• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3차원(3D) 스캐닝

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Inspection of Composite Working Implement of Tractor using 3D Scanning and Reverse Design (3차원스캐닝과 역설계를 이용한 트랙터 복합작업기 치수 검사)

  • Lee, Choong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2017
  • Disc harrow-type composite working implements of tractors are able to work almost 15km/hr. Soil reversing and plowing of agricultural fields are thereby faster than the existing rotavator speed of 2.5 km/h. In Korea, its supply process is being delayed because of the traditional tillage method of rotavator plowing operations. To develop products suitable for the domestic environment, an analysis and inspection was performed on the products of advanced specifications. 3D modeling was performed on main parts and frames using 3D scanner.

Three-dimensional vibration measurement algorithm using one laser scanning vibrometer (한대의 LSV 를 이용한 3 차원 진동측정방법)

  • Kim, Dong-Kyu;Song, Ha-Jun;Park, Kyi-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.935-939
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    • 2012
  • 3D vibration measurement is achieved using one laser scanning vibrometer(LSV) and Laser scanner(LS) by moving the LSV to three arbitrarily locations from the principle that vibration analysis based on the frequency domain is independent of the vibration signal based on time domain. The proposed system has the same effect as using three sets of LSVs. It has an advantage of reducing equipment costs. Analytical approach of obtaining in-plane and out-of-plane vibration of surface is introduced using geometrical relations between three LSV coordinates and vibration measured at three different locations.

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The Analysis on the Torso Type Dress Form Developed Through the 3-D Virtual Body Modeling of the Korean Female Fashion Models (국내 여성 패션모델의 3차원 가상인체 모델링을 통한 토르소형 인대 개발과 그 특성 분석)

  • Park, Gin Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.157-175
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    • 2015
  • The study was aimed to develop a torso-type dress form representing body features of the female fashion models in Korea. To fulfill this purpose, 5 female fashion models aged between 20 and 26 having the average body measurements of professional fashion models in Korea were selected and their 3-D whole body scanned data were analysed. The 3-D whole body scanning method enabled to generate a virtual female fashion model within the CAD system by measuring the subjects' body shapes and sizes. In addition, the virtual model's body data led the development of a standard female fashion model dress form for the efficient fashion show preparation. In order to manufacture the real dress form for female fashion models, 3-D printing technology was adopted. The consequent results are as follows: (1) the body measurements (unit: cm) of the developed dress form were: biacromion length, 36.0, bust point to bust point, 16.6, front/back interscye lengths, 32.0/33.0, neck point to breast point, 26.0, neck point to breast point to waist line, 41.5, waist front/back lengths, 34.5/38.5, waist to hip length, 24.0, bust circumference, 85.0, underbust circumference, 75.0, waist circumference, 65.0, hip circumference, 92.0. (2) the body measurements differences between the developed and existing dress forms were highlighted with the body measurements of neck point to breast point and waist to hip length. (3) the body shape features of the developed dress form showed that bust, shoulder blade, shoulder slope, abdomen and back waist line to hip line parts were more realistically manufactured.

A Comparison of 3D R-tree and Octree to Index Large Point Clouds from a 3D Terrestrial Laser Scanner (대용량 3차원 지상 레이저 스캐닝 포인트 클라우드의 탐색을 위한 3D R-tree와 옥트리의 비교)

  • Han, Soo-Hee;Lee, Seong-Joo;Kim, Sang-Pil;Kim, Chang-Jae;Heo, Joon;Lee, Hee-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2011
  • The present study introduces a comparison between 3D R-tree and octree which are noticeable candidates to index large point clouds gathered from a 3D terrestrial laser scanner. A query method, which is to find neighboring points within given distances, was devised for the comparison, and time lapses for the query along with memory usages were checked. From tests conducted on point clouds scanned from a building and a stone pagoda, it was shown that octree has the advantage of fast generation and query while 3D R-tree is more memory-efficient. Both index and leaf capacity were revealed to be ruling factors to get the best performance of 3D R-tree, while the number of level was of oetree.

Application of 3-D Laser Scanner for the Measurement of Slope Displacement (사면 변형 측정을 위한 3차원 레이저 스캐너의 적용)

  • Oh, Seok-Hoon;Suh, Baek-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2010
  • Three-dimensional laser scanner was used to accurately measure any possible strain on a slope under pertaining stress with the time difference of 7 months. The laser scanner has the ability to measure the 3-D coordinate of a target point by calculating the travel time of laser beam between the laser device and the target point, and has been proved to be effective for analysis of the displacement of slopes or large construction. The scanning data measured with time difference were analyzed to find any strain by approaches of plane angle change, curvature variation, twist of frame, displacement of merging point, etc. From the analysis, some weak points showing heavily distorted shape were detected, which was used to design the reinforcement.

