• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3차원스캐너

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Development of a 3D Whole Body Scanner for Reconstructing Human Body based on Contour Triangulation Technique (인체 모델 생성을 위한 등고선 삼각분할 기반의 3차원 전신 스캐너 개발)

  • 최영규;구본기;최병태
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.30 no.7_8
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    • pp.397-407
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    • 2003
  • In the past decade, significant effort has been made toward increasing the accuracy and robustness in the three-dimensional scanning methods. In this paper, we introduce a novel laser-stripe, 3D scanning system which was developed to digitize a whole human body. We also suggest a new semi-automatic contour registration method to generate robust contours from the 3D data points acquired by our scanning system. A contour triangulation based surface modoling method was also introduced. Experimental result shows that our system is very robust and efficient for reconstructing overall 3D surface model of a human body.

A Preliminary Study on Structure of the Wooden Printing Blocks in Japan - Based on the 3D Measurement Method - (일본 판목의 구조에 대한 기초연구 - 3D 계측을 통한 조사를 중심으로 -)

  • Ando, Mariko;Ryu, Sungwook;Imazu, Setsuo
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2017
  • This study reviews the structure of wooden printing blocks in Japan, focusing on the blocks as three-dimensional objects. Inspection is more effective three-dimensionally than two-dimensionally, and for the first time in wooden printing block research, the study uses a 3D CT scanner and a high-resolution 3D digitizer. The 3D CT scanner examines cross sections of the blocks and identifies their grain and contents, including insects surviving within them. The 3D digitizer enables observation of objects up to 0.02 mm; this allows detailed collection of block surface information, which is difficult to identify with a conventional microscope.

Characteristic and Accuracy Analysis of Digital Elevation Data for 3D Spatial Modeling (3차원 공간 모델링을 위한 수치고도자료의 특징 및 정확도 분석)

  • Lee, Keun-Wang;Park, Joon-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.744-749
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    • 2018
  • Informatization and visualization technology for real space is a key technology for construction of geospatial information. Three-dimensional (3D) modeling is a method of constructing geospatial information from data measured by various methods. The 3D laser scanner has been mainly used as a method for acquiring digital elevation data. On the other hand, the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), which has been attracting attention as a promising technology of the fourth industrial revolution, has been evaluated as a technology for obtaining fast geospatial information, and various studies are being carried out. However, there is a lack of evaluation on the quantitative work efficiency and data accuracy of the data construction technology for 3D geospatial modeling. In this study, various analyses were carried out on the characteristics, work processes, and accuracy of point cloud data acquired by a 3D laser scanner and an unmanned aerial vehicle. The 3D laser scanner and UAV were used to generate digital elevation data of the study area, and the characteristics were analyzed. Through evaluation of the accuracy, it was confirmed that digital elevation data from a 3D laser scanner and UAV show accuracy within a 10 cm maximum, and it is suggested that it can be used for spatial information construction. In the future, collecting 3D elevation data from a 3D laser scanner and UAV is expected to be utilized as an efficient geospatial information-construction method.

3 Dimensional Modelling of a Old Architecture Using a Terrrestrial Laser Scanner (지상 레이저스캐너를 이용한 고건축물의 3차원 모델링)

  • Lee, Jin-duk;Do, Chul-ho;Han, Seung-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2007
  • Surveyors has desired eagerly surveying technology and equipments which are able to acquire a lot of data easily, quickly and precisely. Laser has the merits that is able to obtain a large number of measurements with high precision in a short time and one of concrete realizations is a terrestrial laser scanner called Terrestrial LiDAR. This paper describes 3D modelling of a old architecture which was conducted using a Z-F laser system and the result of positioning analysis. Use of terrestrial laser scanner is much more efficient than existing photogrammetry in measuring and database constructing for preservation and restoration of cultural assets as well as for deformation monitoring and safety diagnosis of structures.

