• 제목/요약/키워드: 3-D reconstruction

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Enhancement of 3D image resolution in computational integral imaging reconstruction by a combination of a round mapping model and interpolation methods (원형매핑 모델과 보간법을 복합 사용하는 컴퓨터 집적 영상 복원 기술에서 3D 영상의 해상도 개선)

  • Shin, Dong-Hak;Yoo, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1853-1859
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel method to improve the visual quality of reconstructed images for 3D pattern recognition based on the computational integral imaging reconstruction (CIIR). The proposed CIIR method provides improved 3D reconstructed images by superimposing magnified elemental images by a combination of a round mapping model and image interpolation algorithms. To objectively evaluate the proposed method, we introduce an experimental framework for a computational pickup process and a CIIR process using a Gaussian function and evaluate the proposed method. We also carry out experiments on 3D objects and present their results.

Relative Localization for Mobile Robot using 3D Reconstruction of Scale-Invariant Features (스케일불변 특징의 삼차원 재구성을 통한 이동 로봇의 상대위치추정)

  • Kil, Se-Kee;Lee, Jong-Shill;Ryu, Je-Goon;Lee, Eung-Hyuk;Hong, Seung-Hong;Shen, Dong-Fan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2006
  • A key component of autonomous navigation of intelligent home robot is localization and map building with recognized features from the environment. To validate this, accurate measurement of relative location between robot and features is essential. In this paper, we proposed relative localization algorithm based on 3D reconstruction of scale invariant features of two images which are captured from two parallel cameras. We captured two images from parallel cameras which are attached in front of robot and detect scale invariant features in each image using SIFT(scale invariant feature transform). Then, we performed matching for the two image's feature points and got the relative location using 3D reconstruction for the matched points. Stereo camera needs high precision of two camera's extrinsic and matching pixels in two camera image. Because we used two cameras which are different from stereo camera and scale invariant feature point and it's easy to setup the extrinsic parameter. Furthermore, 3D reconstruction does not need any other sensor. And the results can be simultaneously used by obstacle avoidance, map building and localization. We set 20cm the distance between two camera and capture the 3frames per second. The experimental results show :t6cm maximum error in the range of less than 2m and ${\pm}15cm$ maximum error in the range of between 2m and 4m.

Custom-Made T-Tube Designed by 3-D Reconstruction Technique, a Preliminary Study (삼차원 재건 기술을 이용한 맞춤형 몽고메리 T-Tube의 제작에 관한 예비 연구)

  • Yoo, Young-Sam
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2010
  • Background: Montgomery T-tube is widely used to maintain airway in many cases. Market-available tubes are not always fit to the trachea of each patient and need some modification such as trimming. Complications do happen in prolonged use like tracheostomy tubes. To overcome above limitations, we designed custom-made T-tube using CT data with the aid of 3D reconstruction software. Material and Method: Boundaries were extracted from neck CT data of normal person and processed by surface rendering methods. Real laryngotracheal model and tracheal inner surface-mimicking tube model were made with plaster and rubber. The main tube was designed by accumulation of circles or simple closed curves made from boundaries. Stomal tube was made by accumulation of squares due to limitation of software. Measurement data of tracheal lumen were used to custom-made T-tubes. Tracheal lumen residing portion (vertical limb) was made like circular cylinder or simple closed curved cylinder. Stomal portion (horizontal limb) was designed like square cylinder. Results: Custom made T-tube with cylindric vertical limb and horizontal limb of square cylinder was designed. Conclusion: CT data was helpful in making custom made T-tube with 3D reconstruction technique. If suitable materials are available, commercial T-tube can be printed out from 3D printers.

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3D-printed titanium implant with pre-mounted dental implants for mandible reconstruction: a case report

  • Park, Jung-Hyun;Odkhuu, Michidgerel;Cho, Sura;Li, Jingwen;Park, Bo-Young;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.42
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    • pp.28.1-28.4
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    • 2020
  • Background: This clinical case presented a novel method of segmental mandible reconstruction using 3D-printed titanium implant with pre-mounted dental implants that was planned to rehabilitate occlusion. Case presentation: A 53-year-old male who suffered osteoradionecrosis due to the radiation after squamous cell carcinoma resection. The 3D-printed titanium implant with pre-mounted dental implant fixtures was simulated and fabricated with selective laser melting method. The implant was successfully inserted, and the discontinuous mandible defect was rehabilitated without postoperative infection or foreign body reaction during follow-ups, until a year. Conclusions: The 3D-printed titanium implant would be the one of the suitable treatment modalities for mandible reconstruction considering all the aspect of mandibular functions.

