• 한국결정학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2004

X-선 회절법을 이용하여 C_{28}H_{41}N_4O_4Br\;{\cdo}t\;2H_2O$의 분자 및 결정구조를 해석하였다. 이 결정의 결정계는 Triclinic이고 공간군은 Pl이며, 단위포 상수 a=9.000(1) $\AA$, b=9.312(3) $\AA$, c=9.344(2) $\AA$, $\alpha=89.37(20)^{\circ},\;\beta=68.81(3)^{\circ},\;\gamma=84.70(4)^{\circ},\;V=726.7(8){\AA},\;T=298K,\;Z=1,\;D_c=1.402Mgm^{-3}$이다. 회절반점들의 세기는 Enraf-Nonius CAD4 Diffractometer로 얻었으며 사용한 X-선은 graphite로 단색화한 $MoK{\alpha}$선$(\lambda=0.71073\;{\AA}$을 사용하였다. 분자구조는 Direct method로 풀었으며, $F_o>4{\sigma}(F_0)$인 2521개의 독립 회절 데이터에 대하여 최소 자승법으로 370개의 변수를 정밀화하여 최종 신뢰도 값 $R=5.95\%$를 얻었다.

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.91-95
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• 2002

X-선 회절법을 이용하여 Cantharidin(Hexahydro-3a,7a-dimethyl-4,7-epoxyisobenzofuran-1,3-dione, C/sub 10/H/sub 12/O/sub 4/)의 결정구조를 규명하였다. 이 결정의 결정계는 사방정계이며 공간군은 Pna2/sub 1/ 이다. 단위포 상수는 a＝11.0731(9) (equation omitted), b＝6.7344(4) (equation omitted), c＝12.5000(9) (equation omitted), α＝β＝γ＝90°, V＝932.13(12) (equation omitted), T=296K, Z＝4, D/sub c/＝1.398Mgm/sup -3/이다. 회절반점들의 세기는 Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 Diffractometer로 얻었으며 MoKα선(λ＝0.71073(equation omitted))을 사용하였다 분자구조는 직접법으로 풀었으며, F/sub o/>4σ(F/sub o/)인 759개의 독립 회절 데이터에 대하여 최소자승법으로 140개의 변수를 정밀화하여 최종 신뢰도 값 R＝4.42%을 얻었다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.965-969
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• 1995

This paper deals with effective using the IGES file for flexible data exchange among the other CAD/CAM system. If a data exchange between STL file and the neutral IGES file in Stereolithography system is available, a product design becomes more flexible. THere can be many restrictions and difficulties intranslating these data. First, an STL file follows two rules, such as right-hand rule, and vertex-to-vertex rule, thus requires a structural verification. Second, translation should be performed with minmal errors. It becomes very important to translate IGES file of limited kinds of entities fot the purpose of geometric information into STL file with minor data manipulation. The developed system suggests a good approach of translating the sampled B-spline surface of IGES and shows a potential linkage between IGES and STL format file.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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• pp.120-123
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• 2003

Accurate acquisition of surface geometries such as machined surfaces, biological surfaces, and deformed parts have been very important technique in scientific study and engineering, expecially for system design, manufacturing and inspection. Two camera method keeps accuracy more than double than mechanical method. In this paper, we describe the processes surface data of teeth for automatic processing, transformation that changes to coping data of possible numeric data form, and processed inlay teeth. As the result of the Inlay manufacture, which can process with high resolution, therefore we construct the automatic processing system that depends on manual.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.526-534
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• 2000

CAD/CAM, 3차원 모델링, 가상현실, 그리고 의학 영상의 처리 속도를 높이기 위한 3차원 가속기에 대한 많은 연구들이 진행 중이다. 본 논문에서는 3차원 그래픽 처리속도를 향상하기 위하여 SIMD처리기 구조의 3차원 가속기를 제안하며, 기존의 퐁 음영법을 제안된 구조에 맞게 병렬화하고 수행함으로써 직접적인 성능분석을 시도하였다. 3차원 SIMD 처리기 구조는 PCI 지역 버스 인터페이스, 16개의 처리기, 그리고 Park's 다중접근기억장치로 구성되며, 다중접근 기억장치는 17개의 외부 메모리 모듈을 갖는다. 기존의 직렬 퐁 음영법을 SIMD 처리기 구조에 수행될 수 있도록 하나의 다면체를 여러 개의 $4\times{4}$의 정방형 다면체로 나누어서 처리하는 병렬 퐁 음영 법으로 수정하였으며, 하나의 정방형 다면체는 다중접근기억장치가 간격이 1인 블록 접근이 가능하기 때문에 17개의 처리기가 동시에 처리할 수 있다. SIMD처리기 구조에서 수행되는 병렬화된 퐁 음영법을 하드웨어 모의실험 패키지인 CADENCE사의 Verilog-XL로 모의실험을 수행한 결과 5.14배의 속도향상을 보임을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.354-360
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• 2018

