• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2D/2D matching

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A Study on the Design and Performance of Broad-Band Impedance Matching Transformer (광대역임피던스 정합용변성기의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 조한형;최승철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.501-509
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    • 1988
  • A new type toroidal core transformer for impedance matching for 30MHz~90MHz has been designed and fabricated. It is shown to be reasonably good characteristics that insertind loss was 1.2[dB], VSWR was 1:2.0 and 100[%] bandwidthe was achieved. It is expected that resulting transformer can be used to replace existing frequency selector type matching network because it is much more compact and relatively easy to contruct.

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The Design of High Cain Channel Amplifier for Terrestial Repeater of Digital Satellite Broadcasting (디지털 위성방송 지상 리피터용 고 이득 채널 증폭기 설계)

  • 이강훈;이영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We designed the multi-stage amplifier having high gain/low noise characteristics for terrestial repeater of direct digital satellite broadcasting system. In the design the amplifier, we optimized the parameters to have the stable operation between gain, noise figure and stability. The first stage of amplifier can be specified low noise impedance matching, 2nd stage to 5th stage show constant gain and stable operation and final stage of amplifier shows high gain impedance matching. As a result of experiment at the frequency of digital satellite terrestial, show 68dB gain under 2,4dB noise figure and 63dB dynamic range in the 11.7GHz-12.7GHz frequency range, it is a good agreement of communication channel amplifier requirements for satellite terrestial repeater.

Transformation of Stereoscopic Images for 3D Perception Improvement (입체영상의 3D 증강을 위한 입체영상 변환)

  • Gil, Jong In;Choi, Hwang Kyu;Kim, Manbae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.911-923
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    • 2012
  • Recently, 3DTV and 3D displays have been released in the market. Accordingly, the production of stereoscopic images has gained much interest. Stereoscopic image being composed of left and right images are currently delivered to viewers without any modifications. The researches on the enhancement of depth perception using high-frequency components and the re-production of natural color by color compensation have been carried out for 2D images. The application of such 2D technologies to 3D stereoscopic images is an aim of this paper. This paper proposes the enhancement of 3D perception by color transformation. For this, we propose a stereo matching method for obtaining a depth map and two color transformation methods such as contrast transformation and background darkening. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified through experiments.

A 2.5 V 109 dB DR ΔΣ ADC for Audio Application

  • Noh, Gwang-Yol;Ahn, Gil-Cho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2010
  • A 2.5 V feed-forward second-order deltasigma modulator for audio application is presented. A 9-level quantizer with a tree-structured dynamic element matching (DEM) was employed to improve the linearity by shaping the distortion resulted from the capacitor mismatch of the feedback digital-toanalog converter (DAC). A chopper stabilization technique (CHS) is used to reduce the flicker noise in the first integrator. The prototype delta-sigma analogto-digital converter (ADC) implemented in a 65 nm 1P8M CMOS process occupies 0.747 $mm^2$ and achieves 109.1 dB dynamic range (DR), 85.4 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in a 24 kHz audio signal bandwidth, while consuming 14.75 mW from a 2.5 V supply.

A Study on Design of Two-Stage LNA for Ku-Band LNB Receiving Block (Ku-Band 위성통신용 LNB 수신단의 2단 저잡음 증폭기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hyeong-Seok;Kwak Yong-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a low noise amplifier(LNA) in a receiver of a low noise block down converter (LNB) for direct broadcasting service(DBS) is implemented using GaAs HEMT. The LNA is designed for the bandwidth of 11.7 GHz-12.2 GHz. The two-stage LNA consists of a input matching circuit, a output matching circuit, DC-blocks and RF-chokes. Experimental results of the LNA show the noise figure less than 1.4 dB, the gain greater than 23 dB and the flatness of 1 dB in the bandwidth of 11.7 to 12.2 GHz.

Pattern Recognition Method Using Fuzzy Clustering and String Matching (퍼지 클러스터링과 스트링 매칭을 통합한 형상 인식법)

  • 남원우;이상조
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2711-2722
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    • 1993
  • Most of the current 2-D object recognition systems are model-based. In such systems, the representation of each of a known set of objects are precompiled and stored in a database of models. Later, they are used to recognize the image of an object in each instance. In this thesis, the approach method for the 2-D object recognition is treating an object boundary as a string of structral units and utilizing string matching to analyze the scenes. To reduce string matching time, models are rebuilt by means of fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm. In this experiments, the image of objects were taken at initial position of a robot from the CCD camera, and the models are consturcted by the proposed algorithm. After that the image of an unknown object is taken by the camera at a random position, and then the unknown object is identified by a comparison between the unknown object and models. Finally, the amount of translation and rotation of object from the initial position is computed.

