• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D (3Dimensional)

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The Development of Supporting Device for Direct Moxibustion (쑥뜸 지열구 보조기구의 개발)

  • Jo, Bong Kwan;Kim, Jong Won
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2016
  • Objectives This paper is focused on the development of supporting device for the direct moxibustion. This device makes one help to do moxibustion on one's head and back for oneself. Without this device, one can't avoid the other's help to do moxibustion on one's head and back. Methods The design protocols of the supporting device for the direct moxibustion are determined. And 3 dimensional simulation using Ultimaker's 3D printer was carried out. The parts of the supporting device for direct moxibustion are followings: 1. preparing of the main parts which are divided into an acupuncture touching sting and moxa holder. 2. preparing a grip part. Results 3 different lengths of the acupuncture touching sting such as 3mm, 4mm, and 5mm were experimented for the perfect burning of moxa. Among them, the acupuncture touching sting with 4mm length was best for the perfect burning and for the organic functional tests. Conclusion The supporting device for direct moxibustion will be helpful to minimize of the burning of skin, the pain, and the smoke.

Magnetic Field Analysis of the Field Coil for 10 MW Class Superconducting Wind Turbines (10 MW급 초전도 풍력발전기 계자코일 전자장 해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyung;Park, Sa-Il;Kim, Ho-Min
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the magnetic field analysis of the racetrack double pancake field coil for the 10 MW class superconducting wind turbine which is considered to be the next generation of wind turbines using the 3 Dimensional FEM(Finite Elements Method). Generally, the racetrack-shaped field coil which is wound by the second generation(2G) superconducting wire in the longer axial direction is used, because the racetrack-shaped field coil generates the higher magnetic field density at the minimum size and reduces the synchronous reactance. To analysis the performance of the wind turbines, It is important to calculate the distribution of magnetic flux density at the straight parts and both end sections of the racetrack-shaped high temperature superconductivity(HTS) field coil. In addition, Lorentz force acting on the superconducting wire is calculated by the analysis of the magnetic field and it is important that through this way Lorentz force can be used as a parameter in the mechanical analysis which analyzes the mechanical stress on the racetrack-shaped field coil.

Hybrid Anti-aliasing Method for 3D Object represented by Point Sampling (포인트 샘플링으로 표현된 3차원 객체를 위한 하이브리드 앤티앨리어싱 방법)

  • Kim, Hak-Ran;Park, Hwa-Jin
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new hybrid anti-aliasing method for reducing aliasing appearing on an implicit surface using the point sampling. The hybrid anti-aliasing method is a method that finds differences in the values of pixel shown in Z-buffers for an implicit surface and thereby uses each of three types of Z-buffer. After determining the level of differences, it expresses a 3 dimensional object by using a multi Z-buffer if the level is severe, a double Z-buffer for a middle level, and only the original Z-buffer for a negligible difference. In comparison with the existing method in which multi Z-buffers have been entirely used for enhancing the anti-aliasing effect, the hybrid anti-aliasing method is an efficient method demonstrating an effect similar to the one using a multi Z-buffer while reducing the number of Z-buffers to be used.

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Analysis of 3-Dimensional TLM for Step Discontinuity Microstrip Line (스텝 불연속 마이크로스트립 라인의 3차원 TLM 해석)

  • 김태원
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2003
  • Microstrip line is one of the most essential elements of microwave and milimeter-wave integrated circuits. And then the frequency dependent characteristics of the microstrip line have previously been analyzed using several frequency domain approaches But the 3-D TLM method presented in this Paper is another independent approaches for obtaining frequency domain results for microstrip line. The structure analysed with this TLM algorithm is step discontinuity microstrip line and the symmetrical condensed node is used. After numerical analysis, the frequency dependent scattering Parameters of a step discontinuity microstrip line have been calculated by Fourier transform of the time domain data. From the time domain TLM numerical results. this numerical analysis is shown to be an efficient method for modelling complicated structure as step discontinuity microstrip line.

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The Study on Reconnaissance Surveying Using Terrestrial Laser Scanner (지상 라이다를 활용한 현황측량 연구)

  • Lee, In-Su;Kang, Sang-Gu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.3 s.37
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays 3D terrestrial laser scanners record high precision three-dimensional coordinates of numerous points on an object surface in a short period of time. So terrestrial laser scanner is applied to a wide variety of fields including geodesy, and civil engineering, archaeology and architecture, and emergency service and defence, etc. This study deals with the potential application of terrestrial laser scanner in the reconnaissance surveying. The results shows that terrestrial laser scanner is possible to extract the linear features and the positioning accuracy of objects measured by total station surveying is comparative to that by terrestrial laser scanner. Thereafter, it is expected that the potential applications of terrestrial laser scanning will be more increased by combining terrestrial laser scanners with airborne LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) and photogrammetric technology.

