• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2D Design

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Generation of 3D Model and Drawing of Rotor Using 2D Entity Groups with Attributes (속성이 부여된 2차원 엔터티 그룹을 이용한 로터의 3차원 모델 및 도면 생성)

  • Kim, Yeoung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2019
  • A method for generating 3D solid models and drawings for a rotor in the steam turbine is proposed. One of the most important design steps is generating the drawing for manufacturing it. This step is a very routine and time-consuming job because each drawing is composed of several kinds of views and many dimensions. To achieve automation for this activity, rotor profiles are composed of 2D entity groups with attributes. Based on this, the improved design process is developed as follows. First, the rotor profiles can be selected by searching for 2D entity groups using the related attributes. Second, the profiles are connected sequentially so that an entire rotor profile is determined. The completed profile is used to generate 2D drawings automatically, especially views, dimensions, and 3D models. The proposed method is implemented using a commercial CAD/CAM system, Unigraphics, and API functions written in C-language and applied to the rotor of steam turbines. Some illustrative examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Study on the 3D Design of Bracket with Automatic Module (자동화 모듈을 활용한 브라켓의 3D설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kye-Kwang;Kim, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Dong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1164-1169
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the bracket for car was designed in 3D using Cimatron Die Design, one of the automatic modules. To facilitate the stamping of the product, the layout of the strip was adjusted slightly. The blank layout of the double-width, 2-line, 2-pull out inner carrier was then optimized as a single arrangement. 3D design was completed in 11 processes.

Implementation of 3Dimension Cloth Animation based on Cloth Design System (의복 디자인 시스템을 이용한 웹 3차원 의복 애니메이션 구현)

  • Kim, Ju-Ri;Lee, Hae-Jung;Joung, Suck-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.2157-2163
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we designed 2D, 2.5D cloth design system and a 3D cloth animation system. They make the 3D cloth animation possible by using coordinate points extracted from 2D and 2.5D cloth design system in order to realize a system that allows customers to wear clothes in the virtual space. To make natural draping, it uses for description the mesh creation and transformation algorithms, path extraction algorithm, warp algorithm, and brightness extraction and application algorithms. The coordinate points extracted here are received as text format data and inputted as clothing information in the cloth file. Moreover, the cloth file has a 2D pattern and is realized to be used in the 3D cloth animation system. The 3D cloth animation system generated in this way builds a web-based fashion mall using ISB (Internet Space Builder) and lets customers view the clothing animation on the web by adding the animation process to the simulation result.

2D/3D Switchable Display System

  • Yen, Shih-Chieh;Shen, Tzu-Chiang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.447-448
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a system which is a 2D/3D switchable module. The display mode can be s witched by user or content.

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Ergonomic evaluation of stereoscopic contents for a museum exhibition

  • Abe, N.;Ohta, K.;Kawai, T.;Ando, K.;Kakinuma, T.;Fujita, K.;Kudo, N.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2011
  • This research entailed the production of stereoscopic 3D (S3D) contents using 2D-to-S3D conversion for exhibition at a museum and subjective evaluation. Hybrid production combining S3D images of existing live-action videos using the 2D-to-S3D conversion technology and computer graphic ones created via stereo rendering was conducted. Design and control of the chronological analysis of the parallactic angle was conducted on the produced contents, using binocular information as well as subjective evaluations, with the intent of conducting an investigation on the characteristics of such contents from the perspectives of the producers and viewers. An investigation was also conducted on the effects of the viewing position on the impressions of the S3D images.

Development of an Object-Oriented Initial Hull Structural Design System (객체 지향 초기 선체 구조 설계 시스템 개발)

  • Roh M.-I.;Lee K.-Y.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.244-253
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    • 2005
  • In the initial ship design stage of shipyards, the hull form design, the basic design (compartment modeling and ship calculation), and the hull structural design are being performed by different systems. Thus, the problem on interfaces between these systems occurs. To solve this, we developed the hull form design system 'EzHULL' and the compartment modeling and ship calculation system 'EzCOM-PART' for developing finally an integrated ship design system. And, in this study, we present an object-oriented hull structural design .system 'EzSTRUCT', which is developed recently. A structural design in an initial design stage can be frequently changed, because the design is not firmly determined yet. Therefore, designers perform the simplified structural modeling with bigger structural parts (or objects) such as deck, longitudinal bulkhead, etc. in the initial design stage, and the detailed structural modeling with smaller structural parts such as plate, seam, slot, etc. in the detailed design stage. However, the existing hull structural CAD system used in a shipyard is not efficient in generating a 3D CAD model in the initial design stage, because it has difficulty in handling frequent changes in design. Therefore, designers initially draw 2D drawings in the initial design stage, and generate the 3D CAD model from these 2D drawings in the detailed design and production design stages. In this study, the hull structural design system, which can efficiently generate a 3D CAD model through rapid modeling at an initial design stage, was developed in this study To evaluate the applicability of the developed system, we applied it to hull structural modeling of various ships such as a VLCC, a bulk carrier, etc. As a result, it could efficiently generate a 3D CAD model of a hull structure.

