• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3축 센서

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Wheelchair motion control system using acceleration sensor (가속도 센서를 이용한 휠체어 동작제어 방식)

  • Kwak, YunChang;Bae, Jongnam;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 휠체어의 탑승자의 구동력과 BLDCM(Brushless DC Motor) 에서 출력되는 보조력인 전기적인 구동력을 동시에 사용하는 탈부착형 하이브리드 휠체어의 동작제어방식을 제안한다. 기존에는 휠체어에 토크센서를 부착하여, 토크센서 신호의 피이드백을 통하여 보조력을 발생하는 방식이 적용되고 있지만, 제안된 방식에서는 토크센서의 사용없이 사용자의 동작을 간접적으로 검출하는 방식을 제안한다. 사용자가 휠체어의 핸드림을 조작할 때, 발생하는 휠체어의 동작을 3축 가속도 센서를 통해 모션을 예측하고, 이에 대응하는 구동력을 보조하는 PAS(Power Assist System)을 설계하였다. 사용자의 동작 예측을 위해, 3축 가속도 센서의 신호를 조합하여 전진과 후진 및 정지 상태 신호를 예측하는 방식을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 증명하였다.

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Real-Time Step Count Detection Algorithm Using a Tri-Axial Accelerometer (3축 가속도 센서를 이용한 실시간 걸음 수 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yun-Kyung;Kim, Sung-Mok;Lho, Hyung-Suk;Cho, We-Duke
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2011
  • We have developed a wearable device that can convert sensor data into real-time step counts. Sensor data on gait were acquired using a triaxial accelerometer. A test was performed according to a test protocol for different walking speeds, e.g., slow walking, walking, fast walking, slow running, running, and fast running. Each test was carried out for 36 min on a treadmill with the participant wearing an Actical device, and the device developed in this study. The signal vector magnitude (SVM) was used to process the X, Y, and Z values output by the triaxial accelerometer into one representative value. In addition, for accurate step-count detection, we used three algorithms: an heuristic algorithm (HA), the adaptive threshold algorithm (ATA), and the adaptive locking period algorithm (ALPA). The recognition rate of our algorithm was 97.34% better than that of the Actical device(91.74%) by 5.6%.

Abnormal Step Recognition for Pedestrian Danger Recognition (보행자의 위험인지를 위한 비정상 걸음인식)

  • Ryu, Chang-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1233-1242
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    • 2017
  • Various attempts have been made to prevent crime risk. One of the cases where outdoor pedestrians are attacked by criminals is the abnormal health condition. When a mental or mental condition that can not sustain normal walking due to drunkenness is exposed, the case of being a crime is revealed through crime case analysis. In this study, we propose a method for estimating the state of an individual that can be detected in outdoor activities. In order to avoid the inconvenience of installing a separate terminal for event information transmission of sensors and sensors, it is possible to estimate an abnormal state by using a 3-axis acceleration sensor built in a smart phone. The state of the user can be estimated by analyzing the momentum of the user and analyzing it with the passage of time. It is possible to distinguish the flow of time at regular intervals, to recognize the activity patterns in each time band, and to distinguish between normal and abnormal. In this study, we have evaluated the total amount of kinetic energy and kinetic energy in each direction of the acceleration sensor and the Fourier transformed value of the total energy amount to distinguish the abnormal state.

Implementation of Mobile Robot Platform Based on Attitude Reference System for Pan-tilt Camera Control (팬틸트 카메라 제어를 위한 자세측정 장치 기반 이동로봇플랫폼 구현)

  • Park, Se-Jun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2016
  • Aircraft have a cross axis of the three each other for maintenance of aircraft position. It is called roll axis, pitch axis and yaw axis. Attitude reference system is a sensor for detecting a change of the three axis. In this paper, mobile robot platform install part of Pan-tilt and HMD attitude reference system, because of we use control camera. The acceleration sensor is very weak a lot of noise to vibration, also problem with data from process of mapping to the data problems to arise. However to solve this problem, we removed the average filter and Cosine Interpolation for Pan-tilt. Using capacity evaluation for outdoor environment for we are proposing. Mobile robot has HMD and equipped Pan-tilt. We control mobile robot camera. In this experiment result is little bit delay happening, however Pan-tilt camera is relatively stable control checking. Also, we will checking any terrain and slopes is no problem for mobile robot driving skills.