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Accuracy analysis of the terrestrial laser scanner for reflection characteristics of the object (대상체의 반사 특성에 따른 지상레이저 스캐너의 정확도 분석)

  • Cho, Hyung-Sig;Kim, Seong-Sam;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Yun, Kong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2008
  • 지상레이저 스캐너는 장비에서 발사된 레이저가 대상체에 반사되어 온 시간차를 이용하여 3차원 위치를 결정하는 장비로, 3차원 지형정보 취득 및 시설물 모델링 등 건설분야에서 다양하게 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지상레이저 스캐너의 정확도를 평가하기 위하여 건설현장에서 주로 사용되고 있는 대상체를 선정하여 관측거리와 재질별 반사각 변화에 따른 관측정확도를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 대상체의 입사각이 $90{\sim}45^{\circ}$일 경우에는 대상체 반사특성과 관측거리에 따른 오차변화가 크게 발생하지 않음을 알수 있었다. 따라서, 대상체의 재질특성에 따라 발생할 수 있는 과대오차를 보정하기 위한 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

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Application of 3D Scanner for Tunnel Construction Using IT (터널 정보화 시공을 위한 3차원 스캐너의 활용 방안)

  • Son, Jae-Won;Min, Won;Ahn, Jae-Gyu;Heo, In-Wook
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2010
  • 우리나라 대형 건설시장의 하나인 터널 시공은 계획 대비 많은 물량과 자재의 소모로 인해 이들 정보의 지속적 관리를 통한 정확한 물량 및 자재 산출 정보 예측에 대한 관심이 꾸준히 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 대부분의 시공현장에서는 굴진의 정확도 검측을 위해 광파기를 사용하고 있다. 광파기는 공사 초기 시부터 유지된 원점으로부터의 정확한 좌표를 사용하고 있어 취득된 정보는 신뢰할 수 있으나, 몇 개의 기준점을 측량하여 굴진방향 및 공사의 진척도를 평가하는 방식이므로, 전체적인 면을 측정하지 못한다는 단점이 있다. 이에 반하여 3차원 스캐너는 제원에 따른 반경 내의 모든 점들을 계측하여 그 정보를 선이 아닌 면으로써 파악하지만 위치에 대한 정확도를 포함할 수 없다. 이러한 문제점을 보완하기 위하여, 광파기와 3차원 스캐너를 동시 활용하는 본 시스템은 현장에서 소모된 자원의 정확한 양을 체크하여 굴진정도를 파악하여 공사의 전반적인 진도를 관리할 수 있다. 또한 여굴의 발생 여부를 직접 확인하고 계획대비 소모된 물량정보를 통해 자재관리를 할 수 있게 된다. 마지막으로 추후 발생할 수 있는 하자에 대한 정확한 근거를 제시하여 균열 및 누수 등에 대한 정확한 원인 파악을 제공할 수 있다는 장점들을 제공한다.

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A Study on Development of the 3D Modeling System for Earthwork Environment (토공 작업환경의 3차원 모델링 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Seok;Chae, Myung-Jin;Kim, Jung-Yeol;Cho, Moon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.977-982
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    • 2007
  • There have been many efforts in automatic object recognition using computing technologies. Especially in the development of automated construction equipment, automatic object recognition is very important issue for the proper equipment maneuvering. 3D laser scanning, which uses (time-of-flight) method to construct the 3-dimensional information, is applied to the civil earth work environment for its high accuracy, quick data collection, and object recognition capability that will be developed by the authors in the future. The 3D earth model is also used as a fundamental information for intelligent earth work task planning. This paper presents the analysis of the 3D laser scanner market and selection of the most optimum 3D scanner for the intelligent earth work planning. As well as the hardware configuration for the automated 3D earth modeling is developed but also the software structure and detailed user interface are designed in this research. In addition, it is presented in this paper that the accuracy comparison test between TotalStation(R) which is a traditional survey tool and ScanStation(R). The accuracy test is done by relative distance measurement using known targets.

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Profile Error Measurement of a Turbine Blade Using a Contact Type 3D-Scanner (접촉식 3차원 형상스캐너를 이용한 터빈 블레이드의 형상 정밀도 측정)

  • Kang, Byung-Su;Kang, Jae-Gwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, profile error measurement method of a turbine blade using 3D-scanner is developed. The method begins with scanning the upper and lower sides of the blade on which three small balls are attached, and constructs a solid measurement model by registering the two scanned surfaces. Airfoils are derived from the model at each interval by intersecting it with a plane, and arranged with design airfoils. The $2^2$ factorial design search method is engaged in arranging the two airfoils, from which the main blade parameters including the edge radius are computed. The developed measurement technique is applied to practical blade manufacturing and validates its effectiveness.