• Informatization Policy
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.3-24
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• 2011

The purpose of this paper is to indicate possible future research directions for social network services(SNS) by reviewing past and recent trends in SNS studies. The framework used for the analysis is the New Media Evolutionary Model(NMEM) proposed by Wimmer and Dominick, a four-phase system for research on new media development. Although early forms of SNS emerged in the late 1990s, most research in this field has been published in the past five years. We searched for SNS-related articles published from 2006 to August 2011 from academic journal archives in information systems, communication, marketing, and other fields, and classified them according to the NMEM to analyze the current state of SNS research. Researchers in this field have so far focused on the first two phases of the model(the media itself and use of the media), but little research has been conducted on the third(effects of the media) and fourth phases(improvements in the media). Although SNS research is still in its early stages, we suggest the need for more studies on the effects of SNS and how it can be improved. Very few studies test existing theories or build new theories related to SNS. Thus, a more rigorous approach towards SNS research is warranted, and future research should focus on theory building and testing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.892-894
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 스테레오 영상에서 깊이 정보를 추출하여 사람의 자세를 학습된 2차원 깊이 영상들의 선형 결함으로 표현하여 3차원 인체 모델을 재구성하는 방법을 제안한다. 한 장의 2차원 깊이 영상으로 최소 제곱법을 이용하여 프로토타입 깊이 영상의 선형 결합으로 표현되는 최적의 계수를 찾을 수 있다. 입력된 깊이 영상의 3차원 인체 모델은 프로토타입 깊이 영상에서 예측된 계수를 적용하여 생성한다. 학습 단계에서는 데이터를 계층적으로 나누어 모델을 생성한다. 또한, 재구성 단계에서는 실루엣 영상과 깊이 영상으로부터 계층적으로 나누어진 학습 데이터를 이용하여 3차원 인체 자세를 재구성한다. 학습 및 재구성의 마지막 단계에서는 실루엣 영상 대신 깊이 영상을 이용하여 3차원 인체 모델을 재구성한다. 한 장의 실루엣 영상을 이용하면 영상의 노이즈에 민감하기 때문에 재구성 단계의 상위 레벨에서는 실루엣 영상의 누적 영상을 이용한다. 실험 결과는 제안된 방법이 효율적으로 3차원 인체 자세를 재구성함을 보여준다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.10-18
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• 2008

IEEE 802.16m은 IEEE 802.16e 시스템과의 호환성을 유지하면서 차세대 4G 이동통신 규격으로 ITU-R에 IMT-Advanced 시스템을 위한 하나의 표준 규격으로 제안 및 채택하는 것을 목표로 한다. 2007년 Stage 1 단계인 요구사항 문서를 작성하였고, 2008년에는 Stage 2 단계인 시스템 기술 문서를 작성하고 있으며, 2009년에는 Stage 3 단계인 표준 규격을 작성할 예정이다. 주요 기술적 사항은 시스템 기술 문서를 작성하는 단계에서 결정되므로 2008년은 향후 802.16m 시스템에서 기술 주도권을 확보하는 데 있어 중요한 해가 된다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.117-124
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• 2024

The objective of Value Engineering (VE) is to derive the optimal value at the most efficient life cycle cost, comprising three stages: Pre-Study, Study, and Post-Study. In this study, we propose a method for information collection and analysis during planned site visit surveys in the preparation stage of VE. The 3D spatial model, created using a drone, facilitated observation and analysis of the study area from various angles, both from the center and the outside. Additionally, through the utilization of drones, we conducted on-site investigations of the research area's 3D spatial model, enabling a macroscopic perspective previously only feasible through a microscopic viewpoint during planned site visits in the pre-study phase. Furthermore, the utilization of actual spatial data obtained from observations allowed for real-time information verification during Design VE workshops, enhancing the efficiency and reliability of the VE project.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.31 no.11
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• pp.1455-1473
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• 2004

This paper suggests a technique, TELOR(Technique of Object Extraction Based on Legacy System Interface for Improvement of Object Reusability) for reuse and reengineering by analyzing the Legacy System interface to distill the meaningful information from them and disassemble them into object units which are to be integrated into the next generation systems. The TELOR method consists of a 4 steps procedure: 1) the interface use case analysis step, 2) the interface object dividing step, 3) the object structure modeling step, and 4) the object model integration step. In step 1, the interface structure and information about the interaction between the user and the Legacy System are obtained. In step 2, the interface information is divided into semantic fields. In step 3, studies and models the structural and collaborative relationship among interface objects. Finally, in step 4, object model integration step, integrates the models and improves the integrated model at a higher level. The objects integration model created through TELOR provides a more efficient understanding of the Legacy System and how to apply it to next generation systems.

• Korean Architects
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• no.2 s.406
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• pp.48-62
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• 2003

지구단위계획은 정확한 현황의 파악과 문제의 진단을 통한 합리적인 계획의 구상이 무엇보다도 중요하다는 것을 설명하였다. 그리고 바람직한 계획구상을 위한 고려사항을 단계별로 계획의 수립 검토단계, 구역설정단계, 문제 및 과제 파악단계, 계획구상단계 등 4단계로 나누어 살펴보았다. 이번호에서는 주로 계획의 수립과 관련된 사항을 중심으로 매뉴얼의 내용을 요약 소개하고자 한다. 계획운영의 실질적인 구속력을 갖는 계획의 수립은 계획구상을 구체화하고, 이를 실현시키기 위한 수단을 마련해 나가는 과정적 의미를 가진다. 이러한 과정을 크게 계획안의 작성단계, 계획실현의 구체화 단계, 계획의 결정단계 등 3단계로 나누어 설명하도록 한다. 이와 같은 내용은 매우 복잡하고 많은 설명이 필요한 부분이라 할 수 있다. 그러나 한정된 지면관계상 여기에서는 보다 전체적인 작업의 흐름과 내용구성을 중심으로 요약하도록 한다. 지나친 축약으로 인해 내용이해에 다소 어려움이 있으리라 생각되지만 보다 자세한 내용은 이를 바탕으로 서울시 지구단위계획 매뉴얼을 참조할 수 있을 것이다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.152-165
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• 1995

