• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.11
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• pp.302-309
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• 2006

This paper propose a practical algorithm to reuse and expand the objects. This algorithm is based on the Motion Path Modification rules. We focus on reusing of the existing motions for synthesizing new motions for the objects. Both the linear and the nonlinear curve-fitting algorithm are applied to modify an animation by keyframe interpolation and to make the motion appear realistic. We also proposes a framework of the scenario-based 3D image synthesizing system that allows common users, who envision a scenario in their minds, to realize it into segments of a cool animation. The framework is useful in building a 3D animation in game programming with a limited set of 3D objects.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.247-252
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• 2008

Recently, the virtual construction system in which project participants efficiently share and control the information throughout the life-cycle of construction project using 3D object models is being developed all over the world. In this paper, a design of interface between 3D object model of structures and structural analysis system that is essential for the analysis and design of civil structures in the virtual space is treated. The relation parametric modeling technique that is needed to make the 3D object models and the construction method of product breakdown structure(PBS) that considers the several parameters for the structural analysis are presented. PBS is built so that it is possible to extract needed attribute information from 3D object model and to apply it to the structural analysis. Design methodology for interface program is proposed that several numerical values determined by the cooperative work same as structural analysis are delivered to 3D object models without additional work. An interface program between 3D object models and structural analysis system developed based on the proposed method would be effectively used to develop virtual construction system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.131-133
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• 2012

최근 3D 입체 영화 및 3D 방송 기술의 개발과 더불어, 사용자의 몰입감을 극대화하기 위하여, 3D 입체영상과 사용자의 인터랙션 효과를 융합하는 3D 증감 방송 기술에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 3D 증강방송을 위해, 3DTV 환경에서의 사용자 인터랙션 서비스에 대한 시나리오에 대해서 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 제한된 시나리오를 위한 객체 인지 및 제어 기술에 대해서 소개한다. 본 논문에서 깊이 정보와 연계된 3D방송 환경을 가정하고, 이를 TV 환경에 적용했을 경우의 인터랙션 시나리오에 제시하였으며, 다 수의 깊이 카메라를 이용하여 시나리오에 필요한 객체 인지 방법에 대해서 제시한다. 키넥트 카메라를 이용한 구현을 통해 객체 인지 및 시점 전환 구현 결과를 보여준다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.33-43
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• 2011

Recently, 3D displays are supplied in the 3D markets so that the demand for 3D stereoscopic contents increases. In general, a simple method is to use a stereoscopic camera. As well, the production of 3D from 2D materials is regarded as an important technology. Such conversion works have gained much interest in the field of 3D converting. However, the stereoscopic image generation from a single 2D image is limited to simple 2D to 3D conversion so that the better realistic perception is difficult to deliver to the users. This paper presents a new stereoscopic content production method where foreground objects undergo alive action events. Further stereoscopic animation is viewed on 3D displays. Given a 2D image, the production is composed of background image generation, foreground object extraction, object/background depth maps and stereoscopic image generation The alive objects are made using the geometric transformation (e.g., translation, rotation, scaling, etc). The proposed method is performed on a Korean traditional painting, Danopungjung as well as Pixar's Up. The animated video showed that through the utilization of simple object transformations, more realistic perception can be delivered to the viewers.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.325-330
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• 2010

In the fields of design within civil engineering, BIM based Utilization of 3D object model is still far from commercialization. In this paper, BIM based 3D object model is composed for PSC box girder, super structure of railway bridge. The basic unit of the model is part model. The part model is the minimum unit model. And it has hierarchy to reflect the characteristics of structures. Change orders of structural designer must be reflected quickly in the 3D object model. Repetitive change orders are occurred in actual construction process. To prepare that, we classified design variables to parameters. Change orders of structural designer can be reflected quickly in the 3D object model because those parameters are related with information of 3D object model. In this paper, we studied various benefits of BIM based design method with 3D object model in the fields of design within civil engineering, and proposed the efficient application method of 3D object model for PSC box girder.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.11S
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• pp.3739-3751
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• 2000

The remarkable progress of computer graphic and virtual reality fields has increased the need of 3D graphic data for implementing more realistic environments. However, despite this trend, lots of time and labor required to process 3D graphic information extracted still limits its application only to the specific areas. As one proper solution to this problem, 3D scanner acquiring graphic data in short time and new algorithm for a data processinig are often mentioned. In this paper, A method generatinig a virtual object quickly by not zippering range data obtained from 3D moire-scanner is introduced and its effectiveness is examined.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.329-332
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• 2023

3D Object Detection using deep neural network has been developed a lot for obstacle detection in autonomous vehicles because it can recognize not only the class of target object but also the distance from the object. But in the case of 3D Object Detection models, the detection performance for distant objects is lower than that for nearby objects, which is a critical issue for autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we introduce a technique that increases the performance of 3D object detection models, particularly in recognizing distant objects, by generating virtual 3D vehicle data and adding it to the dataset used for model training. We used a spherical point tracing method that leverages the characteristics of 3D LiDAR sensor data to create virtual vehicles that closely resemble real ones, and we demonstrated the validity of the virtual data by using it to improve recognition performance for objects at all distances in model training.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.514-516
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• 2002

3D 가상공간 사용자의 몰입감과 임장감에 결정적인 영창을 미치는 상호작용기법은 공간 네비게이션과 객체조작기법으로 나눌 수 있다. 그중 정교한 객체조작이 요구되는 특정분야에서는 보다 효과적인 객체조작기법이 절실히 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 객체를 구성하는 장면 그래프 구조를 사용자의 선택에 따라 내부적으로 분할하여 재구성한 선택트리의 순회를 통해 객체의 세부 단위요소를 선택하고 이를 조작하며 선택을 해제를 할 수 있는 일련의 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 정교한 객체의 조작을 필요로 하는 분야의 3D 사용자 인터페이스 구축에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.47 no.6
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• pp.75-85
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• 2010

This paper presents a robust 3D model hashing based on object feature vector for 3D content authentication. The proposed 3D model hashing selects the feature objects with highest area in a 3D model with various objects and groups the distances of the normalized vertices in the feature objects. Then we permute groups in each objects by using a permutation key and generate the final binary hash through the binary process with the group coefficients and a random key. Therefore, the hash robustness can be improved by the group coefficient from the distance distribution of vertices in each object group and th hash uniqueness can be improved by the binary process with a permutation key and a random key. From experimental results, we verified that the proposed hashing has both the robustness against various mesh and geometric editing and the uniqueness.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.557-564
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• 2014

In this study, we present an algorithm that conducts an unique naming process for the bridge object through the solid object identification focused on 3D straight bridge model. For the recognition of 3D objects, the numerical algorithm utilizes centroid point, and solid object on the local coordination system. It classifies the object feature set by classifying the objects and members based on the bridge direction. By doing so, unique names, which contain the information about span, members and order of the object, were determined and the suitability of this naming algorithm was examined through a truss bridge model and a bridge model with different coordinate systems. Also, the naming process based on the object feature set was carried out for the real 3D bridge model and then was applied to the module on local server and mobile device for real bridge inspection work. From the comparison of the developed naming algorithm based on object identification and the conventional one based on field inspection, it was shown that the conventional field inspection work can be effectively improved.