀원
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the prototype of SIS(Simulated Implantation System) for human femoral head is introduced. SIS is a software which carries on a virtual femoral head replacement surgery including 3d visualization as well as various numeric analyses between a patient's femur and artificial femur through certain stages of the image processing and of the computer graphics. Also, processes required after acquiring consecutive CT-images and projected image of an artificial femur are discussed, and the corresponding results including prototype of SIS are given.

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A Study on 3D Panoramic Generation using Depth-map (깊이지도를 이용한 3D 파노라마 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Seung-Il;Kim, Jong-Chan;Ban, Kyeong-Jin;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.831-838
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    • 2011
  • Computer vision research area, a division of computer graphics application area that creates realistic visualization in computer, conducts vigorously researches on developing realistic 3D model or virtual environment. As the popularization and development of 3D display makes common users easy to experience a solid 3D virtual reality, the demand for virtual reality contents are increasing. This paper proposes 3D panorama system using depth point location-based depth map generation method. 3D panorama using depth map gives an effect that makes users feel staying at real place and looking around nearby circumstances. Also, 3D panorama gives free sight point for both nearby object and remote one and provides solid 3D video.

Development of Interactive 3D Volume Visualization Techniques Using Contour Trees (컨투어 트리를 이용한 삼차원 볼륨 영상의 대화형 시각화 기법 개발)

  • Sohn, Bong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the development of interactive visualization techniques and a program that allow us to visualize the structure of the volume data and interactively select and visualize the isosurface components using contour tree. The main characteristic of this technique is to provide an algorithm that draws the contour tree in 2D plane in a way that users easily understand the tree, and to provide an algorithm that can efficiently extract an isosurface component utilizing GPU's parallel architecture. The main characteristic of the program we developed through implementing the algorithms is to provide us with an interactive user interface based on the contour tree for extracting an isosurface component and visualization that integrates with previous isosurface and volume rendering techniques. To show the excelland vof our methods, we applied 3D biomedical volume data to our algorithms. The results show that we could interactively select the isosurface components that represent a polypeptide chain, a ventricle and a femur respectively using the user interface based on our contour tree layout method, and extract the isosurface components with 3x-4x higher speed compared to previous methods.