• 제목/요약/키워드: 3D (3Dimensional)

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Combustion Stability Analysis using Feedback Transfer Function (피드백 전달함수를 이용한 연소 안정성 해석)

  • Kim, Jina;Yoon, Myunggon;Kim, Daesik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we propose a new approach for an analysis and a prediction of combustion instability of lean premixed gas turbines. Our approach is based on the Nyquist stability criterion in control theory and a transfer function representation of a one-dimensional (1D) thermoacoustic system. A key advantage of the proposed approach is that one can systematically characterize the effects of various parameters of a combustor system on combustion instability. Our analysis method was applied to a real combustion system and the analysis results were consistent with experimental data.

Effect of Process Parameters on Forming Characteristics of Selective Laser Sintered Fe-Ni-Cr Powder (Fe-Ni-Cr 분말의 선택적 레이저 소결 적층시 공정변수에 따른 조형특성)

  • Joo, B.D.;Jang, J.H.;Yim, H.S.;Son, Y.M.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2009
  • Selective laser sintering is a kind of rapid prototyping process whereby a three-dimensional part is built layer wise by laser scanning the powder. This process is highly influenced by powder and laser parameters such as laser power, scan rate, fill spacing and layer thickness. Therefore a study on fabricating Fe-Ni-Cr powder by selective laser sintering has been performed. In this study, fabrication was performed by experimental facilities consisting of a 200W fiber laser which can be focused to 0.08mm and atmospheric chamber which can control atmospheric pressure with argon. With power increase or energy density decrease, line width was decreased and line surface quality was improved with energy density increase. Surface quality of quadrangle structure was improved with fill spacing optimization.

Stress Distribution of Occlusal Loading Applied on Cervical Region Using 3D Finite Element Analysis (교합하중에 의한 치경부 응력분포의 3차원 유한요소해석)

  • Woo S.G.;Kim G.H.;Son K.;Park J.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.521-522
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    • 2006
  • Occlusal loading is considered as the main factor of noncarious cervical lesions. The goal of this study is to identify stress distribution using three dimensional finite element analysis, when occlusal loading is applied on the cervical lesion of human tooth. A finite element model was constructed from micro-CT image and three kinds of static force(500 N) were assumed. In all cases stress concentrates on the same area in the cement-enamel junction. This finding is consistent with published experimental results.

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A Study on the 3-D Form Characteristics of Center Ground Parts (원통연삭 가공물의 3차원 형상특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jaeil;Kim, Kang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 1996
  • The form accuracy of parts has become an important parameter. Therefore dimensional tolerance and geometric tolerance are used in design to satisfy required quility and functions of parts. But the informations for machining conditions, which can satisfy the assigned geometric tolerance in design, are insufficient. The objectives of this research are to study the effects of the grinding parameters such as traverse speed, work speed, depth of cut, and dwell time on the after-ground workpiece shape, and to find out the major parameters among these parameters. Finally, a methodology is proposed for getting the optimal grinding condition for precision workpiece The results are as follows; The effects of work speed and depth of cut on workpiece shape are ignorable compared to the effect of traverse speed. These is the optimal dwell time depending on the traverse speed. The optimal dwell time is decreasing when the traverse speed is increased.

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Three-dimensional magnetostatic analysis using EDGE Element (변 요소를 이용한 3 차원 정자장 해석)

  • Lee, Hong-Bae;Kim, Dong-Soo;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 1990
  • If one express the basio equations of electromagne tics in terms of differential form, one can have many physical meanings. To obtain this advantages in Finite Element Method, we should use new element. In this study, we select degree of freedom as circulation A along edges of the mesh, and use Egde Element because A is i-form. We apply this method to some examples of the 3-D magnetostatics, and obtain decrease of total nonzeros and increase of accuracy.

