• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2D modelling

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A Study on 3D MODELLING DATA BANK & 3D RENDERING Effect (3D MODELLING DATA BANK와 3D RENDERING 효과에 대한 연구 - 전통 문양의 현대적 재해석과 '함' 디자인 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • 이대우
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 국내가구 디자인 산업의 경쟁력 강화를 위한 사례의 하나로 디자인 작품을 시도하게 되었다. 지존의 디자인 모델링은 소프트 모델 또는 목업(mock up)개념에서 시행되어 디자이너가 직접 제작하기 전에는 3차원의 형상을 구현하기가 어려웠으며, 더욱이 문야의 적용은 실크스크린 또는 인쇄와 같은 처리기법으로 사용되었다. 이 방법은 시간, 경비, 공간, 자료의 보관 및 축적, 기타의 많은 문제점과 생산성 향상에 애로사항이 되어왔다. 요지와 같이 많은 문제점과 렌더링의 데이터베이스 뱅크는 활용 가능한 분야와 직종에 따라서 응용 가능하기 때문에 많은 실험적 시도가 요구된다. 디자인의 발상은 우리나라 전통문화의 가구디자인을 접목시킨 사례로서 시도하였으며, 형태와 문양을 현대적 개념에서 재해석하여 대입시켰다. 적용디자인 사례는 2개의 모델에 10가지의 패턴을 복합적으로 활용한 디자인 작품의 결과물이다. 이러한 결과는 다양한 디자인 연출과 시안을 추출할 수 있으며, 디자인 활동과 설계에 능률을 배가시키는 효과를 검증할 수 있겠다.

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FUSION OF LASER SCANNING DATA, DIGITAL MAPS, AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS AND SATELLITE IMAGES FOR BUILDING MODELLING

  • Han, Seung-Hee;Bae, Yeon-Soung;Kim, Hong-Jin;Bae, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.899-902
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    • 2006
  • For a quick and accurate 3D modelling of a building, laser scanning data, digital maps, aerial photographs and satellite images should be fusioned. Moreover, library establishment according to a standard structure of a building and effective texturing method are required in order to determine the structure of a building. In this study, we made a standard library by categorizing Korean village forms and presented a model that can predict a structure of a building from a shape of the roof on an aerial photo image. We made an ortho image using the high-definition digital image and considerable amount of ground scanning point cloud and mapped this image. These methods enabled a more quick and accurate building modelling.

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Survey on the Application of three dimensional product modeling in the army (군에서의 3차원 제품 모델 적용 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Ki-In
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.5716-5720
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    • 2012
  • To expand the use of three dimensional(3D) product modelling in the army, we have analyzed military technical data management system, as well as the military guidelines for the unique format and content of technical data package. Because traditional munition sector is based on the machinery and equipment industry, they have usually applied two dimensional(2D) drawings to prepare a design and to make a product. For that reason, there is no provision for 3D product modelling as a technical data package in the military guideline. In this study, we proposed an improvement scheme for the vitalization of 3D product modelling in the army not only in terms of related guideline but also military technical data management system.

3D Structure Prediction of Human 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 7 (5-HT7R)

  • Madhavan, Thirumurthy
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2018
  • 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 ($5-HT_7R$) is one of G-Protein coupled receptors, which is found to be involved in the pathophysiology of various neurological disorders including depression, sleep disorders, memory deficiency and neuropathic pain. After activation of $5-HT_7R$ by serotonin, it activates the production of the intracellular signaling molecule cyclic AMP. The availability of 3D structure of the receptor would enhance the development of new drugs. Hence, in the present study, homology modelling of human 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 ($5-HT_7R$) was performed using comparative modelling (Easy Modeller) and threading (I-TASSER) approaches. The generated models were validated using Ramachandran plot and ERRAT plot and the best models were selected based on the validation results. The 3D model developed here could be useful for identifying crucial residues and further docking study.