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A Two-dimensional Supramolecular Network Built through Unique π-πStacking: Synthesis and Characterization of [Cu(phen)2(μ-ID A)Cu(phen)·(NO3)](NO3)·4(H2O)

  • Lin, Jian-Guo;Qiu, Ling Qiu;Xu, Yan-Yan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.1021-1025
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    • 2009
  • A novel supramolecular network containing binuclear copper unit $[Cu(phen)_{2}({\mu}-ID\;A)Cu(phen){\cdot}(NO_{3})](NO_{3}){\cdot}4(H_{2}O)$ (1) was synthesized through the self-assembly of iminodiacetic acid ($H_2IDA$) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) in the condition of pH = 6. It has been characterized by the infrared (IR) spectroscopy, elemental analysis, single crystal X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). 1 shows a 2-D supramolecular structure assembled through strong and unique $\pi-\pi$ packing interactions. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that theoretical optimized structures can well reproduce the experimental structure. The TGA and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) curves indicate that the complex 1 can maintain the structural integrity even at the loss of free water molecules. The magnetic property is also reported in this paper.

3-D Analysis of Temperature Distribution in Transformers (변압기의 3차원 온도분포 해석)

  • 오연호;송기동;선종호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the temperature characteristics according to the cooling medium and the duct size in model transformers. For the analysis and the temperature-rise tests, two 400kVA model transformers have been manufactured. One has been filled with the alpha oil as the cooling medium and constructed the duct sizes of $3\textrm{mm}$ and $5\textrm{mm}$ in the low-voltage and high-voltage windings respectively. The other has been filled the beta oil and the duct sizes were $4\textrm{mm}$ and $6\textrm{mm}$. The temperature-rise tests have been performed by the back-to-back method and the load factor has been controlled the range of 90%∼130%. The temperature values have been measured by the thermocouple and from the sixteen points in each transformer. A commercial CFD program "FLUENT" has been used for the analysis of temperature distribution. The geometry of transformer has been modeled to 3-dimensional by using the hybrid calculation mesh including the radiator. And also, the natural convection velocity has been measured at the oil top position, and compared with the calculated results.

Internet-based Apparel Fabric Information System (인터넷을 기반으로 하는 의류용 소재 정보시스템)

  • 박창규;이대훈;이웅의
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.27 no.3_4
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    • pp.354-363
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    • 2003
  • In this research, an internet-based fabric information system has been developed. Recently, the numbers of textile industries which have their own homepages to advertise their product fabrics fur apparel through the Internet and textile e-Commerce web sites rapidly increase. Unfortunately, traditional fabric information systems based on direct meeting and trust cannot give sufficient information to numerous visitors of the Internet sites including fabric buyers for apparel. They can just view 3-dimensional fabric images and text-based specifications such as fabric density, composition, colors, weight, etc. To solve these problems, the new fabric information system fur apparel has been developed. The web-based fabric information system is composed of the following six modules; $\circled1$ fabric database management system, $\circled2$ a 3-D fabric drape image viewer to illustrate fabric appearances, $\circled3$ a virtual wearing system to apply a fabric to garment designs, $\circled4$ a fabric property viewer to confirm fabric characteristics, $\circled5$ a QC (quality control) document generator to manufacture high qualify garments with a fabric, and$\circled6$actual display mall to view actual fabrics. The fabric information system is simply performed by visitors clicking the buttons hyper-linked with JAVA applets on web browser. The web-based fabric information system enables the web site visitors to understand fabrics shown on the Internet in more details.

Voronoi Diagram Computation for a Molecule Using Graphics Hardware (그래픽 하드웨어를 이용한 분자용 보로노이 다이어그램 계산)

  • Lee, Jung-Eun;Baek, Nak-Hoon;Kim, Ku-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.19A no.4
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2012
  • We present an algorithm that computes a 3 dimensional Voronoi diagram for a protein molecule in this paper. The molecule is represented as a set of spheres with van der Waals radii. The Voronoi diagram is constructed in the 3D space by finding the voxels containing it. For the feasibility of the computation, we represent the molecule as a BVH (bounding volume hierarchy), and our system is accelerated by modern graphics hardware with CUDA programming support. Compared to single-core CPU implementations, experimental results show 323 times faster performance in the computation time, when the space is partitioned into $2^{24}$ voxels.

Application of Magnetic Resonance Thermometry (MRT) on Fully Developed Turbulent Pipe Flow using 3T and 7T MRI (완전발달 난류 원관 유동에서의 3T 및 7T MRI를 이용한 자기공명온도계의 적용)

  • You, Hyung Woo;Baek, Seungchan;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Whal;Oh, Sukhoon;Hwang, Wontae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2020
  • Magnetic resonance thermometry (MRT) is a technique capable of measuring three-dimensional mean temperature fields by utilizing temperature-dependent shifts in proton resonance frequency. In this study, experimental verification of the technique is obtained by measuring 3D temperature fields within fully developed turbulent pipe flow, using 3T and 7T MRI scanners. The effect of the proton resonance frequency (PRF) thermal constant is examined in detail.