• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2016

PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is to develop a method for improving the accuracy of analysis results obtained from a two-dimensional (2-D) numerical analysis model of continuously reinforced concrete pavement (CRCP). METHODS : The analysis results from the 2-D numerical model of CRCP are compared with those from more rigorous three-dimensional (3-D) models of CRCP, and the relationships between the results are recognized. In addition, the numerical analysis results are compared with the results obtained from field experiments. By performing these comparisons, the calibration factors used for the 2-D CRCP model are determined. RESULTS : The results from the comparisons between 2-D and 3-D CRCP analyses show that with the 2-D CRCP model, concrete stresses can be overestimated significantly, and crack widths can either be underestimated or overestimated by a slight margin depending on the assumption of plane stress or plane strain. The behaviors of crack width in field measurements are comparable to those obtained from the numerical model of CRCP. CONCLUSIONS : The accuracy of analysis results from the 2-D CRCP model can be improved significantly by applying calibration factors obtained from comparisons with 3-D analyses and field experiments.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.180-186
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• 2006

In this study, a large-scale laboratory model test, 2-D and 3-D numerical analyses were conducted to verify the reinforcement effect by utilizing geotextile bag on the railway roadbed. Static loading which simulated train load was applied on the geotextile bag-reinforced railway roadbed and also unreinforced railway roadbed, Computer program named Pentagon which is a part of FEM programs was used in the numerical analysis. Based on the results of laboratory test, 2-D and 3-D numerical analyses, the effect of load distribution and settlement reduction was found to be depending on the geotextile characteristics, tensile strength of geotextite, and interface friction angle between geotextile bags. In general, the result of 2-D and 3-D numerical analyses shows lower value than that of laboratory test. Also, the result of 3-D numerical analyses shows lower value than that of 2-D numerical analyses because of its stress transfer effect.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.1224-1231
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• 2009

1D Analysis have been using Design of SCP in order to improve the soft ground. But 2D Analysis is researching and developing to get more accurate results. Using 2D Analysis, suitable Numerical Analysis Model should be selected and be tested in many situations. In this study, Laboratory Model Tests are analyzed by Numerical Analysis Method. After selecting Numerical Analysis Model, it is being tested many conditions.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.784-791
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• 2008

In this study, we recognized about application of the load distribution factor for design of tunnel in 3D numerical analysis. Generally, load distribution factor of tunnel is applied to describe 3D arching effect that can not describe when 2D numerical analysis. Through result of 3D numerical analysis, we used to apply in numerical analysis for the load distribution factor that ratio of finally displacement to displacement of construction step. But 3D numerical analysis need to apply to load distribution factor for convenience of numerical analysis. Therefore, we proposed load distribution factor that reduce time and coast. It corrected variable of advanced length in load distribution factor of 3D numerical analysis.

• Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.115-133
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• 2015

This paper describes an approach for the numerical analysis of container ship slamming and whipping and various parameters that influence slamming and whipping. For validation purposes, the numerical analysis results were compared with experimental results obtained as part of the Wave-Induced Loads on Ships Joint Industry Project. Water entry problems for two-dimensional (2D) sections were first solved using a 2D generalized Wagner model (GWM) for various drop conditions and geometries. As the next step, the hydroelastic numerical analysis of a 10,000-TEU container ship subjected to slamming and whipping loads in waves was performed. The analysis method used is based on a fully coupled model consisting of a three-dimensional (3D) Rankine panel model, a 3D finite element model (FEM), and a 2D GWM, which are strongly coupled in the time domain. Parametric studies were carried out in both numerical and experimental tests with various forward speeds, wave heights, and wave periods. The trends observed and the validity of the numerical analysis results are discussed.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 경사지층에 설치된 앵커지지 흙막이 벽체의 거동분석에 있어서 2차원 및 3차원 유한요소해석을 이용하여 굴착심도(H), 굴착폭(L) 및 지반조건의 영향에 따른 수치해석방법의 정확성 및 적용성에 대하여 비교분석하였다. 폐합단면이 아닌 선형방향으로 설치된 흙막이 벽체의 굴착면을 따라서 지층의 변화가 급격한 구간에서 2개의 단면을 선정하여 2차원 유한요소해석을 수행하였으며, 이 2개의 단면을 포함하는 전체 구간의 3차원 유한요소해석을 수행하여 그 결과를 현장계측결과 및 탄소성해석결과와 비교분석하였다. 또한, 3차원 유한요소해석시 굴착심도(H)와 굴착폭(L)의 변화가 흙막이 벽체의 거동에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 굴착심도와 굴착폭을 변화시켜 해석을 수행하였다. 경사지층에 설치된 앵커지지 흙막이 벽체의 거동분석을 위한 2차원 및 3차원 유한요소 해석 결과, 굴착면을 따라서 길이방향 지반조건 변화의 영향을 3차원 수치해석을 통하여 확인할 수 있었으며, 2차원 해석과 3차원 해석은 지반조건 및 굴착심도에 따라 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 해석대상 지반이 암반이 지배적인 조건인 경우 2차원 및 3차원 수치해석 결과는 모두 실측값과 유사한 결과를 나타냈다. 그러나 암반에 비해 강성이 낮은 토사지반이 지배적인 조건에 있어서 일정심도(20m) 이상의 고심도 지반굴착에 따른 흙막이 벽체의 거동분석 시 2차원 해석결과와 3차원 해석결과는 큰 차이를 나타내고 있었다. 또한 굴착폭(L)의 변화에 따른 거동분석 결과, 보다 정확한 3차원 수치 해석을 위해서 굴착폭(L)의 해석영역을 일정범위(굴착심도의 2배) 이상으로 설정하는 것이 적합할 것으로 판단된다. 이와 같이 흙막이 벽체의 거동분석 및 안정성 검토시에는 지반의 기하학적인 비대칭성과 3차원 구조로 설치되는 흙막이 벽체 및 지보재의 특성을 고려한 3차원 수치해석 기법의 적용이 적절함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.467-474
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• 2000