A Remote Control of 6 d.o.f. Robot Arm Based on 2D Vision Sensor (2D 영상센서 기반 6축 로봇 팔 원격제어)

  • Hyun, Woong-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.933-940
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the algorithm was developed to recognize hand 3D position through 2D image sensor and implemented a system to remotely control the 6 d.o.f. robot arm by using it. The system consists of a camera that acquires hand position in 2D, a computer that controls robot arm that performs movement by hand position recognition. The image sensor recognizes the specific color of the glove putting on operator's hand and outputs the recognized range and position by including the color area of the glove as a shape of rectangle. We recognize the velocity vector of end effector and control the robot arm by the output data of the position and size of the detected rectangle. Through the several experiments using developed 6 axis robot, it was confirmed that the 6 d.o.f. robot arm remote control was successfully performed.

The tilt sensing system using serial communication (시리얼 통신을 이용한 기울기 감지 센싱 시스템)

  • Park, Jin-won;Lee, Hong-min
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2009
  • In recently years, the research and application for sensor has increased in each field. In this paper, the system which can perceive and detect using 3-axis accelerometer sensor and serial communication is proposed. Also, the user has GUI environment for monitor in real-time. In order to reduce unstable data and error defect of electronic rechargeable liquid tilt sensor used digital 3-axis accelerometer sensor which has AD convertor. Therefore, this system provide exact data and a problem of objects for user more easier.

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Wearable System for Real-time Monitoring of Multiple Vital Signs (인체 착용형 다중 생체신호 실시간 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lee, Young-Dong;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2008
  • A wearable ubiquitous health care monitoring system using integrated ECG and accelerometersensors based on WSN is designed and developed. Wireless sensor network technology is applied for non intrusive healthcare in some wide area coverage with small battery support for RF transmission. We developed wearable devices which are wearable USN node, sensor board and base-station. Low power operating ECG and accelerometer sensor board was integrated to wearable USN node for user's health monitoring. The wearable ubiquitous healthcare monitoring system allows physiological data to be transmitted in wireless sensor network from on body wearable sensor devices to a base-station connected to server PC using IEEE 802.15.4. Physiological data displays and stores on server PC continuously.

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Image Deblurring Using Vibration Information From 3-axis Accelerometer (3축 가속도 센서의 흔들림 정보를 이용한 영상의 Deblurring)

  • Park, Sang-Yong;Park, Eun-Soo;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a real-time method using a 3-axis accelerometer to enhance blurred images taken from a camera loaded in mobile devices. Blurring phenomenon is a smoothing effect occurring in photo images. Algorithms to cope with blurring phenomenon is essential since small-size mobile devices tremble severely by even a tiny hand-shaking of a user. In this paper, accurate sensing characteristics of the 3-axis accelerometer is acquired by applying the sensor in pendulum motion and the blurring phenomenon is modeled as a uniform distribution and Gaussian distribution. Also, non-Gaussian distributed model is observed in the experiment of real blurring phenomenon and a particular deblurring function is designed by reversing the model. It has been demonstrated that the application of trembling information to the deblurring function adequately removes the blurring phenomenon.

Fall Recognition Algorithm Using Gravity-Weighted 3-Axis Accelerometer Data (3축 가속도 센서 데이터에 중력 방향 가중치를 사용한 낙상 인식 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Nam Ho;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2013
  • A newly developed fall recognition algorithm using gravity weighted 3-axis accelerometer data as the input of HMM (Hidden Markov Model) is introduced. Five types of fall feature parameters including the sum vector magnitude(SVM) and a newly-defined gravity-weighted sum vector magnitude(GSVM) are applied to a HMM to evaluate the accuracy of fall recognition. A GSVM parameter shows the best accuracy of falls which is 100% of sensitivity and 97.96% of specificity, and comparing with SVM, the results archive more improved recognition rate, 5.2% of sensitivity and 4.5% of specificity. GSVM shows higher recognition rate than SVM due to expressing falls characteristics well, whereas SVM expresses the only momentum.

A Study on Vibration Measurement Using LabVIEW and Acceleration Sensor (LabVIEW와 가속도 센서를 이용한 진동신호 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jiye;Moon, Chae-Joo;Kim, Tae-Gon;Jeong, Moon-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 3축 가속도 센서의 부착 방법과 위치에 따른 진동 신호의 주파수 특성을 분석하였다. 날개 하나가 깨진 환풍기를 철제 기둥에 나사로 고정하고 회전수를 50rpm, 1710rpm, 2400rpm으로 각기 달리하여 진동을 발생 시켜 가속도 센서의 부착 방법과 위치에 따른 진동 신호를 측정하고 비교하였다. 3축 가속도 센서를 측정하기 위한 측정 소프트웨어를 설계 제작하였으며, 센서의 진동을 비교한 결과 실험에 사용된 회전수에서는 각각의 부착 방법보다는 부착 위치에 따른 진동의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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