• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-Phase PWM Converter

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A study on the high power factor control of the three phase PWM AC / DC converter (3상 PWM AC / DC 콘버터의 고역률 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Jong-Soo;Hong, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.2
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    • pp.108-119
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a three phase PWM AC to DC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input currents si presented. The current control of the converter is based on the space vector PWM strategy with fixed switching frequency and the imput current tracks the reference current within one sampling time interval. Space vector PWM strategy for current control was materialized as a digital control method by using DSP. By using this control strategy low ripples in the output voltage, low harmonics in the input current and fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small capacitance in the dc link.

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A New Asymmetrical PWM Bidirectional Half Bridge Converter for Wide Input Voltage Range Applications (넓은 입력 전압 범위를 갖는 새로운 비대칭 PWM 방식의 양방향 하프브리지 컨버터)

  • Kim, Jeong-Geun;Choi, Se-Wan;Park, Rae-Kwan;Chang, Seo-Geon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a new asymmetrical PWM bidirectional half bridge converter is proposed. The proposed converter has simple structure and wide duty cycle range, and therefore is suitable for applications such as fuel cells which have wide voltage variation. With the proposed asymmetrical PWM method the current rating of switch and transformer is significantly reduced compared to the conventional phase angle control method, and ZVZCS and synchronous rectification can also be achieved. This could result in high efficiency and high power density. The proposed converter is analytically compared to the conventional converter, and the proposed method was validated through the experiment.

Control of a Three-Phase Voltage-Source PWM Converter with an Extended Operation Region (확장된 동작 영역을 갖는 3상 전압원 PWM 컨버터 제어)

  • 민동기;안성찬;현동석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the operation regions of a three-phase voltage-source PWM converter are defined: linear modulation region, allowed current region, linear control region, unity power-factor region, and power-factor decreasing region. Particularly, the power-factor decreasing region is first examined and defined as the region where both the sinusoidal input current control and the stable DC link voltage regulation can not be obtained with a unity power-factor operation. To avoid these undesirable effects, the optimal current vector is derived, which ensures the sinusoidal input current and the stable DC link voltage regulation with maximum power-factor available, and, in consequence, it extends the operation region of the PWM converter. The validity of the proposed control scheme is proved by the computer simulation.

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Power factor correction of the three phase boost converter using space vector PWM strategy (공간 벡터 PWM 법을 적용한 3상 boost 콘버터의 역률개선)

  • 백종현;홍성태;배상준;배영호;권순결
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.2
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, three-phase PWM AC to DC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input line currents is presented. The current control of this converter is based on the space vector PWM strategy with fixed switching frequency and the line currents track to reference currents within one sampling time interval. By using this control strategy low ripples in the outut current and the voltage as well as fast dynamic response are achieved with small dc link cpacitance employed.

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Characteristic Analysis of Three Phase PWM Boost AC-AC Converter Using Circuit DQ Transformation (회로 DQ 변환을 이용한 3상 PWM Boost AC-AC 컨버터의 특성해석)

  • 최남섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1514-1519
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents modeling and analysis of static and dynamic characteristics in three phase PWM Boost AC-AC converter used for input voltage sag compensation of custom power. Especially, using circuit DQ transformation technique, an equivalent circuit in fundamental frequency domain is obtained which has all the system characteristics. Moreover, voltage gain and input power factor is analytically induced and linearized state equation at the specific operating point is given. Finally, PSIM simulation results show the validity of the Nosed modelling and analyses.

Single Sensor Current Control for Three-Phase Voltage-Source PWM Converters Using a Predictive State Observer (예측 상태 관측기를 이용한 3상 전압 원 PWM 컨버터의 단일 센서 전류 제어)

  • 이우철;현동석;이택기
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a control method for three-phase voltage-source PWM converters using only a single current sensor in the DC link. A predictive current controller for the voltage-source PWM converter is used so that all phase currents can be reconstructed in a switching period although one or two of active vectors are applied only for a short time. Compensation of the 2 step delays is also included. In this paper single sensor current control using predictive state observer will be discussed, and investigated experimentally.

