• 제목/요약/키워드: 2D planar

검색결과 525건 처리시간 0.032초

변형된 접지면과 대역 저지 특성을 갖는 단일 평면 타원형 UWB 안테나 (Uni-Planar Elliptical UWB Antenna with Band-Notched Characteristic and Modified Ground Plane)

  • 박길영;신호섭;오병철;김남
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1194-1205
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 접지면을 변형시킨 대역 저지 특성을 갖는 CPW 급전 타원형 UWB 안테나를 제안하였다. UWB 시스템 전대역(3.1 GHz${\~}$10.6 GHz)에서 2 이하의 VSWR을 만족하는 특성을 구현하였고, IEEE 802.11a에 의한 5 GHz대역(5.15 GHz${\~}$5.825 GHz)과의 간섭을 차단하기 위해 복사 소자에 수평 슬롯을 삽입하여 안테나를 제작${\cdot}$측정하였다. 뒷면에 접지면이 없는 단일 평면의 CPW 급전 구조를 사용해 제작이 용이하였고, 초박형, 초소형화가 가능하였다. 측정 결과 UWB 전대역에서 -10 dB 이하의 양호한 반사 손실과 2.1 dB${\~}$4.75 dB의 최대 이득을 보였으며 전방향 복사 패턴을 나타내었고, 선형 위상 특성을 보였다.

The Optimal Bispectral Feature Vectors and the Fuzzy Classifier for 2D Shape Classification

  • Youngwoon Woo;Soowhan Han;Park, Choong-Shik
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2001년도 The Pacific Aisan Confrence On Intelligent Systems 2001
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a method for selection of the optimal feature vectors is proposed for the classification of closed 2D shapes using the bispectrum of a contour sequence. The bispectrum based on third order cumulants is applied to the contour sequences of the images to extract feature vectors for each planar image. These bispectral feature vectors, which are invariant to shape translation, rotation and scale transformation, can be used to represent two-dimensional planar images, but there is no certain criterion on the selection of the feature vectors for optimal classification of closed 2D images. In this paper, a new method for selecting the optimal bispectral feature vectors based on the variances of the feature vectors. The experimental results are presented using eight different shapes of aircraft images, the feature vectors of the bispectrum from five to fifteen and an weighted mean fuzzy classifier.

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AIN 기판의 수동 소자 특성 (The Characteristic of Passive Elements on Aluminum Nitride Substrate)

  • 김승용;육종민;남충모
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 열전도도가 우수한 AIN 기판에 $CO_2$ Laser 장비 를 이용하여 Thru-hole과 scribing line을 형성하기 위해 $CO_2$ laser의 파라미터(촛점 거리, 공기량, 레이저 빔 시간, 펄스 개수)를 실험하고, 자체 정렬 마스킹 기법을 이용한 5 um 두께의 Cu 도금으로 AIN 기판에 전송 선로와 나선형 평면 인덕터를 제작하였다. AIN 기판에서의 마이크로스트립 라인의 전송 손실은 10 GHz에서 0.1 dB/mm, 6 nH 나선형 평면 인덕터는 1 GHz에서 56의 품질 계수를 얻었고, 이를 통해 열전도도가 우수한 AIN 기판의 고전력 RF 응용이 가능할 것으로 기대한다.

평면이방성 박판성형공정의 3차원 유한요소해석 (3-D FEM Analysis of Forming Processes of Planar Anisotropic Sheet Metal)

  • 이승열;금영탁;박진무
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.2113-2122
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    • 1994
  • The 3-D FEM analysis for simulating the stamping operation of planar anisotropic sheet metals with arbitrarily-shaped tools is introduced. An implicit, incremental, updated Lagrangian formulation with a rigid-viscoplastic constitutive equation is employed. Contact and friction are considered through the mesh-normal, which compatibly describes arbitrary tool surfaces and FEM meshes without depending on the explicit spatial derivatives of tool surfaces. The consistent full set of governing relations, comprising equilibrium equation and mesh-normal geometric constraints, is appropriately linearized. The linear triangular elements are used for depicting the formed sheet, based on membrane approximation. Barlat's non-quadratic anisotropic yield criterion(strain-rate potential) is employed, whose in-plane anisotropic properties are taken into account with anisotropic coefficients and non-quadratic function parameter. The planar anisotropic finite element formulation is tested with the numerical simulations of the stamping of an automotive hood inner panel and the drawing of a hemispherical punch. The in-plane anisotropic effects on the formability of both mild steel and aluminum alloy sheet metals are examined.