Application of 3D Digital Documentation to Natural Monument Fossil Site (천연기념물 화석산지의 3차원 디지털 기술 적용)

  • Kong, Dal-Yong;Lim, Jong-Deock;Wohn, Kwang-Yeon;Ahn, Jae-Hong;Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.492-502
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    • 2011
  • 20 fossil sites of numerous fossil sites in Korea have been designated as Natural Monument for protection and conservation. Many of the sites which is located at the coastal area have been gradually disfigured by natural weathering, erosion and human activity. Thus the conservation of the original form and the documentation for the original figure are necessary. In this study, we applied 3D digital documentation to Natural Monument No. 394, Haenam Uhangri dinosaur, pterosaur, and bird footprint fossil site, for maintaining the original form of the dinosaur footprints. We were able to obtain the 3D digital data on two dinosaur footprint sites, a high resolution distributional map, and more accurate digital data of the dinosaur footprints applied the rendering method by ambient occlusion. 3D digital data on the dinosaur footprints is worth for the conservation and research data, moreover content for applying to the various fields such as to make 3D brochure, interactive contents, and so on.

Construction of Multi-Dimensional Ortho-Images with a Digital Camera and the Multi-Image Connection Method (디지털카메라와 다중영상접합법을 이용한 다차원 정사영상의 구축)

  • Kim, Dong Moon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2014
  • Essential to the establishment of such 3D spatial information are the laser scanning technology to obtain high-precision 3D point group data and the photography-metric camera to obtain high-resolution multispectral image information. The photography-metric camera, however, lacks in usability for its broad scope of utilization due to the high purchase price, difficult purchase channel, and low applicability. This study thus set out to investigate a technique to establish multi-dimensional ortho-image data with a single lens reflex digital camera of high speed and easy accessibility for general users. That is, the study remodeled a single lens reflex digital camera and calibrated the remodeled camera to establish 3D multispectral image information, which is the essential data of 3D spatial information. Multi-dimensional ortho-image data were collected by surveying the reference points for stereo photos, taking multispectral shots of the objects, and converting them into ortho-images.

Large-area High-speed Single Photodetector Based on the Static Unitary Detector Technique for High-performance Wide-field-of-view 3D Scanning LiDAR (고성능 광각 3차원 스캐닝 라이다를 위한 스터드 기술 기반의 대면적 고속 단일 광 검출기)

  • Munhyun Han;Bongki Mheen
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2023
  • Despite various light detection and ranging (LiDAR) architectures, it is very difficult to achieve long-range detection and high resolution in both vertical and horizontal directions with a wide field of view (FOV). The scanning architecture is advantageous for high-performance LiDAR that can attain long-range detection and high resolution for vertical and horizontal directions. However, a large-area photodetector (PD), which is disadvantageous for detection speed, is essentially required to secure the wide FOV. Thus we propose a PD based on the static unitary detector (STUD) technique that can operate multiple small-area PDs as a single large-area PD at a high speed. The InP/InGaAs STUD PIN-PD proposed in this paper is fabricated in various types, ranging from 1,256 ㎛×949 ㎛ using 32 small-area PDs of 1,256 ㎛×19 ㎛. In addition, we measure and analyze the noise and signal characteristics of the LiDAR receiving board, as well as the performance and sensitivity of various types of STUD PDs. Finally, the LiDAR receiving board utilizing the STUD PD is applied to a 3D scanning LiDAR prototype that uses a 1.5-㎛ master oscillator power amplifier laser. This LiDAR precisely detects long-range objects over 50 m away, and acquires high-resolution 3D images of 320 pixels×240 pixels with a diagonal FOV of 32.6 degrees simultaneously.

Studies on the characteristics of stone structures by shape reversal, geotechnical and dynamic structural engineerings (석조구조물의 효율적 유지관리를 위한 형상역공학적, 지반공학적 및 구조동역학적 특성연구 - 첨성대를 중심으로 -)

  • Shon, Bo-Woong;Kim, Seong-Beom
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.25-48
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    • 2004
  • Structures show the phehomena of deformation and lowering of function with time-lapse by artificial environments and changes of geotechnical conditions or accumulation of initial deformation elements. This study aims the structural assessment of cultural property, Chum-Sung-Dae, located in Kyeongju city, Korea. It was built about 1,300 years ago, and has undergone deformation and ground-subsidence with time-lapse. Non-destructive evaluation techniques were applied to the Chum-Sung-Dae, to protect it from survey Because of this reason, 3D precise laser scanning surveying system was applied to measure the exact size of Chum-Sung-Dae, displacement and declining angles. Geophysical exploration also was applied to study the subsurface distribution of geotechnical parameters or physical properties. Natural frequencies were measured from real and model of Chum-Sung-Dae to study the dynamic characteristics of vibration and/or earthquake load and stiffness of structures.

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오피스용 및 산업용 디지털 3차원 실물복제기 요소기술 개발에 관한 연구

  • 김동수;이원희;김성종;이택민;김광영;최병오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.303-303
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    • 2004
  • 3차원 실물복제기(RODS)는 3차원 스캐닝, SFFS 및 네트워크 등의 복합기능이 내장된 장치로서 제품개발 및 사무자동화등 다양한 분야에 적용 가능한 장비이다. 또한, 기존의 각각 독립된 시스템인 3D스캐너와 SFFS를 하나의 시스템으로 구성함으로서 제작시간과 업무 효율을 높일 수 있는 차세대 시스템의 일종이다. 실물복제기는 산업용과 오피스용으로 구분되어 질 수 있으며, 본 연구에서 개발하고자 하는 다종 재료용 하이브리드형 SFFS는 다품종 소량생산 환경에 적합한 제품의 제작 방식으로서 기능성 부품을 직접 제작/검증 할 수 있다.(중략)

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