• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D방송

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The Characteristics Analysis of Low Profile Meander 2-Layer Monopole Antenna (소형 미앤더 2-층 모노폴 안테나의 특성분석)

  • Jang, Yong-Woong;Lee, Sang-Woo;Shin, Ho-Sub
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.934-941
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a low profile 2-layered meander built-in monopole antenna for portable RFID reader using FDTD(Finite Difference Time Domain) method. The input impedance, return loss, and VSWR in the frequency domain are calculated by Fourier transforming the time domain results. The double meander 2-layer structure is used to enhance the impedance matching and increase the antenna gain. The measured bandwidth of the antenna is 0.895 GHz ~ 0.930 GHz for a S11 of less than -10dB. The measured peak gain of proposed low profile RFID built-in antenna is 2.3 dBi. And the proposed built-in antenna for portable RFID reader can offers relatively wide-bandwidth and high-gain characteristics, in respectively. Experimental data for the return loss and the gain of the antenna are also presented, and they are relatively in good agreement with the FDTD results. This antenna can be also applied to mobile communication field, energy fields, RFID, and home-network operations, broadcasting, and other low profile mobile systems.

Introduction of MPEG-H TV Audio System from the Perspective of Decoder Implementation (디코더 구현 관점에서 본 MPEG-H TV Audio System 소개)

  • Kwak, Kyungchul;Yang, Jinyoung;Bae, Sungyong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 2018
  • 최근 다양한 국제 방송표준에서 차세대 오디오 코덱의 하나로 MPEG-H 3DA(3D Audio)가 채택되었으며, 이를 활용한 몰입형 오디오 서비스들이 개발되고 있다. 이러한 몰입형 서비스를 원활히 제공하기 위해서는 표준에 정의된 기술을 구현한 제품간의 상호호환성 검증이 필수적으로 추진되어야 하며, 이를 위해 개발된 MPEG-H TV Audio System 인증 프로그램에 대해 대상 제품과 시험서비스의 구조에 대해 설명하고 있다.

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Design of transistor oscillator for X-band application using a pair of L-shaped monopole slot resonator (한 쌍의 L-형 모노폴 슬롯 공진기를 이용한 X-밴드 트랜지스터 발진기 설계)

  • Lee, Yeong-min;Lee, Young-soon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a planar transistor oscillator for X-band using a newly proposed L-shaped monopole slot resonator is proposed. For planar design, an L-shaped monopole slot with an open-end is used as a resonator for a transistor oscillator. As a result of the simulated design of the resonator in three stages, a high Q value of 1169.84 and a high insertion loss of 49.934 dB were identified. The results of the final design and manufactured oscillator measurements confirmed that the oscillation output is greater than 7 dBm and has good phase noise characteristics of -58 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset. The proposed oscillator is planar and has the advantage of being directly applicable to microwave integrated circuit technology. It also has the advantage of being able to reduce its size as it can only be implemented in microstrip form without additional devices such as metal cavities and tuning screws in 3D structures, as in the case of a DRO (dielectric resonance oscillator).

Study and Adaptation of FM CP-Ring Antenna Radiation Pattern Transmission Facility (철탑의 반사 효과에 따른 FM CP-Ring 안테나의 방사 패턴 고찰 및 현장 적용 방안)

  • Choi, Soocheol;Cho, Kiryang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we investigate the radio wave radiation pattern to measure the actual field strength for the transmission antenna dipole antenna and the CP-ring antenna being used in our country as FM station, and the comparison was for field application. Compare results, If the transmitting station and the relay station which is located in the middle of a service area has been a useful CP-dipole antenna (four directions). CP-ring antenna having a directivity because the reflection effect of the tower was able to adjust the orientation to prevent the spread of menstrual another service area in the main direction was able to radiate high propagation 5~9dB. Especially, If the transmitting station and the relay station is located on one side of the service area for radiating radio waves in three directions by using the CP-ring antennas focus the orientation of the antenna in populated areas and road area can improve the broadcast reception environment.

Real-time Stereo Video Generation using Graphics Processing Unit (GPU를 이용한 실시간 양안식 영상 생성 방법)

  • Shin, In-Yong;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a fast depth-image-based rendering method to generate a virtual view image in real-time using a graphic processor unit (GPU) for a 3D broadcasting system. Before the transmission, we encode the input 2D+depth video using the H.264 coding standard. At the receiver, we decode the received bitstream and generate a stereo video using a GPU which can compute in parallel. In this paper, we apply a simple and efficient hole filling method to reduce the decoder complexity and reduce hole filling errors. Besides, we design a vertical parallel structure for a forward mapping process to take advantage of the single instruction multiple thread structure of GPU. We also utilize high speed GPU memories to boost the computation speed. As a result, we can generate virtual view images 15 times faster than the case of CPU-based processing.

