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3D Animation Character Development Pipeline using 3D Printing (3차원 프린팅을 활용한 3차원 애니메이션 캐릭터 개발 파이프라인)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Jeongjin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the importance of the efficient production pipeline design has been increased for 3D animation, which becomes more delicate. In this paper, we propose 3D animation character development pipeline using 3D printing technology. We introduce 3D printing procedure into each step of the classical 3D animation and character development pipeline to incorporate the feed-back from the designer immediately. Specially, during the production step, we can find the design errors and minimize the period of production by using 3D printing of approximate shape of designed character. Using proposed method, eight DreaMegg characters were developed and their quality was very high with respect to 3D virtual graphics and real product. Using our method, high-quality 3D animation character can be developed with the minimized time and cost for development by reflecting the feed-back into production line from designers and researchers immediately.

Microwave Dielectric Properties of $0.7Ca(Li_{1/4}Nb_{3/4})O_3-0.3CaTiO_3$ Ceramics Added with zinc-borosilicate Glass Frit (Zinc-borosilicate Glass Frit 첨가에 따른 $0.7Ca(Li_{1/4}Nb_{3/4})O_3-0.3CaTiO_3$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전 특성)

  • Yoon, Sang-Ok;Kim, Kwan-Soo;Jo, Tae-Hyun;Oh, Chang-Yong;Kim, Chan-Hang;Shim, Sang-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2004
  • 저온동시 소성용(low temperature co-fired ceramics, LTCC) 마이크로파 유전체을 만들기 위해 $Ca(Li_{1/4}Nb_{3/4})O_3$ 마이크로파 유전체 세라믹스에 zinc-borosililcate glass를 첨가하여 소결 특성과 마이크로파 유전 특성을 조사하였다. $Ca(Li_{1/4}Nb_{3/4})O_3$$0.7Ca(Li_{1/4}Nb_{3/4})O_3-0.3CaTiO_3$에 zinc-borosilicate를 $5{\sim}30wt%$ 첨가하여 소결한 결과 $875{\sim}925^{\circ}C$에서 동시 소성이 가능한 것으로 확인되었으며 zinc-borosilicate glass의 함량이 증가할수록 저온에서 소성이 가능하였지만 과량의 액상과 2차상이 형성되면서 유전율과 품질계수가 저하되는 경향을 나타내었다. $Ca(Li_{1/4}Nb_{3/4})O_3$에 5wt%의 zinc-borosilicate를 첨가하여 $900^{\circ}C$에서 소성한 결과 가장 우수한 유전 특성$(\epsilon_r=17.45,\;Q{\times}f_0=5487)$을 나타내었고, 유전율을 높이기 위해 $CaTiO_3$를 0.3mol% 첨가한 $0.7Ca(Li_{1/4}Nb_{3/4})O_3-0.3CaTiO_3$에 10wt%의 zinc-borosilicate를 첨가하여 $925^{\circ}C$에서 소성한 결과 가장 우수한 유전특성$(\epsilon_r=44.92,\;Q{\times}f_0=5567)$을 나타내었다.

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Microwave Dielectric Properties of 0.6TiTe3O8-0.4MgTiO3Ceramics with Addition of H3BO3-SnO (H3BO3-SnO 첨가에 따른 0.6TiTe3O8-0.4MgTiO3 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Sik;Choi, Eui-Sun;Lee, Moon-Kee;Bae, Sun-Gi;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2005
  • The microwave dielectric properties of 0.6TiTe$_3$O$_{8}$-0.4MgTiO$_3$ ceramics with H$_3$BO$_3$-SnO were investigated to improve the sintering condition for the LTCC. According to the X-ray diffraction patterns, 0.6TiTe$_3$O$_{8}$-0.4MgTiO$_3$ ceramics with H$_3$BO$_3$-SnO had the columbite structure of TiTe$_3$O$_{8}$ phase and the ilmenite structure of MgTiO$_3$ phase and there were no second phase. Increasing the addition of H$_3$BO$_3$-SnO, the density and dielectric constant of the 0.6TiTe$_3$O$_{8}$-0.4MgTiO$_3$ ceramics were increased but the quality factor was decreased. The temperature coefficient of resonant frequency was shifted to the negative(-) direction with addition of H$_3$BO$_3$-SnO.EX>-SnO.