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Benchmark Study on Mechanical Properties of Rapid Prototypes (쾌속 조형품의 기계적물성치 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Kim G.D.;Sung J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2006
  • In these days, various kinds of rapid prototyping processes are available, such as stereo-lithography apparatus(SLA), fused deposition modeling(FDM), selective laser sintering(SLS), 3 dimensional printing(3DP), and laminated object manufacturing(LOM). For detailed informations about mechanical properties of those parts, benchmark tests are carried out. SLS and EOS part has an advantage in compressive strength, SLA has in hardness, FDM part has in impact strength, and LOM part has an advantage in tensile strength and heat resistance. The change of building direction in layered manufacturing processes of FDM and LOM severely weakens the tensile and impact strength.

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Vertically Integrated Waveguide Thermo-Optic Switch for Three-Dimensional Optical Interconnection (3차원 광연결용 수직방향 광도파로 열광학 스위치)

  • 김기홍;신상영;최두선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2002
  • We propose and fabricate a vertically integrated waveguide thermo-optic switch. It controls the optical path between two vertically stacked waveguide. As a first step, we fabricate polymeric waveguides. The measured propagation loss is ranged from 0.3 db/cm to 0.4 dB/cm at the wavelength of 1.55 $\mu\textrm{m}$. We fabricate the proposed vertically integrated waveguide thermo-optic switch to demonstrate its preliminary feasibility. The measured crosstalk is better than -10 db. The power consumption is about 500 mW. Further effort is necessary to improve its performance.

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Numerical Simulation of Three Dimensional Incompressible Flows Using the Navier-Stokes Equations with the Artificial Dissipation Terms and a Multigrid Method (다중격자와 인공점성항을 이용한 3차원 비압축성 흐름에 관한 수치모형 해석)

  • Park, Ki-Doo;Lee, Kil-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1392-1396
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    • 2007
  • The governing equations in generalized curvilinear coordinates for 3D laminar flow are the Incompressible Navier-Stokes (INS) equations with the artificial dissipative terms. and continuity equation discretized using a second-order accurate, finite volume method on the nonstaggered computational grid. This method adopts a dual or pseudo time-stepping Artificial Compressibility (AC) method integrated in pseudo-time. Multigrid methods are also applied because solving the equations on the coarse grids requires much less computational effort per iteration than on the fine grid. The algorithm yields practically identical velocity profiles and secondary flows that are in excellent overall agreement with an experimental measurement (Humphrey et al., 1977).

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The 3D Numerical Analysis on the Predictions of Flight Stability at Take-off and Landing (Crosswind 60°) (이.착륙 비행 안정성 예측을 위한 3차원 수치해석(측풍 60° 방향))

  • Sheen, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this paper is to research the change in the turbulent flow and the AOA occurred by $60^{\circ}$ crosswind to the direction of runway through the three-dimensional numerical analysis and to predict the take-off and landing flight stability. As a result, the maximum amplitude of AOA variation on runway reached $4.88^{\circ}$ within 7 second because of the wake formed by the constructions in the vicinity of the airport, and the overall effects appeared as an irregular aperiodic forms. Additionally, it was observed that the layout and shape of the buildings effected on the strength of turbulence directly, and the rapid flow generated between the buildings changed into stronger wake and eventually expected that the flow raises serious take-off and landing flight instability.

Modeling the Dual-Fuel Combustion of Natural Gas and Pilot Distillate Injected Directly into a Diesel Combustion Bomb (디젤연소용기에 직접분사된 천연가스와 파일럿오일의 복합연소 모델링)

  • 최인수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 1996
  • Dual-fuel engines are being researched with emphasis on the possible types of natural gas supply systems. Hence, a three-dimensional combustion model by using finite volume method was developed to provide a fundamental understanding of the auto-ignition of pilot distillate and subsequent burning of natural gas, when the natural gas as well as the distillate was directly injected into a quiescent diesel engine like combustion bomb tests and the numerical results were investigated for the mixed combustion phenomena. With high-pressure natural gas injection, it was found that the gaseous fuel injection characteristics had to be well harmonised with that of the pilot distillate. For better combustion efficiency, however, further researches are required for the optimisation of injection system in the existence of air motion.

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