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콜드 박스 중자 조형의 사결불량 근절

  • 미나미 코헤이;타카기 켄지;야마모토 테츠시;히라타 신이치로;마츠오카 타츠야;후타가와 코지;야노 히데유키;쓰시마 사토시;아베 신지;사카모토 마사아키;사카요시 모모카;아키타 슈스케;간다 코지
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2024
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Synthesis of Piperlongumine Derivatives Isolated from Piper longum L. and their Inhibitory Activity on Aflatoxin $B_1$ Production (Piperlongumine 유도체 합성과 $Aflatoxin\;B_1$ 생성 억제 효과)

  • Lee, Sung-Eun;Choi, Won-Sik;Lee, Hyun-Sang;Lee, Young-Haeng;Park, Byeoung-Soo
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2003
  • Anti-aflatoxigenic studies on synthetic pyridione alkaloids were conducted. Seven derivatives using piperlongumine as a leading compound were prepared from 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid (TMCA). These derivatives were analyzed for their structural confrmation and purity by HPLC, GC, GC/MS and $1^H-NMR$. 1-piperidin-1-yl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propenone (1) reaction with piperidine; 1-morpholin-4-yl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoypenyl)propenone (2) with morpholine; 1-(3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propenone (3) with 3,5-dimethylpiperdine; 1-(2-methylpiperidine-1-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propenone (4) with 2-methylpiperidine; 1-(3-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-3- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propenone (5) with 3-hydroxypiperidine hydrochloride; 1-[3- (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acryloyl]piperidin-2-one (6) with ${\delta}-valerolactam;\; and\;ethyl\;1-[3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acyloyl]piperidine-4-carboxylate$ (7) with ethyl isonipectotate were synthesized respectively. All derivatives showed an inhibitory activity on aflatoxin $B_1$ production. In conclusion, we believe that they might be an agent for the control of mycotoxin in agricultural commodities.

3D Face Modeling based on 3D Morphable Shape Model (3D 변형가능 형상 모델 기반 3D 얼굴 모델링)

  • Jang, Yong-Suk;Kim, Boo-Gyoun;Cho, Seong-Won;Chung, Sun-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.212-227
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    • 2008
  • Since 3D face can be rotated freely in 3D space and illumination effects can be modeled properly, 3D face modeling Is more precise and realistic in face pose, illumination, and expression than 2D face modeling. Thus, 3D modeling is necessitated much in face recognition, game, avatar, and etc. In this paper, we propose a 3D face modeling method based on 3D morphable shape modeling. The proposed 3D modeling method first constructs a 3D morphable shape model out of 3D face scan data obtained using a 3D scanner Next, the proposed method extracts and matches feature points of the face from 2D image sequence containing a face to be modeled, and then estimates 3D vertex coordinates of the feature points using a factorization based SfM technique. Then, the proposed method obtains a 3D shape model of the face to be modeled by fitting the 3D vertices to the constructed 3D morphable shape model. Also, the proposed method makes a cylindrical texture map using 2D face image sequence. Finally, the proposed method builds a 3D face model by rendering the 3D face shape model with the cylindrical texture map. Through building processes of 3D face model by the proposed method, it is shown that the proposed method is relatively easy, fast and precise than the previous 3D face model methods.

The Phse Stability and the Electrical Properties of $3Bi_2O_3.WO_3$ Solid Electrolyte ($3Bi_2O_3.WO_3$ 고체전해질의 상안정성과 전기적 특성)

  • 백현덕;이윤직;박종욱
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 1995
  • The electrical conducton in the sintered 3Bi2O3.WO3 solid electrolyte was investigated by measuring the conductivity and ionic transport number. The electrical conductivity was about three to ten times higher than that of YSZ at temperatures between 300 and 80$0^{\circ}C$. D.C. polarization method confirmed that 3Bi2O3.WO3 was predominantly an ionic conductor. Unlike the instability of high conductive fcc phase in the rare-earth oxide-Bi2O3 or Y2O3-Bi2O3 systems at temperature below $700^{\circ}C$, fcc phase in the 3Bi2O3.WO3 exhibited no transformation even after annealing over 900 hrs at 600 and $650^{\circ}C$. Two samples which had different grain sizes showed almost the same conductivity. This result suggests that the electrical properties of grain and grain boundry were very similar.