본 논문은 단계적으로 B-ISDN을 구축할 때 단계구분의 기준으로 널리 이용되는 ITU-T의 3단계 B-ISDN 신호(망제어) 능력의 주요 특성과 능력차이를 살펴보고, 이 능력기준에 의거해 구현된 B-ISDN간에 호환성을 고려한 네가지 망진화 방안들을 제안한다. 또한 B-ISDN 구축을 위해 현재 진행 중인 HAN/B-ISDN 연구개발 사업의 체계종합 연구 결과로 제시하는 단계별 B-ISDN 구축방안과 각 단계별 망의 형상과 주요 특징을 소개한다. 그리고, 신호 능력 단계에 따른 망 진화 방안으로서, 1 단계 망으로부터 2 단계 망으로 진화해가는 과정에서 어떻게 기능을 발전시킬 것인가에 대한 고찰을 통해 HAN/B-ISDN 사업에서 추구하는 단계별 망의 진화방안을 제시한다. 아울러 초고속정보통신망 구축을 위해 수반될 B-ISDN과 이종망간 연동을 위한 방안을 살펴보고, B-ISDN과 프레임릴레이망, N-ISDN등의 기존 유선 통신망과의 연동과 위성통신 및 이동 통신망, 그리고 ATM-Forum 규격을 토대로 한 사설 ATM망의 수용 방안을 제시한다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.1000-1009
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• 2011

Image interpolation is a technique which estimates the non-allocated pixel values on image scale-transform. It requires minimum computational complexity and minimum image quality degradation on the interpolated resultant images. In this paper we propose an image interpolation method using iterative error estimation. The proposed method consists of the following five steps: loss-information computational step, loss-information estimation step, loss-information application step, error computation step, and error application step. The experimental results obtained show that the average PSNR is increased by 3.3dB, subjective image quality is enhanced and the minimum computation complexity is decreased by 83%. The proposed image interpolation algorithm may be helpful in various applications such as image reconstruction and enlargement.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.41 no.5
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• pp.33-40
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• 2004

In this paper, we constructs face database by using wavelet comparison, and compare face recognition rate by using principle component analysis (Principal Component Analysis : PCA) algorithm. General face recognition method constructs database, and do face recognition by using normalized size. Proposed method changes image of normalized size (92${\times}$112) to 1 step, 2 step, 3 steps to wavelet compression and construct database. Input image did compression by wavelet and a face recognition experiment by PCA algorithm. As well as method that is proposed through an experiment reduces existing face image's information, the processing speed improved. Also, original image of proposed method showed recognition rate about 99.05%, 1 step 99.05%, 2 step 98.93%, 3 steps 98.54%, and showed that is possible to do face recognition constructing face database of large quantity.

• The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.149-159
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• 2016

Purpose : To evaluate the usefulness of the breathing exercise,we analyzed the change in the RPM signal and the diaphragm imagebefore 4D respiratory gated radiation therapy planning of lung cancer patients. Materials and Methods : The breathing training was enforced on 11 patients getting the 4D respiratory gated radiation therapy from April, 2016 until August. At the same time, RPM signal and diaphragm image was obtained respiration training total three steps in step 1 signal acquisition of free-breathing state, 2 steps respiratory signal acquisition through the guide of the respiratory signal, 3 steps, won the regular respiration signal to the description and repeat training. And then, acquired the minimum value, maximum value, average value, and a standard deviation of the inspiration and expiration in RPM signal and diaphragm image in each steps. Were normalized by the value of the step 1, to convert the 2,3 steps to the other distribution ratio (%), by evaluating the change in the interior of the respiratory motion of the patient, it was evaluated breathing exercise usefulness of each patient. Results : The mean value and the standard deviation of each step were obtained with the procedure 1 of the RPM signal and the diaphragm amplitude as a 100% reference. In the RPM signal, the amplitudes and standard deviations of four patients (36.4%, eleven) decreased by 18.1%, 27.6% on average in 3 steps, and 2 patients (18.2%, 11 people) had standard deviation, It decreased by an average of 36.5%. Meanwhile, the other four patients (36.4%, eleven) decreased by an average of only amplitude 13.1%. In Step 3, the amplitude of the diaphragm image decreased by 30% on average of 9 patients (81.8%, 11 people), and the average of 2 patients (18.2%, 11 people) increased by 7.3%. However, the amplitudes of RPM signals and diaphragm image in 3steps were reduced by 52.6% and 42.1% on average from all patients, respectively, compared to the 2 steps. Relationship between RPM signal and diaphragm image amplitude difference was consistent with patterns of movement 1, 2 and 3steps, respectively, except for No. 2 No. 10 patients. Conclusion : It is possible to induce an optimized respiratory cycle when respiratory training is done. By conducting respiratory training before treatment, it was possible to expect the effect of predicting the movement of the lung which could control the patient's respiration. Ultimately, it can be said that breathing exercises are useful because it is possible to minimize the systematic error of radiotherapy, expect more accurate treatment. In this study, it is limited to research analyzed based on data on respiratory training before treatment, and it will be necessary to verify with the actual CT plan and the data acquired during treatment in the future.