PURPOSE. To compare and analyze trueness and precision of provisional crowns made using stereolithography apparatus and subtractive technology. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Digital impressions were made using a master model and an intraoral scanner and the crowns were designed with CAD software; in total, 22 crowns were produced. After superimposing CAD design data and scan data using a 3D program, quantitative and qualitative data were obtained for analysis of trueness and precision. Statistical analysis was performed using normality test combined with Levene test for equal variance analysis and independent sample t-test. Type 1 error was set at 0.05. RESULTS. Trueness for the outer and inner surfaces of the SLA crown (SLAC) were $49.6{\pm}9.3{\mu}m$ and $22.5{\pm}5.1{\mu}m$, respectively, and those of the subtractive crown (SUBC) were $31.8{\pm}7.5{\mu}m$ and $14.6{\pm}1.2{\mu}m$, respectively. Precision values for the outer and inner surfaces of the SLAC were $18.7{\pm}6.2{\mu}m$ and $26.9{\pm}8.5{\mu}m$, and those of the SUBC were $25.4{\pm}3.1{\mu}m$ and $13.8{\pm}0.6{\mu}m$, respectively. Trueness values for the outer and inner surfaces of the SLAC and SUBC showed statistically significant differences (P<.001). Precision for the inner surface showed significance (P<.03), whereas that for the outer surface showed no significance (P<.58). CONCLUSION. The study demonstrates that provisional crowns produced by subtractive technology are superior to crowns fabricated by stereolithography in terms of accuracy.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.53-67
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the foot shape and size specification of male high school students. 3D modeling programs such as 'Artec Studio', 'CATIA', and 'Auto CAD' measured the 3D scan data of 361 male high school students provided by KATS. Through principal factor analysis, 10 factors were extracted, including foot length, medial-lateral ratio, and foot length ratio. As the result of the cluster and ANOVA with post-hoc test (Duncan method), the differences among types were clarified. Type 1 (24.7%) represented outward medial-lateral ratio (M-L ratio) with the lowest instep, ankle and little deformed first toe. Type 2 (41.8%) was characterized by the shortest, even M-L ratio, thin ankle and heel, the highest instep and ankle. Type 3 (33.5%) showed the longest, inward M-L ratio, thick ankle and heel, and deformed first toe. As the cross-tabulation of foot length and ball circumference, 17.2 percent was not covered by KS standard; in addition, the foot length was longer than the KS standard. The correlation analysis of key dimensions showed that foot length and ball circumference were highly correlated with other items; therefore, regression equations were derived to estimate other foot measurements using these two items as independent variables.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.196-205
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• 2000

Computed Tomography (CT), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MR1) and some ultrasound techniques make it possible to obtain cross sections of human body or mechanical parts. In CAD system, a series of sectional surfaces can also be obtained from solid models of 3D objects. In this paper we introduce a tetrahedral meshing algorithm from these series of general sections using basic operators. In this scheme. general sections of three-dimensional object are triangulated first and side surfaces between two sections are triangulated by the use of tiling process. Finally tetrahedral meshing process is performed on each layer of 3D objects, which is composed of two general sections and one side surface.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.982-986
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• 2005

Digital Manufacturing is a technology to facilitate effective product developments and agile productions by digital environments representing the physical and logical schema and the behavior of real manufacturing system including manufacturing resources, processes and products. A digital virtual factory as a well-designed and integrated environment is essential for successful applications of this technology. In this research, we constructed a sophisticated digital virtual factory by measuring and 3-D CAD modeling using parametric methods. Specific parameters of each objects were decided by object-oriented schema of the digital factory. It is expected that this method is very useful for constructions of a digital factory, and helps to manage diverse information and re-use 3D models.

• 산업공학
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.94-103
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• 2005

Digital Manufacturing is a technology to facilitate effective product developments and agile productions by digital environments representing the physical and logical schema and the behavior of real manufacturing system including manufacturing resources, processes and products. A digital factory as a well-designed and integrated environment is essential for successful applications of this technology. In this research, we constructed a sophisticated digital factory of an automotive company’ general assembly shop by measuring and 3-D CAD modeling using parametric methods. Specific parameters of each objects were decided by object-oriented schema of the general assembly shop. It is expected that this method is very useful for constructions of a digital factory, and helps to manage diverse information and re-use 3D models.