• 산업공학
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.216-228
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• 2012

BIM-based 4D simulation makes people easily understand complex construction process using 3D graphics model and helps them review and identify the construction schedule in each phase of the construction process. Moreover, 4D simulation can be used as reference data to determine the validity of the process in the design phase and will be utilized as a measure for checking the construction process. Therefore 4D simulation of construction improves efficiency of project management. However, current commercial applications available for 4D simulation do not provide sufficient functions for connection of 3D models and process information. In this paper, we propose an automated generation method through the definition of the process based on a work method template and developed the template based schedule generation system (TSGS).

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.283-287
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• 2013

This paper presents a method for calculating iron losses in three-phase induction motors under the inverter supply through the field-circuit coupled time-stepping finite element method (FEM). Iron losses are calculated by using the three-term iron losses separated model and modifying the loss coefficients obtained by the iron losses curves which are provided by the manufacturer under the sinusoidal supply. Simulation results by the presented method are verified by the measured results with an error lower than 5%, confirming the validity of the proposed method. Finally, iron losses distribution of the inverter-fed three-phase induction prototype motor is shown.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 1989

The transport of Chromium(Vl) ion from waste water throughl the liquid surfactant membrane containing tri-n-octylamine as a carrier, was analyzed by a slab model and was investigated through experiments. For the experiment of membrane stability, concentrations of surfactant and liquid parafnn oil were analyzed. Extraction euperiments were carried out to observe the effect of system variables, such as stirring speed, concentration of carrier, and NaOH in internal aqueous phase, and concentrations of H$_2$SO$_4$and initial chromium(VI) ion in external aqueous phase at $25^{\circ}C$. It is concluded that the most stable formation of liquid membrane emulsion was obtained when surfactant concentration is above 3 wt. ％ and liquid parafnn oil concentration is 50 vol. ％. The transport of chromium(VI) ion in bacth extractor increased with increasing carrier concentration, the volume ratio of emulsion to external aqueous phases, and initial concentration of chromium(VI) ion under the optimum stirring speed of chromium(VI) ion below 2 ppm. The theoretical equation on the transport of chromium(Vl) ion agreed well with the experimental results.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2013

Purpose - The objectives of this study are to find the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to the national innovation system of Iran (using a SWOT analysis) and to extract some strategic recommendations to modify the innovation policies of Iran. Research design, data, and methodology - This study used a literature review and field study. In the first phase, the author studied library resources and articles, and browsed through Internet information about the subject. The second phase was a field research investigation through designed questionnaires and interviews with more than 100 policymakers, officials, executives, and others related to the national innovation system in 2011. Results - In this research study, strategic recommendations were extracted through a SWOT model for improvements to the innovation policies of Iran. Conclusions - The findings of this study show the role of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the national innovation system of Iran and suggest strategic recommendations for its modification.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2012년도 제38회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.187-195
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 터보펌프 인듀서 주변의 극저온 유동장에 대한 수치해석을 주로 다룬다. 이를 위해 수치해석에 사용된 수치기법에 대한 내용을 우선 다룬다. 수치기법에 대한 검증 문제로 2차원/축대칭 극저온 유동문제를 해석하였고 이 과정에서 다양한 공동모델에 대한 비교 연구를 수행하였다. 마지막으로 3차원 터보펌프 인듀서에 대한 수치해석을 수행하고, 실험 결과와 타 연구결과와 비교함과 동시에 극저온 유체에서 나타나는 공동현상의 특징을 살펴보았다.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.168-173
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• 2009

This study reports the preparation and characterization of nanohydrogels by using sodium alginate as a model material. Alginate nanohydrogels (ANH) were prepared by emulsification-diffusion method in a w/o system with 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero- 3-phosphocholin as the lipophilic surfactant. The effects of the alginate to surfactant ratio and the remaining water contents on the mean particle size and swellability of ANHs were investigated in terms of the concentration, agitation speed, and agitation time. The feasibility of using nanohydrogels and their controllability were proved by the water the absorbency of ANHs during a 7-day evaluation by dynamic light scattering. In this work, the mean particle sizes of ANHs could be controlled from 49.2 nm (measured in ethanol phase) to $1.9{\mu}m$ (measured in water phase, after 7 days of water absorption).

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.279-282
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• 1986

The MNDO calculations were performed in order to investigate the gas-phase reaction mechanism of 2-propene-1-al oxide, as a model compound of dypnone oxide(1,3-diphenyl-2-butene-1-one oxide) with the chloride ion. Optimized geometries and heats of formation for two probable concerted pathways, CHO and H migration, were determined and their activation energies were obtained. MO results show that although the formyl migration is thermodynamically more favorable than the hydride migration, the latter kinetically predominates over the formyl migration, which is contrary to the established migrating preferences. It is concluded that the hydride migratory propensity is catalyzed by the chloride ion by reducing the capability of the carbonyl ${\pi}$ bond to participate in the migration.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.213-221
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• 2021

The objective of this paper is to study the deformation in a homogeneous isotropic thermoelastic solid using modified couple stress theory subjected to ramp-type thermal source with two temperature. The advantage of this theory is the involvement of only one material length scale parameter which can determine the size effects. Laplace and Fourier transform technique is applied to obtain the solutions of the governing equations. The components of displacement, conductive temperature, stress components and couple stress are obtained in the transformed domain. A numerical inversion technique has been used to obtain the solutions in the physical domain. The effect of two temperature is depicted graphically on the resulted quantities. Numerical results show that the proposed model can capture the size effects of microstructures.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 은닉 마코프 모델을 이용하여 논문 모집 공고에서 정보를 추출하는 시스템을 제안한다. 논문 모집 공고는 완전히 정형화된 형식을 가지지는 않지만, 내용의 출현 순서에 따른 흐름이 어느 정도 존재한다. 따라서 순차적인 데이터를 해석하는데 강점을 지닌 은닉 마코프 모델을 논문 모집 공고를 분석하는데 사용한다. 하지만, 논문 모집 공고를 은닉 마코프 모델로 직관적으로 모델링하면 정보 경계가 정확히 인식되지 않는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 2-단계의 은닉 마코프 모델을 사용한다. 즉, 첫 번째 단계에서, 문서를 구로 모델링한 P-HMM(Phrase hidden Markov model)이 지역적으로 문서를 인식한다. 그리고 두 번째 단계에서 D-HMM(Document hidden Markov model)은 문서가 가진 전체적인 구조와 정보의 흐름을 파악한다. 웹에서 수집된 400개의 논문 모집 공고에 대한 실험 결과, F-measure 성능이 0.49를 보인다. 이는 직관적인 은닉 마코프 모델보다 F-measure로 0.15 정도 향상된 결과이다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.323-333
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• 2017

This paper proposes a model-based optimal control algorithm for the clamp switch of a zero-voltage switching (ZVS) bidirectional DC-DC converter. The bidirectional DC-DC converter (BDC) can accomplish the ZVS operation using the clamp switch. The minimum current for the ZVS operation is maintained, and the inductor current is separated from the input and output voltages by the clamp switch in this topology. The clamp switch can decrease the inductor current ripple, switching loss, and conduction loss of the system. Therefore, the optimal control of the clamp switch is significant to improve the efficiency of the system. This paper proposes a model-based optimal control algorithm using phase shift in a micro-controller unit. The proposed control algorithm is demonstrated by the results of PSIM simulations and an experiment conducted in a 1-kW ZVS BDC system.