Characteristics of the Ceramic Filter Using $0.05Pb(Al_{2/3}W_{1/3})O_3-0.95Pb(Zr_{0.52}Ti_{0.48}O_3$Ceramic System ($0.05Pb(Al_{2/3}W_{1/3})O_3-0.95Pb(Zr_{0.52}Ti_{0.48})O_3$계를 이용한 세라믹 필터 특성)

  • 김남진;윤석진;유광수;김현재;정형진
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1992
  • Piezoceramic filters were fabricated by adding $MnO_2 and FeZ0_3$ to the $0.05Pb(Al_{2/3}W_{1/3})O_3-0.95Pb(Zr_{0.52}Ti0.48)O_3$ system using photolithography method. As the amounts of $MnO_2$ increased, the electro-mechanical coupling factor(Kp) decresed. On the other hand, for $Fe_2O_3$ added samples, Kp was 57%, but mechanical quality factor(Qm) showed relatively low value. The passband widths were 155kHz for 0.3wt % $MnO_2$ addition and 260kHz for 0.1 wt % $Fe_2O_3$ addition, and were inversely propotional to Qm values. Group delay time characteristics showed Gausian for $MnO_2$ additions and Butterworth for$Fe_2O_3$ additions.

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A PRML System for Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Channel in Wireless Multimedia Networks (무선 멀티미디어 네트워크에서 수직 자기기록장치를 위한 PRML 시스템)

  • Kim Jeong-so;Hwang Gi-yean
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2004
  • Partial response maximum likelihood (PRML) is a powerful and indispensable detection scheme for perpendicular magnetic recording channels. The proposed method is a low complexity detection scheme which is related to the PRML system. The simulation results show that PR(1,2,3,4,3,2,1)ML and PR(l,2,3,3,2,1)ML using modulation encoding with R=2/3 have the most improved performance at K=3,4. However, in the case of K=3, R=2/3 PR(1,1,1,1)ML effectively reduces the complexity compared to PR(1,2,3,3,2,1), but it has L5dB performance degradation at most. In the case of K=4, R=l PR(1,2,2,1)ML has very low complexity compared to R=2/3 PR(l,2,3,4,3,2,1)ML. but it has about 2dB performance degradation at most.

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Characterization of Oxide Scales Formed on Fe3Al, Fe3Al-Cr, Fe3Al-Cr-Mo, Ni3Al and Ni3Al-Cr Alloys (Fe3Al, Fe3Al-Cr, Fe3Al-Cr-Mo, Ni3Al 및 Ni3Al-Cr 합금표면에 형성된 산화물 특성분석)

  • Shim, Woung-Shik;Lee, Dong-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.845-849
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    • 2002
  • Alloys of $Fe_3$Al, $Fe_3$Al-6Cr, $Fe_3$Al-4Cr-1Mo, $Ni_3$Al, and $Ni_3$Al-2.8Cr were oxidized at $1000^{\circ}C$ in air, and the oxide scales formed were studied using XRD. SEM, EPMA, and TEM. The oxide scales that formed on $Fe_3$Al-based alloys consisted primarily of $\alpha$-$Al_2$$O_3$ containing a small amount of dissolved Fe and Cr ions, whereas those that formed on $Ni_3$Al-based alloys consisted primarily of $\alpha$-$Al_2$$O_3$, together with a small amount of $NiAl_2$$O_4$, NiO and dissolved Cr ions. For the entire alloys tested, nonadherent oxide scales formed, and voids were inevitably existed at the scale-matrix interface.