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Microstructure and Electrical Properties of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2./3)O3-PbTiO3-PbZrO3 Ceramics Modified with Yttria (Pb(Mg1/3Nb2./3)O3-PbTiO3-PbZrO3계에 Yttria 첨가시 미세구조와 전기적 물성변화에 관한 연구)

  • 김창삼;이응상
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 1987
  • It is investigated that the determination of the correlation between the change of microstructure and electrical properties. Yttria is added to the compositiojn of rhombohedral region in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2./3)O3-PbTiO3-PbZrO3 ternary system. Average grian size, lattice parameters and distribution of yttrium are characterized by XRD, SEM and EDS. Electrical properties are determined by measurement of Curie temperature, piezoelectric properties and hysteresis loops. The results are as follows; 1. Both lattice parameters, a and ${\alpha}$, are changed by addition of yttria to the composition of rhomboheadral region in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2./3)O3-PbTiO3-PbZrO3 ternary system and Curie temperature is proportional to the values at (90-${\alpha}$).

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A Study on the Piezoelectric Properties of the Pb($Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-Ba(Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbTiO_3$ (Pb($Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-Ba(Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbTiO_3$ 세라믹의 압전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박혜옥;박인길;이성갑;이영희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.06a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1989
  • (1-x-y)Pb($Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-Ba(Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbTiO_3(0.12{\leq}x{\leq}0.21, 0.24{\leq}y{\leq}0.33$) ternary compound ceramics were fabricated by the mixed oxide method. The sintering temperature and time were 1050 [$^{\circ}C$], 2[hr]. Morphotropic phase boundary region was chosen for the composition. 0.55 PZN-0.21 BZN-0.24 PT specimen had the highest value of relative dielectric constants, 5353. The curie temperature of specimens were increased linearly with PT content. Near the morphotropic phase boundary, electro-mechanical coupoling factor and mechanical quality factor of the specimens had the highest values.

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Field-induced Strains and Polarization Switching Mechanisms in $Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbZrO_3$ Ceramics ($Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbZrO_3$계 요업체의 전계 유기변위와 분극특성)

  • 김명철
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 1997
  • Electrically-induced strain and polarization studies of the (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbZrO3 crystalline solutions have been done. Dielectric constants with temperature were investigated for 0$\leq$x$\leq$0.95. With increasing PbZrO3 content the transition maxima were found to move to higher temperature region and DPT (Diffused Phase Transition) properties were decreased for x$\leq$0.60. Phase transition between ferroelectric states and antiferroelectric states was confirmed for 0.93$\times$10-3 for 0.4

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$New η^3-Allyl-Alkenyl- and η^3-Allyl-Alkynyl-Ir-Cp^* Compounds from Reactions of [Cp^*Ir(η^3-CH_2CHCHPh)(NCMe)]^+ with Alkynes$

  • Jin, Jong Sik;Jong, Dae Seong;Kim, Mi Yeok;Lee, Hyeon Gwi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.739-742
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    • 2001
  • Reactions of [Cp*Ir(η3-CH2CHCHPh)(NCMe)]OTf (1) with HC≡CR (R = H, CH2OH) in the presence of bases, B (B=NEt3, PPh3, AsPh3) produce stable Cp*Ir-η3-allyl-alkenyl compounds [Cp*Ir(η3-CH2CHCHPh)(-CH=CH-+B)]OTf (2) and [Cp*Ir(η3-CH2CHCHPh)(-C(CH2OH)=CH- +PPh3)]OTf (3), respectively in high yields. Cp*Ir-η3-allyl-alkynyl compounds Cp*Ir(η3-CH2CHCHPh(-C≡C-R') (4) and Cp*(η3-CH2CHCHPh)Ir-C≡C-p-C6H4-C≡C-Ir(η3-CH2CHCHPh)Cp* (5) have been prepared from reactions of 1 with HC≡CR'(R' = C6H5, p-C6H4CH3, C3H5, C6H9) and HC≡C-p-C6H4-C≡CH in the presence of NEt3.