High Efficiency GaN HEMT Power Amplifier Using Harmonic Matching Technique (고조파 정합 기법을 이용한 고효율 GaN HEMT 전력 증폭기)

  • Jin, Tae-Hoon;Kwon, Tae-Yeop;Jeong, Jinho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present the design, fabrication and measurement of high efficiency GaN HEMT power amplifier using harmonic matching technique. In order to achieve high efficiency, harmonic load-pull simulation is performed, that is, the optimum load impedances are determined at $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ harmonic frequencies as well as at the fundamental. Then, the output matching circuit is designed based on harmonic load-pull simulation. The measurement of the fabricated power amplifier shows the linear gain of 20 dB and $P_{1dB}$(1 dB gain compression point) of 33.7 dBm at 1.85 GHz. The maximum power added efficiency(PAE) of 80.9 % is achieved at the output power of 38.6 dBm, which belongs to best efficiency performance among the reported high efficiency power amplifiers. For W-CDMA input signal, the power amplifier shows a PAE of 27.8 % at the average output power of 28.4 dBm, where an ACLR (Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio) is measured to be -38.8 dBc. Digital predistortion using polynomial fitting was implemented to linearize the power amplifiers, which allowed about 6.2 dB improvement of an ACLR performance.

2D-PAGE 영상 처리 및 분석 기술

  • 원용관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2002
  • 2D-PAGE/MALDI-TOF는 프로-테옴 연구의 중요한 실험 기법중의 하나이다. 이는 단백질의 발현 분석을 위한 방법으로, 2D-PAGE 결과로 얻어진 영상 데이터의 분석에 대한 정확도가 단백질 발현에 대한 분석 결과의 질을 결정하는 중요한 요인으로 작용한다. 2D Electrophoresis에 의한 Gel Protein Database는 현재 많은 연구자들에 의해 생산되고 있으며, 대단히 많은 데이터들이 인터넷을 통하여 접근이 가능하다. 이러한 대량 정보의 Database 활용이 가능한 상황은 2D-PAGE에 의해 생산된 Gel Image의 상호 비교에 대한 요구를 도출하였다. 본 발표에서는 영상처리 및 형태인식 기술과 2D-PAGE 연구의 결합을 주제로 하여, 2D-PAGE Gel 영상 처리 및 비교에 관련되는 전처리 (preprocessing), spot detection, feature extraction, spot matching 및 image comparison 기술을 소개한다.

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Post Silicon Management of On-Package Variation Induced 3D Clock Skew

  • Kim, Tak-Yung;Kim, Tae-Whan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2012
  • A 3D stacked IC is made by multiple dies (possibly) with heterogeneous process technologies. Therefore, die-to-die variation in 2D chips renders on-package variation (OPV) in a 3D chip. In spite of the different variation effect in 3D chips, generally, 3D die stacking can produce high yield due to the smaller individual die area and the averaging effect of variation on data path. However, 3D clock network can experience unintended huge clock skew due to the different clock propagation routes on multiple stacked dies. In this paper, we analyze the on-package variation effect on 3D clock networks and show the necessity of a post silicon management method such as body biasing technique for the OPV induced 3D clock skew control in 3D stacked IC designs. Then, we present a parametric yield improvement method to mitigate the OPV induced 3D clock skew.

Optimal 3D Grasp Planning for unknown objects (임의 물체에 대한 최적 3차원 Grasp Planning)

  • 이현기;최상균;이상릉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the problem of synthesis of stable and optimal grasps with unknown objects by 3-finger hand. Previous robot grasp research has analyzed mainly with either unknown objects 2D by vision sensor or unknown objects, cylindrical or hexahedral objects, 3D. Extending the previous work, in this paper we propose an algorithm to analyze grasp of unknown objects 3D by vision sensor. This is archived by two steps. The first step is to make a 3D geometrical model of unknown objects by stereo matching which is a kind of 3D computer vision technique. The second step is to find the optimal grasping points. In this step, we choose the 3-finger hand because it has the characteristic of multi-finger hand and is easy to modeling. To find the optimal grasping points, genetic algorithm is used and objective function minimizing admissible farce of finger tip applied to the object is formulated. The algorithm is verified by computer simulation by which an optimal grasping points of known objects with different angles are checked.

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