3D Image Capturing and 3D Content Generation for Realistic Broadcasting (실감방송을 위한 3차원 영상 촬영 및 3차원 콘텐츠 제작 기술)

  • Kang, Y.S.;Ho, Y.S.
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2012
  • Stereo and multi-view cameras have been used to capture the three-dimensional (3D) scene for 3D contents generation. Besides, depth sensors are frequently used to obtain 3D information of the captured scene in real time. In order to generate 3D contents from captured images, we need several preprocessing operations to reduce noises and distortions in the images. 3D contents are considered as the basic media for realistic broadcasting that provides photo-realistic and immersive feeling to users. In this paper, we show technical trends of 3D image capturing and contents generation, and explain some core techniques for 3D image processing for realistic 3DTV broadcasting.

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Crystal growth and dielectric properties of $La_{1/3}MO_3$ (M=Nb, Ta) by infrared floating zone method (적외선 용융대역법에 의한 $La_{1/3}MO_3$ (M=Nb, Ta) 단결정 성장 및 유전 특성)

  • Mitisuru Itoh
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 1995
  • $La_{1/3}NbO_3$ and $La_{1/3}TaO_3$ large single crystal was prepared by the infrared floating zone method and their crystal structure and dielectric properties were investigated from the viewpoint of A - site vacancy. In $La_{1/3}TaO_3$ crystal, the crystal symmetry and approximate lattice constants was tetragonal and a $\approx$ 0.397, b $\approx$ 0.397 and c $\approx$ 0.775 from the nonextinction and the reciprocal lattice point length seen on Weissenberg and Precession photographs. The jump of some $2/3La^{3+}$ ions leads to increase the moving paths due to the generation of new vacancies at middle empty sites and thus this result is confirmed to provoke the dielectric anomaly.

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A Study on the 3D Object Representation based WebSD Using X3D (X3D를 이용한 WebSD기반 3D Object 표현에 대한 연구)

  • 이성태;김이선;기우용;이윤배
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.632-638
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    • 2002
  • Extensible 3D(X3D) is a software standard for defining interactive web and broadcast-based 3D content integrated with multimedia. The data size of Web3D representation based on polygon meshes is so large that transferring practical data fast is a hard problem. This paper proposes 3D object structure, a new framework for compact 3D representation with high quality surface shape. By utilizing a free form surface technique, qualified surface are transferred with limited amount of data size and rendered. 3D graphic structure can be regarded ad both polygon meshes and free form surfaces. Therefore, it can be easily integrated to existing Web3D data formats, for example VRML & XML. 3D object structure also enables modeling free form surface shapes intuitively with polygon modeling like operations.

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of 7-[(3-Methylthio or 3-Methylthiomethyl)pyrrolidinyl] quinolone-3-carboxylic Acid (7-[(3-메틸티오 또는 3-메틸티오메틸)피롤리디닐]퀴놀론-3-카르복실산의 합성과 항균작용)

  • Lee, Jae-Wook;Kang, Tae-Choong;Lee, Kyu-Sam;Son, Ho-Jung;Yoon, Geal-Joong;Yu, Young-Hyo;Kim, Dae-Young
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 1994
  • A number of 7-[(3-methylthio or methylthiomethyl)pyrrolidiny]qui nolone-3-carboxylic acids were synthesized by condensation of 7-fluoro substituted quinolone-3-carboxylic acid with 3-methylthiopyrrolidine or 3-methylthiomet hylpyrrolidne. 3-Methylthiopyrrolidine or 3-methylthio-methylpyrrolidine which was prepared from N-benzyl-3-hydroxy pyrrolidine or 3-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of them were tested against twenty species of Gram-positive or Gram-negative microorganisms. It showed remarkable antibacterial activity, particularly against Gram-positive microorganisms. Among those 1-cyclopropyl-6,8-difluoro-7-(3-methylthiomethy-lpyrrolidinyl)-1,4-d ihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid(7d) and 1-cyclopropyl-6- fluoro-8-chloro-7-(3-methylthiomethyl pyrrolidinyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (7f) showed the most potent in vitro antibacterial activity.

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