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Reduction of the Unbalanced Three Phase Input Current by Variable Notch Filter in Active AC Electronic Load (가변 노치필터에 의한 능동형 AC 전자부하의 3상 전류 불평형 저감)

  • Kim, Do-Yun;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Lee, Yong-Seok;Jung, Doo-Yong;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the test bed using three-phase PWM converter connected with single phase inverter in series is set up to configure an active AC electric load. Since the two topologies, three-phase PWM converter and single-phase inverter, can be operated bidirectionally, the system not only re-generates surplus power to grid but also prevents power dissipation. However, the construction of system has a drawback. That is, ripple components two times of inverter operation frequency occur at DC-Link due to cascade connection, it can be cause of three phase unbalance Since the operational characteristic of the active AC electric load, the power frequency entered into the electric load can be varied, and the ripple of DC-Link is changed as well. In this paper, the three-phase PWM converter using a variable notch filter is proposed, and the reduction of three-phase current unbalance is presented. the validity of the proposed PWM converter using a variable notch filter is verified by the simulation and experimental results.

DC-link Voltage Ripple Compensation Method for Single Phase 3-level PWM Converters (단상 3-레벨 PWM 컨버터를 위한 중성점 전압 변동 보상 기법)

  • Lee, Hee-Myun;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a DC-link voltage variation compensation method for a 3-level single phase converter for high-speed trains. Since 3-level NPC(Neutral Point Clamped) type converters have the split DC-link causing the inherent problem of voltage fluctuations in the upper and lower capacitors, reducing the voltage difference between the top and bottom capacitors is required. In this paper, compensation time proportional to the voltage difference is added to PWM switching time to solve the voltage variation. The compensation time is obtained by a PI controller. Simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

New Control Scheme for 3 Phase PWM AC/DC Converter without Phase Angle Detection under Unbalanced Input Voltage Conditions (불평형 입력 전압 하에서 위상 검출이 없는 3상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터의 새로운 제어 기법)

  • 박규서;안성찬;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2000
  • 일반적으로 3상 PWM AC/DC 컨버터는 정상상태에서의 효과적인 오차제거 및 빠른 과도응답 특성을 얻기 위해 동기좌표계상으로 모델링하여 제어한다. 그러나 이와 같은 제어기는 입력전압이 평형일 경우를 전제조건으로 하므로, 입력전압이 불평형일 경우 입력전류와 직류링크 전압에 2차 고조파 성분이 나타나게 된다. 본 논문에서는 불평형 입력전압 하에서 컨버터 시스템의 입력전류와 직류링크 전압에 발생하는 2차 고조파 성분을 최소화하기 위한 새로운 제어기법을 제안하였다. 입력측 역기전력 성분으로 간주할 수 있는 동기좌표계상의 전압을 입력전압의 상태에 따라 변동하였으며, 전류지령치를 무효전력과 2차 고조파 유효전력을 선택적으로 제거하도록 선정하였다. 입력전압의 분석은 동기좌표계상에서 수행되어지며, 각 상의 위상과 진폭의 검출이 불필요하다. 제안한 제어기법은 매우 간단하며 불평형 입력전압 상태에서 입출력 시스템의 고조파 왜란을 효과적으로 제어할 수 있다.

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Advanced PWM Method for Reducing Common-Mode Noise in Converter/Inverter System (컨버터/인버터 시스템의 커먼 모드 노이즈 억제를 고려한 PWM 기법)

  • Lee, Young-Min;Lee, Hyeoun-Dong;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1882-1885
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes the advanced PWM method which can reduce common-mode voltage in 3 phase PWM converter/inverter system. By shifting the zero voltage vector of inverter in a sampling period, it is possible to cancel out a common-mode voltage pulse defined by switching functions of converter and inverter. Without any loss of control performance of converter/inverter system, overall common-mode voltage can be reduced by one-third compared with that of conventional PWM scheme.

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