• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2D band

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Drosophilid Survey of Mt. Sul-Ak (Kang-Won Province) (설악산의 초파리 분포조사)

  • 정용재;노분조
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1959
  • 1. 저자들이 1959년 7월 14일부터 22일까지에 강원도 설악산의 9개소 즉 장수태, 십이탕골, 백담사, 오세암, 수강동, 봉정암, 가야동, 마등령, 및 신흥사에서 주로 복숭아 trap 법과 sweeping 법으로 채집한 Drosophilidae 는 4 촉 4 아촉 22종 512 개체였다. 2. D.auraria, D. testacea, D.brachynephros, D.sexivitata, D.unispina, D.bifasciata, Amiota variegata, D.angularis 및 D. histrio가 다수 채집되었으며 Mycodrosophilachr과 Chymomyza 촉의 종은 본 채집에서 볼 수 없었고 다른곳에서 흔히 잡히는 D.bizohnata D.bizonnata, D.nigrmaculata 도 채집되어지지 않았다. 3. D.sexivittata, D.testacea 의 Polymorphism, D.brachynephros, D. angularis,D. unispina의 구별, D. lacertosa 와 Amiota variegata 의 crossvein, A. alboguttata 의 genitalia , D, histrio의 abominal band 및 crossvein , A. alboguttata 의 genitalia, D.histrio의 abominal band 및 crossvein $C_3$ bristle 문제를 검토했다. 4. D.kuntzeisms 한국산 Drosophilidae 목록에 새로 첨가할 미기록종이며 미지종 3 종 즉 A(A.) sp., d.(D.) sp., D.(S.) sp like helvetica BURLA 의 검토를 예의 진행중에 있다.

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Design and Fabrication of a Broadband RF Module for 2.4GHz Band Applications (2.4GHz 대역에서의 응용을 위한 광대역 RF모듈 설계 및 제작)

  • Yang Doo-Yeong;Kang Bong-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a broadband RF module is designed and tested for 2.4GHz band applications. The RF module is composed of a low noise amplifier (LNA) with a three stage amplifier, a single ended gate mixer, matching circuits, a hairpin line band pass filter and a Chebyshev low pass filter to convert the radio frequency (RF) into the intermediate frequency (IF). The LNA has a high gain and stability, and the single ended gate mixer has a high conversion gain and wide dynamic range. In the analysis of the broadband RF module, the composite harmonic balance technique is used to analyze the operating characteristics of an RF module circuit. The RF module has a 55.2dB conversion gain with a 1.54dB low noise figure, $-120{\sim}-60dBm$ wide RF power dynamic range, -60dBm low harmonic spectrum and a good isolation factor among the RF, IF, and local oscillator (LO) ports.

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Compact 40 GHz Hairpin Band-Pass Filter (초소형 40 GHz Hairpin 대역통과 여파기)

  • Lee, Young Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a 40 GHz band pass filter(BPF) employing a hair-pin structure has been designed, fabricated, and characterized for millimeter-wave wireless communication applications. Using the 3 dimensional(3-D) electromagnetic(EM) tool and design equations of the hairpin BPF, the BPF was desgned on the 5 mil-thick Duroid substrate(RT5880) with a relative dielectric constant (${\varepsilon}_r$) of 2.2. The tapping point (t) of the U-shape resonator in the input and output port has been determined using extracted an external Q-factor ($Q_e$). The coupling coefficients between the other resonators are calculated by adjusting the physical dimensions for the desired response of the BPF. The fabricated BPF was characterized using probing method on a probe station. Its measured center frequency(fc) and fractional BW are 41.6 GHz and 7.43 %, respectively. The measured return loss is below -10 dB at the pass band and the insertion loss is 3.87 dB. The fabricated BPF is as small as $9.1{\times}2.8mm^2$.

Design and Implementation of CPW-Fed UWB Monopole Antenna (CPW 급전 방식을 이용한 UWB 모노폴 안테나 설계 및 구현)

  • Yu, Ju-Bong;Jeon, Jun-Ho;An, Chan-Kyu;Kim, Woo-Chan;Yang, Woon-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel CPW(Coplanar Waveguide)-fed UWB(Ultra Wide Band) antenna is designed, implemented, and measured for UWB communications. CPW-fed planar antenna has advantages of wide-bandwidth, low-cost and easy interaction with radio frequency front end circuitry. We have used HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator) of Ansoft which is based on the FEM(Finite Element Method) to simulate the proposed antenna. FR-4 substrate of thickness 1.6 mm and relative permitivity 4.4 is used for implementation. The proposed antenna showed VSWR(Voltage Standarding Wave Ratio)${\leq}2$ for the frequency band from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz which is used for ultra wide band communication. Measured peak gains are 2.61, 4.95, 2.89, 7.35 dBi at 3, 6, 8, 11 GHz, respectively.

