• 제목/요약/키워드: 2D layer

검색결과 2,598건 처리시간 0.034초

지구물리학적 방법에 의한 화산 칼데라 지역의 지질구조 연구 (Study of geological structure in area of Hwasan caldera using geophysical method)

  • 권병두;이희순;양준모;박계순;엄주영;김동오
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2007
  • Uiseong subbasin belonging to Kyungsang basin resulted from volcanic activity in the late Cretaceous. In this study, we carry out MT and gravity survey at the Hwasan caldera, which was formed of volcanic and abyssal rocks complex, then analyze and identify geological substructure. Potential survey such as gravity and magnetic survey has been mainly carried out in former studies, so depth information for understanding substructure was not enough. To complement a potential survey, we use MT method, which has high vertical resolution. Moreover we make a simple 2D model comparing with former study. The result of MT and gravity 2D modeling shows that this area is roughly composed of 3 layers; The bottom layer is a basement. In the second layer, intrusive rocks having high resistivity is placed along the ring faults and the sedimentary layer of low resistivity is inside caldera. The highest layer is alluvium. To comprehend the 3D structure of the Hwasan caldera, we perform 3D gravity inversion, and construct the 3D model from the result of 3D gravity inversion. MT responses are calculated by using the constructed 3D model and the 3D model of the Hwasan caldera's structure is suggested after comparing the calculated values with the observed values at MT line.

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EACVD법에 의한 고속도강에의 c-BN박막형성 및 특성에 관하여 (The Characteristics of c-BN Thin Films on High Speed Steel by Electron Assisted Hot Filament C.V.D Systems)

  • 이건영;최진일
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2006
  • The characteristic of interface layer and the effect of bias voltage on the microstructure of c-BN films were studied in the microwave plasma hot filament C.V.D process. c-BN films were deposited on a high speed steel(SKH-51) substrate by hot filament CVD technique assisted with a microwave plasma to develop a high performance of resistance coating tool. c-BN films were obtained at a gas pressure of 20 Torr, vias voltage of 300 V and substrate temperature of $800^{\circ}C$ in $B_2H_6-NH_3-H_2$ gas system. It was found that a thin layer of hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN) phase exists at the interface between c-BN layer and substrate.

960 MHz대역 다층구조 VCO 설계 (Design of Multi-layer VCO for 960 MHz Band)

  • 이동희;정진휘
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present the simulation results of multi-layer VCO(voltage controlled oscillator), which is composed of resonator, oscillator, and buffer circuit, using EM simulator and nonlinear RF circuit simulator. EM simulator is used for obtaining the EM(Electromagnetic) characteristics of conductor pattern as well as designing the multi-layer VCO. Obtained EM characteristics were used as real components in nonlinear RF circuit simulation. Finally the overall VCO was simulated by the nonlinear RF circuit simulator. The material for the circuit pattern was Ag and the dielectric was Dupont 951AT, which will be applied for LTCC process. The structure of multi-layer VCO is constructed with 4 conducting layer. Simulated results showed that the output level was about 4.5 [dBm], the phase noise was -104 [dBc/Hz] at 30 [kHz] offset frequency, the harmonics -8 dBc, and the control voltage sensitivity of 30 [MHz/V] with a DC current consumption of 9.5 [mA]. The size of VCO is $6{\times}9{\times}2 mm$(0.11 [cc]).

GPS L1/L2, GLONASS 수신기용 다중 대역 단일 패치 안테나 (A Single Layer Multi Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for GPS L1/L2, GLONASS Receiver Applications)

  • 김지혜;김미숙;김종성;손석보;김영백
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.990-998
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 GPS L2/L1, GLONASS 통합 수신기용 다중 대역 단일 패치 안테나를 설계 및 제작하였다. 설계된 안테나는 이중 급전 방식이고, 슬롯을 가진 단일 마이크로스트립 패치와 임피던스 매칭 회로로 구성되어 있다. 설계하고자 하는 안테나의 주요 목표 규격은 동작 주파수 대역인 GPS L2(1,227.6 MHz)/L1(1,575.42 MHz), GLONASS(1,602 MHz)에서 정재파비(VSWR: Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) 2.0 이하, 우선회 원형 편파(RHCP: Right-Hand Circularly Polarization) 특성, 30 dB 이상의 능동형 안테나 이득, 3 dB 이하의 축비이며, 시험을 통하여 주요 규격이 만족됨을 확인하였다.

유효 인덕턴스 효과와 적층 PCB를 이용한 하나의 전송 영점을 갖는 대역 통과 필터 (The Bandpass Filter with Transmission Zero Using . the Effect of Effective Inductance and Multi-layer PCB)

  • 김유선;남훈;이건천;서인종;임영석
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.1089-1095
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 적층 PCB에 전송 영점을 갖는 3차원의 대역 통과 필터의 회로 해석을 하였다. 대역 통과 필터의 등가 회로는 고주파 네트웍 해석에 의해 계산되어졌다. 기존의 논문들은 분포 정수 소자의 영향을 제외한 회로 모델을 구성하였지만, 제안된 모델은 이에 대한 영향을 포함한다. 그 결과 인덕터들의 내부 전기적 성분으로부터 상호 커패시턴스를 추출함으로써 하나의 전송 영점을 갖는 적층 PCB 대역 통과 필터를 설계하였다. 구조의 크기는 단지 $10mm{\times}20mm{\times}1.2mm$이다. 대역 통과 필터의 측정된 데이터는 중심 주파수인 1.84 GHz에서 1.9 dB의 삽입 손실과, 28 dB의 반사 손실을 가지며, 차단 주파수인 2.78 GHz에서 43 dB의 감쇠 특성을 보인다.

