• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3%2C4%2C6-tri-O-galloyl-D-glucose

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Polyphenolic Metabolites of the Flowers of Tamarix tetragyna

  • El-Mousallami, Amani M.D.;Hussein, Sahar A.M.;Nawwar, Mahmoud A.M.
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2000
  • Phytochemical study of the constitutive polyphenolics of the flower aqueous alcohol extract of Tamarix tetragyna was carried out. The new sulphated flavonol, quercetin 3',4'-dimethyl ether $3-O-KSO_3$ as well as the new natural galloyl glucose, $2-O-galloyl-({\alpha}/{\beta})-^4C_1-glucopyranose$ were isolated and characterized. The known sulphated flavonols, kaempferol 7,4-dimethyl ether $3,5-di-O-KSO_3$, quercetin 7-methyl ether $3,3',4'-tri-O-KSO_3$, quercetin 7,4'-dimethyl ether $3-O-KSO_3$ and quercetin $3-O-KSO_3$ and the known sulphated phenolics, isoferulic acid $3-O-KSO_3$ and ellagic acid 4,4'-dimethyl ether $3-O-KSO_3$ were also separated and identified. The structures were established by conventional methods of analysis and confirmed by $^1H-,\;^{13}C-NMR$ and negative ESI-mass spectrometry. 2D-homonuclear chemical shift correlation NMR experiment was applied for the new natural galloylglucose.

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Anti-inflammatory Effect on RAW 264.7 Cells and Antibacterial Effect on Cutibacterium acnes of Compounds Isolated from Sedum takesimense (섬기린초(Sedum takesimense)에서 분리된 화합물들의 RAW 264.7 Cell에 대한 항염증 효과와 여드름 원인균에 대한 항균 효과)

  • Jeong, Eun-Tak;Park, Seul-Ki;Cho, Kyung-Jin;Jeong, Geum-Jae;Yoon, Tae-Mi;Choi, Tae Ho;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.552-560
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities of Sedum takesimense ethanolic extract, and 3 isolated compounds. To confirm anti-inflammatory and anti-acne activities, a nitric oxide (NO) inhibition assay, pro-inflammatory factor (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-8) inhibition assays, and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests were performed. The 3 isolated compounds were identified as 4,6-di-O-galloylarbutin (OGA), 2,4,6-tri-O-galloyl-glucose (OGG), and 1,2,4,6-tetra-O-galloyl-β-glucose (TOGG). The ethanolic extract and isolated compounds (OGA, OGG, TOGG) effectively inhibited production of NO and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-8). Furthermore, OGG and TOGG exhibited MIC values toward Cutibacterium acnes of 12.5 ㎍/mL and 3.2 ㎍/mL, respectively. These results suggest that S. takesimense extract exerts an anti-inflammatory effect on LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells, and an antibacterial efficacy against C. acnes.