$Hg^{2+}$-induced Aquation of trans-[Co(3,2,3-tet)$X_2]^+$ (3,2,3-tet = 4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine, $X_2\;=\;Cl_2,\;(NO_2)Cl,\;Br_2,\;(NO_2)Br,\;and\;(NO_3)_2)$ Complexes in Aqueous Solution (수용액에서 $Hg^{2+}$에 의한 trans-[Co(3,2,3-tet)X$_2]^+$ (3,2,3-tet = 4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine, $X_2\;=\;Cl_2,\;(NO_2)Cl,\;Br_2,\;(NO_2)Br,\;(NO_3)_2)$ 착물의 아쿠아 반응)

  • Doo Cheon Yoon;Chang Eon Oh;Myung Ki Doh
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.951-960
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    • 1993
  • $Hg^{2+}$-induced aquation trans-[Co(3,2,3-tet)$X_2]^+$(3,2,3-tet = 4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine, $X_2\;=\;Cl_2,\;(NO_2)Cl,\;Br_2,\;(NO_2)Br,\;(NO_3)_2)$ complexes was investigated in aqueous solution. The products and the reaction mechanism were confirmed by chromatography, UV/Vis. spectrum, and circular dichroism (CD) spectrum. From the results, $Hg^{2+}$-induced aquation of 3,2,3-tet system has been produced cis-${\beta}$ complex via trans complex. The kinetic studies on $Hg^{2+}$-induced aquation of trans-[Co(3,2,3-tet)$Cl_2]^+$ complex and trans-[Co(3,2,3-tet)$(NO_2)Cl]^+$ complex were also carried out to study the reaction mechanism. The results show that trans-[Co(3,2,3-tet)$Cl_2]^+$ complex undergoes the D(dissociative)-mechanism and trans-[Co(3,2,3-tet)$(NO_2)Cl]^+$ complex $I_d$(interchange dissociavite)-mechanism. In order to confirm steric course for the reaction mechanism, $Hg^{2+}$-induced aquation on trans-[Co(R,R-3,2,3-tet)$Cl_2]^+$ complex to which chiral R,R-3,2,3-tet was coordinated instead of the racemic(R,R:S,S) 3,2,3-tet was used has been examined by CD spectrum. From the results, the final complex was confirmed to be ${\Delta}-cis-{\beta}$-[Co(R,R-3,2,3-tet)$(OH_2)_2]^{3+}$ complex indicating the chirality was retained through whole process.

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Optical spectroscopy of Tb3+ ions doped NaCa(PO3)3 phosphors (Tb3+ 이온이 첨가된 NaCa(PO3)3 형광체의 형광특성)

  • Yoon, Changyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2018
  • Luminescence properties of $NaCa(PO_3)_3$ doped with $Tb^{3+}$ ions are investigated by optical and laser excitation spectroscopy. The phosphors were prepared by solidstate reaction method The X-ray diffraction(XRD) was used to analyze the crystal structure and the crystallinity of the samples. The excitation and emission spectra and decay curve of $NaCa(PO_3)_3:Tb^{3+}$(0.01 ~ 30mol%) were measured at room temperature. The f - d band of $Tb^{3+}$ is observed in the excitation spectra of $NaCa(PO_3)_3:Tb^{3+}$ in the wave length region 205 ~ 245 nm. Strong emission lines due to the $^5D_4{\rightarrow}^7F_J$ transition and weak emission lines due to the $^5D_4{\rightarrow}^7F_J$ transition are observed in the emission spectra of $NaCa(PO_3)_3:Tb^{3+}$. The energy transfer and cross relaxation between $Tb^{3+}$ ions are discussed in $NaCa(PO_3)_3:Tb^{3+}$ in the emission spectra and life time.