The application of Terzaghi's theory of consolidation for analysing the settlement of multi-layered soils is not strictly valid because the theory involves an assumption that the soil is homogeneous. The settlement of stratified soils with confined aquifer can be analysed using numerical techniques whereby the governing differential equation is replaced by 2-dimensional finite difference approximations. The problems of discontinuous layer interface are very important in the algorithm and programming for the analysis of multi-layered consolidation using a numerical analysis, finite difference method(F.D.M.). Better results can be obtained by the process for discontinuous layer interface, since it can help consolidation analysis to model the actual ground The purpose of this paper provides an efficient computer algorithm based on numerical analysis using finite difference method(F.D.M) which account for multi-layered soils with confined aquifer to determine the degree of consolidation and excess pore pressures relative to time and positions more realistically.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제28권B호
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• pp.185-191
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• 2008

This study tried the 1st, 2nd dimensional numerical analysis according to the pier's shape, size and installing method in order to compare the depth of scour calculation method using the variables calculated by using the 2nd dimensional numerical analysis with the calculated depth of scour value by using the calculated variables by using the 1st dimensional numerical analysis. And then verified the problems occurring when the depth of scour is calculated by using the calculated values by using the 1st dimensional numerical analysis, as calculating the deviation depending on it.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제84권6호
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• pp.723-731
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• 2022

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) have been spotlighted as an advanced composite material, accordingly the intensive studies have focused on FGMs to examine their mechanical behaviors. Among them is thermal buckling which has been a challenging subject, because its behavior is connected directly to the safety of structural system. In this context, this paper presents the numerical analysis of thermal buckling of metal-ceramic functionally graded (FG) plates. For an accurate and effective buckling analysis, a new numerical method is developed by making use of (1,1,0) hierarchical model and 2-D natural element method (NEM). Based on 3-D elasticity theory, the displacement field is expressed by a product of 1-D assumed thickness monomials and 2-D in-plane functions which are approximated by NEM. The numerical method is compared with the reference solutions through the benchmark test, from which its numerical accuracy has been verified. Using the developed numerical method, the critical buckling temperatures of metal-ceramic FG plates are parametrically investigated with respect to the major design parameters.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1287-1292
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• 2007

Recently, the frequency of unexpecting heavy rains has been increased due to abnormal climate and extreme rainfall. There was a limit to analyze 1D or 2D stream flow that was applied simple momentum equation and fixed energy conservation. Therefore, hydrodynamics flow analysis in rivers has been needed 3D numerical analysis for correct stream flow interpretation. In this study, CFD model on FLOW-3D was applied to stream flow analysis, which solves three dimenson RANS(Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes Equation) control equation to find out physical behavior and the effect of hydraulic structures. Numerical simulation accomplished those results was compared by using turbulence models such as ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$, RNG ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ and LES. Those numerical analysis results have been illustrated by the turbulence energy effects, velocity of flow distributions, water level pressure distributions and eddy flows around the piers at Jangwall bridge in urbarn stream.