Spectral Efficiency 0f Symmetric Balance Incomplete Block Design Codes (Symmetric Balance Incomplete Block Design Code의 Spectral Efficiency)

  • Jhee, Yoon Kyoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2013
  • By calculating the spectral efficiency of symmetric balance incomplete block design(BIBD) codes satisfying BER=$10^{-9}$, it can be found that ideal BIBD code design with m=2 and various q's is effective when effective power is high($P_{sr}=-10$ dBm). But BIBD code design with q > 2 and various m's can be effective when effective power is low($P_{sr}=-25$ dBm).

Two-Stage Experimental Design for Multiple Objectives (다수목적을 위한 2단계 실험)

  • Jang, Dae-Heung;Kim, Youngil
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2015
  • The D-optimal design for the nonlinear model typically depends on the unknown parameters to be estimated. Therefore, it is strongly recommended in literature to use a sequential experimental design for estimating the parameters. In this paper two stage experimental design is discussed under many different circumstances including estimating parameters. The method is so universal to be applied to any mixture of objectives for any model including linear model. A hybrid approach is suggested to handle more than 2 objectives in two-stage experimental design. The design is discussed in approximate design framework.

A Study of Design Method impacting on Pattern Expression of Jacquard Fabric -On Based Using CAD- (자카드직물의 문양표현에 영향을 미치는 의장(design)방법 연구 -CAD활용을 중심으로-)

  • Song Gyeong-Ja;Chin Young-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.55 no.4 s.94
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to research the design methods to express jacquard design using CAD. For this study, two design patterns were divided; in addition, each design pattern is applied to two different weaving types, single woven fabric and double well cloths. As a result, 16 samples were produced by applying 4 design methods (warp shrunk as half size design/weft shrunk as half size design - A, warp shrunk as half size design/weft original size design - B, warp original size design/weft shrunk as half size design - C, warp original size design/weft original size design - D) to the two design patterns with the two weaving types. The result of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. The most delicate design method was Method D. However, Method B which took half the time less than Method D was almost as delicate as the Method D on the surface. 2. Method B was judged as a considerably efficient method for time and cost. 3. Method D was considered as most suitable for elaborate parts and delicate lines. However, it was considered uneconomical since it took the longest time. 4. Mettled A took 2.5 times less time than Method D. Therefore, Method A was more applicable to producing high density design. 5. Method C is not considered as a useful method as it showed rough surface and took long time by applying high design zoom except intentional design.

A Proposal of Educational 3D Modelling Software Development Type Via User Experience Analysis of Open Source 3D Modelling Software (무료공개 3D모델링 소프트웨어 사용자 경험 분석을 통한 교육용 3D모델링 소프트웨어 개발유형 제안)

  • Lee, Guk-Hee;Cho, Jaekyung
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.87-102
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    • 2017
  • With increasing interest in 3D printing, the interest in the 3D modelling training that should precede the 3D printing is increasing. However, the existing 3D modelling software is developed mostly by foreign brands. Thus, the interfaces are all in English. 3D modelling software training for Korean novices who are not familiar with these terms has constraints. This study aims to explore what to consider when developing a Korean model for 3D modelling educational software for 3D printing in the face of such reality. For this goal, after having novices with no experience in 3D modeling to perform a house building task using either 12D Design or Tinker CAD, we conducted a survey. It was found in the result that more users favored Tinker CAD over 123D Design, and the errors involved while working with the Tinker CAD were less than those with the 123D Design, and the ratio of people who completed the task with the Tinker CAD was higher than that with the 123D Design. In general discussion, an introductory level educational 3D modeling software development is proposed which utilize characteristics of Tinker CAD (easy modelling is possible by three-dimensional figures) and web-based method. Also, a beginner/intermediate level educational 3D modeling software development is proposed which utilize characteristics of 123D Design (with finer measurement manipulations and figure alignment) and Windows-based method.