단일 호스트와 3색 도펀트를 이용한 고휘도 백색 유기발광다이오드 제작과 특성 평가 (Fabrication and Characterization of High Luminance WOLED Using Single Host and Three Color Dopants)

  • 김민영;이준호;장지근
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2016
  • White organic light-emitting diodes with a structure of indium-tin-oxide [ITO]/N,N-diphenyl-N,N-bis-[4-(phenylm-tolvlamino)-phenyl]-biphenyl-4,4-diamine [DNTPD]/[2,3-f:2, 2-h]quinoxaline-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexacarbonitrile [HATCN]/1,1-bis(di-4-poly-aminophenyl) cyclo -hexane [TAPC]/emission layers doped with three color dopants/4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline [Bphen]/$Cs_2CO_3$/Al were fabricated and evaluated. In the emission layer [EML], N,N-dicarbazolyl-3,5-benzene [mCP] was used as a single host and bis(2-phenyl quinolinato)-acetylacetonate iridium(III) [Ir(pq)2acac]/fac-tris(2-phenylpyridinato) iridium(III) $[Ir(ppy)_3]$/iridium(III) bis[(4,6-di-fluoropheny)-pyridinato-N,C2] picolinate [FIrpic] were used as red/green/blue dopants, respectively. The fabricated devices were divided into five types (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5) according to the structure of the emission layer. The electroluminescence spectra showed three peak emissions at the wavelengths of blue (472~473 nm), green (495~500 nm), and red (589~595 nm). Among the fabricated devices, the device of D1 doped in a mixed fashion with a single emission layer showed the highest values of luminance and quantum efficiency at the given voltage. However, the emission color of D1 was not pure white but orange, with Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage [CIE] coordinates of (x = 0.41~0.45, y = 0.41) depending on the applied voltages. On the other hand, device D5, with a double emission layer of $mCP:[Ir(pq)_2acac(3%)+Ir(ppy)_3(0.5%)]$/mCP:[FIrpic(10%)], showed a nearly pure white color with CIE coordinates of (x = 0.34~0.35, y = 0.35~0.37) under applied voltage in the range of 6~10 V. The luminance and quantum efficiency of D5 were $17,160cd/m^2$ and 3.8% at 10 V, respectively.

A High-Gain Microstrip Patch Array Antenna Using a Superstrate Layer

  • Choi, Won-Kyu;Cho, Yong-Heui;Pyo, Cheol-Sik;Choi, Jae-Ick
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.407-411
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    • 2003
  • A dielectric superstrate layer above a microstrip patch antenna has remarkable effects on its gain and resonant characteristics. This paper experimentally investigates the effect of a superstrate layer for high gain on microstrip patch antennas. We measured the gain of antennas with and without a superstrate and found that the gain of a single patch with a superstrate was enhanced by about 4 dBi over the one without a superstrate at 12 GHz. The impedance bandwidths of a single patch with and without a superstrate for VSWR < 2 were above 11%. The designed $2{\times}8$ array antenna using a superstrate had a high gain of over 22.5 dB and a wide impedance bandwidth of over 17%.

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새로운 메타물질 Single-Layer를 이용한 2.4GHz 대역을 위한 고 이득 메타물질 패치 안테나 (High Gain Metamaterial Patch Antenna for 2.4GHz Band using New Metamaterial Single-Layer)

  • 박관영;양승인
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2013
  • 이 논문에서는 '0'에 가까운 굴절률을 갖는 단일층 메타물질 커버를 이용한 고 이득 패치 안테나를 제안하였다. 보통의 패치 안테나와 제안된 메타물질 패치 안테나를 전산모의를 통해 비교하였고, 제안된 메타물질 패치 안테나를 제작 및 측정하였다. 제안된 메타물질 패치 안테나는 보통의 패치 안테나에 비해 6.77dB 만큼 더 높은 이득을 가진다.

Polyimide 터널 장벽을 이용한 Arachidicacid 단분자막의 비탄성 터널 스펙트라 (Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy of 1-layer Arachidicacid films using a Polyimide barrier)

  • 이원재;강도열;암본광정
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 1994
  • We fabricated Au/PI/Pb and Au/PI/1-layer Arachidic acid/Pb structures in order to electron transport properties through the junctions. It was found that 9-layer PI LB films function as a good tunneling barrier from the I-V properties. And several peaks originating in the vibrational modes of the constituent molecules of 1-layer arachidicacid LB films were clearly observed in $d^2V/dI^2-V$ curves.

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2-차원 MMFF 모델을 이용한 2-계층 부호화 영상 트래픽의 모델링 및 성능 분석 (2-D MMFF Model and Performance Analysis of 2-layer coded Video Traffic Sources)

  • 안희준;노병희;김재균
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a model for two-layered video traffic is proposed. The performance analysis of the proposed model and the effects of two-layer coding scehemes in ATM networks are also studied. ATM-based networks give the possibility to support image codingat variable bit rate(VBR). Two layer coding is one of the very promising methods among many proposed methods to compensate the cell loss, the major drawback in ATM networks. From the experimental data of the 2-layer coded video traffics, it is observed that traffic patterns of base layer and enhanced layer are highly correlate to each other, when constant image quality is kept. With this observation, coded two layered video traffic can be modeled as 2-dimensional Markov chain. The model well fit the real experimental data. The model was used for the analysis of the performance of statistical multiplexer with priorites in ATM networks.

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