Simplified criteria for finite element modelling of European preloadable bolts

  • D'Aniello, Mario;Cassiano, David;Landolfo, Raffaele
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.643-658
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    • 2017
  • High strength preloadable bolt assemblies are commonly adopted in beam-to-column bolted connections. Nowadays, two systems of high strength preloadable grade 10.9 bolt assembly are recommended in Europe for structural applications, namely HR and HV, which are characterized by different failure modes. Recently, experimental tests performed on HR and HV bolt assemblies highlighted that the type of bolt assembly may significantly influence the joint response. Therefore, the accuracy of numerical modelling of bolt assemblies is crucial to simulate effectively the non-linear behaviour of bolted joints with either failure mode 2 or mode 3 of the bolt rows. In light of these considerations, this present paper describes and discusses some modelling criteria for both HR and HV bolts to be implemented in 3D finite element models by finite element analysis and structural designers. The comparison between the calibrated models and experimental results shows the accuracy of the proposed assumptions in simulating all stages of assembly tensile response.

Study on the influence of sewer network simplification on urban inundation modelling results (하수관망의 간소화가 도시침수 모의에 미치는 영향 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Soo;Pakdimanivong, Mary;Jung, Kwan-Sue;Kim, Yeonsu
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2018
  • In urban areas, runoff flow is drained through sewer networks as well as surface areas. Therefore, it is very important to consider sewer networks as a component of hydrological drainage processes when conducting urban inundation modelling. However, most researchers who have implemented urban inundation/flood modelling, instinctively simplified the sewer networks without the appropriate criteria. In this research, a 1D-2D fully coupled urban inundation model is applied to estimate the influence of sewer network simplification on urban inundation modelling based on the dendritic network classification. The one-dimensional (1D) sewerage system analysis model, which was introduced by Lee et al. (2017), is used to simulate inlet and overflow phenomena by interacting with surface flow. Two-dimensional (2D) unstructured meshes are also applied to simulate surface flow and are combined with the 1D sewerage analysis model. Sewer network pipes are simplified based on the dendritic network classification method, namely the second and third order, and all cases of pipes are conducted as a control group. Each classified network case, including a control group, is evaluated through their application to the 27 July 2011 extreme rainfall event, which caused severe inundation damages in the Sadang area in Seoul, South Korea. All cases are compared together regarding inundation area, inflow discharge and overflow discharge. Finally, relevant criterion for the simplification method is recommended.

ON THE MODELLING OF TWO-PHASE FLOW IN HORIZONTAL LEGS OF A PWR

  • Bestion, D.;Serre, G.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.871-888
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    • 2012
  • This paper aims at presenting the state of the art, the recent progress, and the perspective for the future, in the modelling of two-phase flow in the horizontal legs of a PWR. All phenomena relevant for safety analysis are listed first. The selection of the modelling approach for system codes is then discussed, including the number of fluids or fields, the space and time resolution, and the use of flow regime maps. The classical two-fluid six-equation one-pressure model as it is implemented in the CATHARE code is then presented and its properties are described. It is shown that the axial effects of gravity forces may be correctly taken into account even in the case of change of the cross section area or of the pipe orientation. It is also shown that it can predict both fluvial and torrential flow with a possible hydraulic jump. Since phase stratification plays a dominant role, the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and the stability of bubbly flow regime are discussed. A transition criterion based on a stability analysis of shallow water waves may be used to predict the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Recent experimental data obtained in the METERO test facility are analysed to model the transition from a bubbly to stratified flow regime. Finally, perspectives for further improvement of the modelling are drawn including dynamic modelling of turbulence and interfacial area and multi-field models.

A Study on Photographic 3D Modeling Techniques for Their Enhancements (실사적인 3차원 물체 모델링 기법 개선)

  • Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.2
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, in-depth considerations are given to various techniques suggested for photographic 3D modelling and possible enhancements of the techniques are discussed. It is found that both the improvement of fundamental matrix estimation techniques and the stereo image rectification processing stage are necessary for more accurate 3D modelling.