Improved Side-by-Side 3D Reconstruct Method Considering Interlaced Characteristic (격행주사 특성을 고려한 향상된 Side-by-Side 3D 영상 보간 기법)

  • Kim, Jisu;Jeong, Jechang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.789-797
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    • 2014
  • In general, the image of interlaced side-by-side (SBS) streams is not good because it goes through two reconstruction steps-de-interlacing and horizontal interpolation. Especially the accuracy of horizontal resolution is greatly deteriorated as processed de-interlacing value is used for reference of interpolated pixel at time of horizontal interpolation. To solve this problem, we propose an improved method considering interlaced SBS stream's characteristics. In this paper, we adopted two separate methods to transmitted line and blank line for using reliable information. The experimental result of the proposed method is better than the conventional algorithm in terms of subjective and objective image quality.

Quantitative evaluation of iterative reconstruction algorithm for high quality computed tomography image acquisition with low dose radiation : Comparison with filtered back projection algorithm (저선량.고화질 CT 영상 획득을 위한 반복적 재구성 기법의 정량적 평가 : 필터보정 역투영법과의 비교 분석)

  • Ha, Seongmin;Shim, Hackjoon;Chang, Hyuk-Jae;Kim, Seonkyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2013
  • CT(Computed Tomography)영상에서 선량과 화질은 중요한 요소이다. 선량은 환자에게 직접적으로 악영향을 끼치는 요소이며, 화질은 환자의 병변을 판단하는데 매우 중요하게 작용한다. 반복적 재구성 알고리즘을 이용하면 저선량 영상에서도 고화질의 영상을 얻을 수 있는지 FBP와 정량적, 정성적으로 비교하였다. 촬영 프로토콜은 관전압 80, 100, 120kVp에서 관전류를 동일하게 200mA로 촬영하여 획득하였으며, 정량적 평가를 위해 SD(Standard Deviation), SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio), MTF(Modulation Transfer Function)를 측정하여 분석하였다. 선량은 80kVp일 때 가장 낮았으며, 120kVp일 때 가장 높았다. 80kVp의 영상을 Toshiba 사(社)의 AIDR 3D(Adaptive Iterative Reduction integrated into $^{SURE}Exposure$)로 재구성하고, 120kVp의 영상에 FBP로 재구성한 다음 정량적 비교를 한 결과 AIDR 3D를 적용한 영상의 SD가 낮게 나왔으며, SNR이 높게 나타났고, MTF 곡선은 유사하게 나타났다. 그리고 FWHM(Full Width at Half Maximum) 값의 오차가 거의 없었다. 결론적으로 AIDR 3D는 저선량에서도 높은 화질을 나타냄을 확인하였다.

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Improvement of front/back Sound Localization Characteristics using Psychoacoustics of Head Related Transfer Function (머리전달함수의 심리음향적 특성을 이용한 전/후 음상정위 특성 개선)

  • Koo, Kyo-Sik;Cha, Hyung-Tai
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4 s.33
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    • pp.448-457
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    • 2006
  • HRTF DB, including the information of the sounds which is arrived to our ears, is generally used to make a 3D sound. But it can decline some three-dimensional effects by the confusion between front and back directions due to the non-individual HRTF depending on each listener. In this paper, we propose a new method to use psychoacoustic theory that reduces the confusion of sound image localization. And we make use of an excitation energy by the sense of hearing. This method is brought HRTF spectrum characteristics into relief to draw out the energy ratio about the bark band. Informal listening tests show that the proposed method improves the front-back sound localization characteristics much better than the conventional methods.

An Implementation of Smart Gardening using Raspberry pi and MQTT (라즈베리파이와 MQTT를 이용한 스마트 가드닝 구현)

  • Hwang, Kitae;Park, Heyjin;Kim, Jisu;Lee, Taeyun;Jung, Inhwan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an implementation of a smart plant pot which can supply light and water automatically according to the result of detection on current temperature, humidity and illumination, and deliver the images of the plant realtime by using a camera installed in the pot. We designed a container of the plant pot divided into five layers, printed each of them with a 3D printer, and then assembled them. Inside of the container, we installed sensors, a pump, and a camera. We developed an Android application so that the user can control the plant pot and monitor its state. In communication between the Android application and the Raspberry Pi, MQTT protocol was utilized.

Stereoscopic Video Services for Terrestrial DMB (지상파 DMB를 위한 스테레오스코픽 영상 서비스)

  • Kim, Yong-Han
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2009
  • Recently "DMB Video-Associated Stereoscopic Data Services" standard has been published by TTA. The standard enables DMB broadcasters to provide 3D or stereoscopic interactive data services based on MPEG-4 BIFS (Binary Format for Scenes). The purpose is to entice viewers to utilize DMB interactive data services more often by providing realistic and protrusive image objects overlaid on top of the main video in the background. This paper provides the background, technical analysis, and in-depth considerations for the standard. Also the results of standard verification are provided including the results of interoperability test with the existing terrestrial DMB receivers.