Calculated and Experimental UV and IR Spectra of Oligo-para-phenylenes

  • Park, Kwangyong;Lee, Tae-Won;Yoon, Min-Ju;Choe, Jong-In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 2014
  • The quantum mechanical properties of a series of oligo-para-phenylenes (2-11) were characterized using DFT B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) calculations. The global minimum among the various torsional conformers of an oligo-p-phenylene is calculated to be a twist conformation. A less stable planar conformation, in which all the dihedral angles in oligo-p-phenylene are restricted to be planar, has also been calculated. The total electronic energies, normal vibrational modes, Gibbs free energies, and HOMOs and LUMOs of the two different conformations (twisted and planar) of the oligo-p-phenylenes were analyzed. The energy differences between the HOMOs and LUMOs of the substrates are in accord with the maximum absorption peaks of the experimental UV spectra of 2-6. The calculated normal vibrational modes of 2-6 were comparable with their experimental IR spectra.

재밍대응 5소자 평면 GPS 배열 안테나 설계 (Design of an Anti-Jamming Five-Element Planar GPS Array Antenna)

  • 서승모
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.628-636
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 재밍 대응 위성 항법 장치의 5소자 평면 배열 안테나 설계에 대해 기술한다. GPS $L_1/L_2$ 대역에서 공진하는 적층 구조의 패치 안테나 설계를 제안한다. 제안된 안테나는 광대역 및 원형 편파 특성을 구현하기 위해 칩 커플러를 이용한 이중 급전을 사용한다. 배열안테나 측정 결과, 중앙안테나의 전면 방향 이득은 $L_1$$L_2$ 대역에서 각각 1.10 dBic, 0.37 dBic, 측면안테나는 $L_1$$L_2$ 대역에서 0.99 dBic, -0.57 dBic를 갖는다. 고각 $30^{\circ}$에서 방위각의 이득은 중앙안테나 $L_1$$L_2$ 대역에서 평균 -2.08 dBic, -5.33 dBic의 측정 결과를 갖는다. 측면안테나는 $L_1$$L_2$ 대역에서 평균 -0.40 dBic, -2.09 dBic의 측정 결과를 갖는다. 제안된 5소자 평면 배열 안테나는 GPS 재밍 대응 장치에 적합함을 확인한다.

Conducting Polymer Material Characterization Using High Frequency Planar Transmission Line Measurement

  • Cho, Young-Seek;Franklin, Rhonda R.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2012
  • A conducting polymer, poly 3-hexylthiophene (P3HT) is characterized with the metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) measurement method and the high frequency planar circuit method. From the MIS measurement method, the relative dielectric constant of the P3HT film is estimated to be 4.4. For the high frequency planar circuit method, a coplanar waveguide is fabricated on the P3HT film. When applying +20 V to the CPW on P3HT film, the P3HT film is in accumulation mode and becomes lossy. The CPW on P3HT film is 1.5 dB lossier than the CPW on $SiO_2$ film without P3HT film at 50 GHz.

Robust 2-D Object Recognition Using Bispectrum and LVQ Neural Classifier

  • HanSoowhan;woon, Woo-Young
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a translation, rotation and scale invariant methodology for the recognition of closed planar shape images using the bispectrum of a contour sequence and the learning vector quantization(LVQ) neural classifier. The contour sequences obtained from the closed planar images represent the Euclidean distance between the centroid and all boundary pixels of the shape, and are related to the overall shape of the images. The higher order spectra based on third order cumulants is applied to tihs contour sample to extract fifteen bispectral feature vectors for each planar image. There feature vector, which are invariant to shape translation, rotation and scale transformation, can be used to represent two0dimensional planar images and are fed into a neural network classifier. The LVQ architecture is chosen as a neural classifier because the network is easy and fast to train, the structure is relatively simple. The experimental recognition processes with eight different hapes of aircraft images are presented to illustrate the high performance of this proposed method even the target images are significantly corrupted by noise.

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Compact Planar Antenna for Mobile Handset Applications

  • Sung, Woo Hee;Shin, Dong Gi;Lee, Young Soon
    • 한국정보기술학회 영문논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we describe the procedure of simulation design and measured results of a compact planar antenna for handset applications. The broad bandwidth covering the interested frequency band for mobile handset is achieved by introduction of an open ended L-shaped slot which is newly proposed and corresponds to the monopole slot. In order to minimize the impact on circuit part placement, the proposed antenna is placed on the ground plane edge of PCB with size of 60×65 mm2. The measurement result for 10dB impedance bandwidths is 640 MHz (1.7~2.34 GHz), covering the required bandwidths for DCS (Digital Cellular System)-1800 (1710 ~ 1880 MHz) / IMT (International Mobile Telecommunication)-2000 (1885 ~ 2200 MHz) bands. In particular, we would like to emphasize the proposed antenna has an omnidirectional radiation pattern suitable for commercial wireless communication.