• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.786-787
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 1층 주거지역에 미치는 지하 분전반 모선으로부터 발생하는 극저주파 자기장을 억제하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 지하 분전반을 연구모델로 선정한 후 3차원 전자장 유한요소 해석을 이용하여 누설 자속을 분석하였다. 1층 침실에 미치는 자기장을 억제하기 위해 알루미늄 재질의 차폐판을 도입하여 차폐효과를 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 1998.06b
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• pp.129-135
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• 1998

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.230-236
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• 2001

The numerical investigations on the wave-screening characteristics of floating breakwaters are presented. The fluid motion is idealized as linearized, two dimensional potential flow. A finite element model is adopted to analyze the performance of floating breakwaters. Numerical experiments are carried out for two type floating breakwater. One is a conventional pontoon type breakwater with rectangular cross-section, and the other is a side float breakwater which consists of two rectangular shaped floats connected to each other by a frame. To improve the performance of the floating breakwaters, especially for long-period wave conditions, numerical experiments are carried out for the cases attaching the thin plates at the bottom of folats in the vertical direction.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.116-124
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• 1988

해양구조물의 원통조인트에 대한 피로 수명 산출이 전통적으로 실험적 방법에만 의존해 왔음은,원통조인트의 구조가 복잡하여 용접부위 균열의 응력확대 계수 계산이 거의 불가능 했든 것이 주 원인이었다. 최근에 유한요소 3차원 모델을 이용한 계산방법이 개발되어 심히 구조적으로 복잡한 표면 균열의 응력확대계수 산출이 용이하게 되었다. 해양 구조물의 원통조인트에 대한 피로 수명 산출법을 개발하기 위한 연속되는 3부작의 제1부로서 본 논문은 X형 원통 조인트 용접주위 표면 균열의 응력확대 계수 거동을 분석하고 있다. 분석결과를 이용하여 응력확대계수를 엄격한 방법에 의해 계산하였다. 계산된 응력확대계수를 구조적인 관점에서 해석하고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.57-63
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 3차원 심근조직에서의 회귀성파동에 대한 수치적 해석결과를 제시한다. 심근 조직에서의 회귀성파동은 심실세동(ventricular fibrillation)의 원인으로 지목되고 있으며 심근세포 이온채널 또는 전기전도시스템 등과 같은 여러 가지 요소들이 관련된 복합적 현상으로 생각되고 있다. 지금까지 이에 관한 많은 연구가 전기생리학적 모델을 이용하여 이루어진바 있으며, 주로 동물 심근세포모델에 기반으로 균일한 2차원 또는 3차원 모델에서의 전기전도 현상 해석을 한 바 있다. 그러나 실제 심장조직의 경우, 두께를 가진 3차원적 형상을 지니고 있으며 층을 따라서 전기생리학적으로 상이한 특성을 가진 세포들로 구성된다. 즉 심근은 층을 가로질러 Epi-cardiac, mid-cardiac, endo-cardiac cell들로 구성되며 각기 다른 APD(action potential duration)을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 세가지 종류의 인체 심근세포모델을 사용한 3차원 심근조직에서의 활동전위 전도현상에 대한 결과를 제시한다. 이를 위하여 기존의 인체 3가지 종류의 심근세포 모델을 구현하여 그 타당성을 검토한다. 그리고 이를 바탕으로 3차원 조직모델을 구현하는데, simplified bidomain방법을 사용하였다. 3차원 공간상에서 심근세포에 의한 활동전위 전달현상을 해석하기 위하여 유한요소법을 도입한다. 최종적으로는 3가지의 심근세포층을 가진 3차원 심근조직을 구성하고, 여기에 회귀성 파동을 유도한다. 그리고 단일층으로 이루어진 3차원조직에서의 결과와 비교 분석하여 다세포층에 의한 불균일 효과를 분석하였다.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.8-19
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of four restorative materials under various occlusal loading conditions on the stress distribution at the CEJ of buccal. palatal surface and central groove of occlusal surface of endodontically treated maxillary second premolar, using a 3D finte element analysis. A 3D finite element model of human maxillary second premolar was endodontically treated. After endodontic treatment, access cavity was filled with Amalgam, resin, ceramic or gold of different mechanical properties. A static 500N forces were applied at the buccal (Load-1) and palatal cusp (Load-2) and a static 170N forces were applied at the mesial marginal ridge and palatal cusp simultaneously as centric occlusion (Load-3). Under 3-type Loading condition, the value of tensile stress was analyzed after 4-type restoration at the CEJ of buccal and palatal surface and central groove of occlusal surface Excessive high tensile stresses were observed along the palatal CEJ in Load-1 case and buccal CEJ in Load-2 in all of the restorations. There was no difference in magnitude of stress in relation to the type of restorations. Heavy tensile stress concentrations were observed around the loading point and along the central groove of occlusal surface in all of the restorations. There was slight difference in magnitude of stress between different types of restorations. High tensile stress concentrations around the loading points were observed and there was no difference in magnitude of stress between different types of restorations in Load-3.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.570-579
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate the distribution of tensile stress of canal obturated maxillary second premolar with access cavity and notch-shaped class V cavity restored with composite resin using a 3D finite element analysis. The tested groups were classified as 8 situations by only access cavity or access cavity with notch-shaped class V cavity (S or N), loading condition (L1 or L2), and with or without glass ionomer cement base (R1 or R2). A static load of 500 N was applied at buccal and palatal cusps. Notch-shaped cavity and access cavity were filled microhybrid composite resin (Z100) with or without GIC base (Fuji II LC). The tensile stresses presented in the buccal cervical area, palatal cervical area and occlusal surface were analyzed using ANSYS. Tensile stress distributions were similar regardless of base. When the load was applied on the buccal cusp, excessive high tensile stress was concentrated around the loading point and along the central groove of occlusal surface. The tensile stress values of the tooth with class Ⅴ cavity were slightly higher than that of the tooth without class V cavity. When the load was applied the palatal cusp, excessive high tensile stress was concentrated around the loading point and along the central groove of occlusal surface. The tensile stress values of the tooth without class V cavity were slightly higher than that of the tooth with class V cavity.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
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• v.9 no.1 s.31
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• pp.39-46
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• 2007