A Study of Segmentation for 3D Visualization In Dental Computed Tomography image (치과용 CT영상의 3차원 Visualization을 위한 Segmentation에 관한 연구)

  • 민상기;채옥삼
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2000
  • CT images are sequential images that provide medical doctors helpful information for treatment and surgical operation. It is also widely used for the 3D reconstruction of human bone and organs. In the 3D reconstruction, the quality of the reconstructed 3D model heavily depends on the segmentation results. In this paper, we propose an algorithm suitable for the segmentation of teeth and the maxilofacial bone.

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Geometry Reconstruction Using Dictionary Learning of 3D Shape Features (3차원 형태 특징의 사전 학습을 이용한 기하 복원)

  • Hwang, Jung-Min;Yoon, Yeo-Jin;Choi, Soo-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present a dictionary learning method for reducing errors in point cloud models and reconstructing their geometry. For this, 3D feature information is extracted from the models which have a similar shape characteristic as the target model. Then a dictionary is constructed and the geometry is reconstructed using the dictionary. The presented method in this paper consists of the following three steps. First, a geometric patch is constructed from a similar model. Second, a morphological 3D feature of the acquired patch is learned. Third, a geometry reconstruction is performed using the learned dictionary. Finally, the error between the original model and the reconstruction result is calculated, and the accuracy of the reconstruction result is checked.

Comparision of 3-D Geometrical Modelling of the Lumbar Spine Using Parameterized and Cross-sectional CT Image Reconstruction Method (요추에 있어서 파라미터 기법과 단면CT영상을 이용한 3차원 형상 모델링의 비교)

  • Kim, S.M.;Kim, S.J.;Tack, K.R.;Kim, N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 1998
  • In this study, a three-dimensional geometrical parameterized finite element modeling of the lumbar spine is compared with the 3-D reconstruction model from 2-D CT image. feasibility and accuracy of the parameterized modeling method is evaluated compared with conventional 3-D reconstruction method from 2-D CT image.

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3D Building Reconstruction Using a New Perceptual Grouping Technique

  • Woo, Dong-Min;Nguyen, Quoc-Dat
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new method for building detection and reconstruction from aerial images. In our approach, we extract the useful building location information from the generated disparity map to obtain the segmentation of interested objects and thus reduce significantly unnecessary line segment extracted in low level feature extraction step. Hypothesis selection is carried out by using undirected graph in which close cycles represent complete rooftops hypotheses, and hypothesis are finally tested to contruct building model. We test the proposed method with synthetic images generated from Avenches dataset of Ascona aerial images. The experiment result shows that the extracted 3D line segments of the buildings can be efficiently used for the task of building detection and reconstruction from aerial images.

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3D Reconstruction using three vanishing points from a single image

  • Yoon, Yong-In;Im, Jang-Hwan;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Park, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1145-1148
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new method which is calculated to use only three vanishing points in order to compute the dimensions of object and its pose from a single image of perspective projection taken by a camera and the problem of recovering 3D models from three vanishing points of box scene. Our approach is to compute only three vanishing points without this information such as the focal length, rotation matrix, and translation from images in the case of perspective projection. We assume that the object can be modeled as a linear function of a dimension vector ν. The input of reconstruction is a set of correspondences between features in the model and features in the image. To minimize each the dimensions of the parameterized models, this reconstruction of optimization can be solved by the standard nonlinear optimization techniques with a multi-start method which generates multiple starting points for the optimizer by sampling the parameter space uniformly.

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Mandibular Reconstruction with Free Fibular Flap and Dental Implant after Ablative Oral Cancer Surgery Using 3D RP Model: A Case Report

  • Kim, Duck-Hoon;Cha, Hyun-Suk;Ahn, Kang-Min
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2014
  • Reconstruction of the mandible after ablative oral cancer surgery requires esthetic and functional rehabilitation. Restoring facial symmetry and dentition need accurate preoperative surgical planning and meticulous surgical technique. Free fibular flap is most useful tools to reconstruct mandible because of its adequate length and height, simultaneous harvest of soft and hard tissues and placing dental implants. In this case report, recurred squamous cell carcinoma in the right mandible had been resected and free fibular flap was utilized for mandible reconstruction using 3D rapid prototype. Simulation surgery before dental implant placement has been performed for esthetic and functional prosthodontics.