• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-semi norm

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WEAK AND STRONG CONVERGENCE OF MANN'S-TYPE ITERATIONS FOR A COUNTABLE FAMILY OF NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS

  • Song, Yisheng;Chen, Rudong
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.1393-1404
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    • 2008
  • Let K be a nonempty closed convex subset of a Banach space E. Suppose $\{T_{n}\}$ (n = 1,2,...) is a uniformly asymptotically regular sequence of nonexpansive mappings from K to K such that ${\cap}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ F$\(T_n){\neq}{\phi}$. For $x_0{\in}K$, define $x_{n+1}={\lambda}_{n+1}x_{n}+(1-{\lambda}_{n+1})T_{n+1}x_{n},n{\geq}0$. If ${\lambda}_n{\subset}[0,1]$ satisfies $lim_{n{\rightarrow}{\infty}}{\lambda}_n=0$, we proved that $\{x_n\}$ weakly converges to some $z{\in}F\;as\;n{\rightarrow}{\infty}$ in the framework of reflexive Banach space E which satisfies the Opial's condition or has $Fr{\acute{e}}chet$ differentiable norm or its dual $E^*$ has the Kadec-Klee property. We also obtain that $\{x_n\}$ strongly converges to some $z{\in}F$ in Banach space E if K is a compact subset of E or there exists one map $T{\in}\{T_{n};n=1,2,...\}$ satisfy some compact conditions such as T is semi compact or satisfy Condition A or $lim_{n{\rightarrow}{\infty}}d(x_{n},F(T))=0$ and so on.

Boundary-Fitted 좌표계로 변환한 2차원조석모형의 매개변수 동정 (The Parameter Identification of Tidal Model on The Boundary-Fitted Coordinates)

  • 김경수;이재형
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 1990
  • 2차원 하구모델의 매개변수 동정을 BF좌표계로 변환된 ADI-FDM출력 수치모형을 사용하여 수행하였다. 모형에서 기본 방정식을 동수역학식과 수송방정식이 복합된 방정식을 사용하였다. Thompson식이 지배방정식을 사각평면으로 변환 하는데 사용도이ㅓㅆ으며 Thompson의 Elliptic 격자발생기법이 BF 좌표계에서 곡선격자망을 발생하는데 사용되었다. 지배방정식에서 동정될 매개변수는 마찰계수와 분산 정수이다. 출력수치모형은 BF좌표계에서 조석평균 염도 모형이 사용되었다. 최적화 기법으로 영향계수 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 또한 Lumped 모형이 동정에 고려 되었다. 본 연구는 새로운 출력 수치모형이 하구염도 모형의 매개변수 동정에 있어 유용한가를 검토 하는데 중점을 두었다. 제안된 기법은 간단한 가상모형에 실험적인 적용을 통하여 검토되었다. 검토한 결과는 제안된 기법이 하구모형에서 매개변수 동정시 도입될 수 있음을 보여주었다.

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Adaptive V1-MT model for motion perception

  • Li, Shuai;Fan, Xiaoguang;Xu, Yuelei;Huang, Jinke
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.371-384
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    • 2019
  • Motion perception has been tremendously improved in neuroscience and computer vision. The baseline motion perception model is mediated by the dorsal visual pathway involving the cortex areas the primary visual cortex (V1) and the middle temporal (V5 or MT) visual area. However, few works have been done on the extension of neural models to improve the efficacy and robustness of motion perception of real sequences. To overcome shortcomings in situations, such as varying illumination and large displacement, an adaptive V1-MT motion perception (Ad-V1MTMP) algorithm enriched to deal with real sequences is proposed and analyzed. First, the total variation semi-norm model based on Gabor functions (TV-Gabor) for structure-texture decomposition is performed to manage the illumination and color changes. And then, we study the impact of image local context, which is processed in extra-striate visual areas II (V2), on spatial motion integration by MT neurons, and propose a V1-V2 method to extract the image contrast information at a given location. Furthermore, we take feedback inputs from V2 into account during the polling stage. To use the algorithm on natural scenes, finally, multi-scale approach has been used to handle the frequency range, and adaptive pyramidal decomposition and decomposed spatio-temporal filters have been used to diminish computational cost. Theoretical analysis and experimental results suggest the new Ad-V1MTMP algorithm which mimics human primary motion pathway has universal, effective and robust performance.