Different backcalculation results for the same material properties are caused by different structural geometry. In this paper, based on real simulation results for typical pavement systems using 3-dimensional FE models, modified AREA graphs are proposed to graphically backcalculate modulus of elasticity of slab and subgrade based on center deflection and AREA. In modified graph for single infinity slab models, deflection and AREA are increased in deeper depth to bedrock. But, effects of depth to bedrock more than 4.0 meters on backcalculation results are negligible. And, center deflection and AREA generated from multifinite slab models are larger than those of single infinity slab models with same depth to bedrock.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.184-197
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• 2008

This study was to investigate the influence of combining composite resins with different elastic modulus, and occlusal loading condition on the stress distribution of restored notch-shaped non-carious cervical lesion using 3D finite element (FE) analysis. The extracted maxillary second premolar was scanned serially with Micro-CT. The 3D images were processed by 3D-DOCTOR. ANSYS was used to mesh and analyze 3D FE model. A notch-shaped cavity was modeled and filled with hybrid, flowable resin or a combination of both. After restoration, a static load of 500N was applied in a point-load condition at buccal cusp and palatal cusp. The stress data were analyzed using analysis of principal stress. Results showed that combining method such that apex was restored by material with high elastic modulus and the occlusal and cervical cavosurface margin by small amount of material with low elastic modulus was the most profitable method in the view of tensile stress that was considered as the dominant factor jeopardizing the restoration durability and promoting the lesion progression.

• Proceedings of the KACD Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.184-197
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• 2008

This study was to investigate the influence of combining composite resins with different elastic modulus, and occlusal loading condition on the stress distribution of restored notch-shaped non-carious cervical lesion using 3D finite element (FE) analysis. The extracted maxillary second premolar was scanned serially with Micro-CT. The 3D images were processed by 3D-DOCTOR. ANSYS was used to mesh and analyze 3D FE model. A notch-shaped cavity was modeled and filled with hybrid, flowable resin or a combination of both. After restoration, a static load of 500N was applied in a point-load condition at buccal cusp and palatal cusp. The stress data were analyzed using analysis of principal stress. Results showed that combining method such that apex was restored by material with high elastic modulus and the occlusal and cervical cavosurface margin by small amount of material with low elastic modulus was the most profitable method in the view of tensile stress that was considered as the dominant factor jeopardizing the restoration durability and promoting the lesion progression.