Design of Ku-band Low Phase Noise Oscillator Using DSRR Structure Resonator based on Metamaterial (메타구조 기반의 DSRR 구조 공진기를 이용한 Ku 대역 저 위상잡음 발진기)

  • Yoon, Nanae;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, Ku-band low phase noise oscillator using DSRR structure resonator based on metamaterial was proposed. To improve the phase noise of the oscillator, the proposed resonator consist of a DSRR strcuture based on metamaterial. The proposed resonator have a characteristic of $S_{11}$ is -0.25 dB, and $S_{21}$ in -44.59 dB at 14.67 GHz, respectively. At 14.67 GHz, the proposed Ku-band low phased oscillator achieves a output power of 2.03 dBm, $2^{nd}$ harmonic of -36.04 dBc, and phase noise of -130.63 dBc at the 100 kHz offset, respectively.

Design of TX/RX broadband L-type circular polarization Antenna using LTCC at K/Kaband (LTCC 공정을 이용한 K/Ka 대역에서의 송수신 겸용 L 형태 원형편파 안테나)

  • Oh, Min-Seok;Cheon, Young-Min;Kim, Sung-Nam;Choi, Jae-Ick;Pyo, Cheol-Sig;Lee, Jong-Moon;Cheon, Chang-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.2052-2054
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    • 2004
  • The TX/RX broadband L-type circular polarization antenna using LTCC at K/Ka band has been presented. This antenna has been analyzed in compensation for LTCC with relative permittivity 5.2 and could have been integrated with RF component. As the measured 10dB impedance circular polarization bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 7%(20.8GHz${\sim}$22.2GHz) at the K band and 2.3%(30.9GHz to 31.6GHz) at the Ka band. Also the gain of the antenna is -0.7${\sim}$3.05dBi at the K band and -2.8${\sim}$1dBi at the Ka band. The purpose of the research is to design an efficient antenna structure for satellite communication at K/Ka band. the antenna should be used for both TX and RX frequency bands. The antenna will be mounted on LTCC(Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic) so that it can be integrated with other RF circuits. This research is important because of the following reasons. 1) The frequency ranges of satellite communication tends to move up to higher frequency such as Ka band or milimeter wave band. 2) Design of antenna for smaller size, lighter weight and less loss is preferred by most RF engineers. 3) Antennas on LTCC enables to integrate the antenna with other RF circuits, and thus, one can reduce the size and loss of the RF system.

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Design and Fabrication of a S-BAND Receiver for Low Orbit Satellite (저궤도 위성용 S-BAND 수신기 설계 및 제작)

  • Choi, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2005
  • In this study, S-Band receiver for low orbit satellite is implemented. The developed receiver is double super-heterodyne type and STDN compatible. Input/output frequency of receiver is 2034.747MHz and 18.414MHz used for KOMPSAT 2 satellite. Overall gain(@AGC=0V) and image rejection were 92.4dB and 50.2dB respectively. It was verified that receiver has stable performance to the temperature limit, power supply voltage variation and input signal level range.

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Electromagnetic wave absorber with wide-band frequency characteristics using exponentially tapered ferrite (테이퍼부를 가지는 초광대역 페라이트 전파흡수체)

  • 김동일;전상엽
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.4
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 1997
  • A wide band design method of an electromagnetic wave absorber with using exponentially tapered ferritic is proposed and discussed. A theoretical model using the equivalent material constants method is also proposed to analyze the regions varying sptially in the shape of ferrite. Based on the developed model, wide band electromagnetic wave absorbers with excellent reflectivity frequency charaateristics in the freqency rang eof 30MHz to 2,150MHz or 2,430MHz were designed.

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Design and Fabrication of Ka-Band MMIC Mixer (Ka-Band MMIC Mixer의 설계 및 제작)

  • 정진철;염인복;이성팔
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2001
  • Ka-Band MMIC Mixer 칩 을 InGaAs/GaAs p-HEMT 공정의 Schottky Diode을 이용하여 개발하였다 설계된 칩은 상/하향 주파수 변환기로 사용할 수 있으며 Double Balance 구조로 되어있다. 크기 3.0$\times$2.4 $\textrm{mm}^2$ 칩의 On-wafer측정 결과, RF주파수 24~27 GHz와 LO주파수 16.28 GHz, IF 주파수 7.72~10.72GHz 상/하향에 대해서, 변환손실 <7dB와 Port별 격리도 >20dBc의 특성을 얻었다.

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Oprical Properties of $\alpha$-Sulfur Single Crystal ($\alpha$-sulfur 단결정의 광학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 송호준;김화택;이정순
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 1998
  • $\alpha$--sulfur single crystal which has orthorohmbic structure was grown using Bridgman method. The indirect optical energy band gap of this crystal are 2.65 and 2.82 eV at 10 and 300K, respectively. The wavelengths of photoluminecence(PL) peaks are 543 and 596 nm at 10k, By thermally stimulated current (TSC) method, two electron traps($D_1,D_2$) located at 0/23 and 0.43eV below the conduction band and a hole trap(A) located at 0.31 eV above the valence band are observed. PL mechanism of $\alpha$-sulfur single crystal is analyzed using the values of optical energy band gap at 10k two electron traps and a hole trap.

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