• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-dimethyl-3

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On the Electrochemical Reduction of O, O-Dimethyl-O-(3-Methyl-4-Nitrophenyl)-Phosphorthioate (Fenitrothion) Pesticide in Acetonitrile Solution (Acetonitrile 용액중에서 살충제 O, O-Dimethyl-O-(3-Methyl-4-Nitrophenyl)-Phosphorothioate (Fenitrothion)의 전기화학적 환원)

  • Il-Kwang Kim;Youn-Geun Kim;Hyun-Ja Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 1988
  • The electrochemical reduction of O,O-dimethyl-O-(3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)-phosphorothioate (Fenitrothion) has been studied in acetonitrile solution containing surfactant micelle by direct current (DC)-differential pulse (DP) polarography, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and controlled potential coulometry (CPC). The partially reversible electron transfer-chemical reaction(EC, EC mechanism) of fenitrothion reduction proceeded by four electron transfer to form O,O-dimethyl-O-(3-methyl-4-hydroxyaminophenyl)-phosphorothioate which undergoes single bond of the phosphorus atom and phenoxy group cleaves to give p-amino-m-cresol and dimethyl thiophosphinic acid as major product by two electron transfer-protonation at higher negative potential. The polarograpic reduction waves shown to suppressed due to inhibitory effect of sodium lauryl sulfate micelle solution and split up on selectivity of anionic micelle effect in two step at the first reduction peak.

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A Cyclization of Alkynes from Tripledecker Sandwichcomplexes (트리플 데카 착물에서부터 Alkynes의 고리화 반응)

  • Uhm Jae-Kook;Park Young-Bae;Byun Sang-In;Lee Hyuk;Kwak Young-Woo;Kim Tae-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 1991
  • A tripledecker sandwichcomplex, bis(${\eta}^5$-cyclopentadienyl)-${\mu}$-(${\eta}^6$-2,3-dialkyl-1,4-dimethyl-1,4-dibora-2,5-cyclohexadiene)dicobalt 1 was synthesized as a starting material. By the reaction of compound 1 with the excess 3-hexyne two kinds of sandwichcomplexes, cyclopentadienyl(${\eta}^6$-2,3-dialkyl-1,4-dimethyl-1,4-dibora-2,5-cyclohexadiene)cobalt 2 and cyclopentadienyl(${\eta}^6$-hexaethyl benzene)cobalt 3 were separated. The complex 3 was decomposed during purifying at RT to give a cyclization product of 3-hexyne, hexaethyl benzene.

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Preparation and Characterization of Photochromic Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Coating Using 1,2-Bis(2,4-dimethyl-5-phenyl-3-thienyl)3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluoro-1-cyclopentene (1,2-Bis(2,4-dimethyl-5-phenyl-3-thienyl)-3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluoro-1-cyclopentene을 사용한 유-무기 혼성 광 변색 코팅 막의 제조 및 특성)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Goo;Lee, Jong-Dae
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2012
  • Organic-inorganic hybrid coating film using 1,2-bis(2,4-dimethyl-5-phenyl-3-thienyl)-3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluoro-1-cyclopentene (BTHFC) as a photochromic material was prepared under various reaction conditions such as the amounts of tetramethoxysilane (TMOS), various silane coupling agents, and solvent. It was found that color-fading speed and absorbance of the coating film was strongly dependent upon the polarity of silane coupling agent and solvent. In addition, the mole ratio of TMOS and methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS) was an important factor to determine color-fading speed and absorbance of the coating film. With increasing TMOS contents in coating film, the pencil hardness was increased. On the other hands, the transmittance of coating film was relatively decreased with the increase of TMOS.

Synthesis and Phytotoxic Activities of (8S, 9S, 11R)-(-)-Monocerin and (9S, 11R)-(+)-Fusarentin 4, 5-dimethyl ether ((8S, 9S, 11R)-(-)-Monocerin and (9S, 11R)-(+)-Fusarentin 4, 5-dimethyl ether의 합성과 생리활성)

  • Ko, Byoung-Seob
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.402-408
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    • 1994
  • For the examination of the role of monocerin(1) on the biological activity, (8S, 9S, 11R)-(-)-monocerin(20) and (9S, 11R)-(+)-fusarentin 4, 5-dimethyl ether(19) were synthesized by a condensation of the benzylic anion of ethyl 2, 3, 4-trimethoxy-6-methylbenzoate(16) with modifyed (R)-ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate (9). In a key step, bioreduction with active dried baker's yeast in organic solvent system was employed to get a chiral aldehyde 12. Their phytotoxic activities were tested on rice seedlings and lettuce seeds.

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Changes in Pungent Components of Dolsan Leaf Mustard Kimchi during Fermentation (돌산 갓 김치 숙성 중 매운맛 성분의 변화)

  • 전순실;최옥자;조영숙;박석규;박정로
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1995
  • Compositional changes in pungent components of Dolsan Leaf Kimchi during fermentation were investigated. Major volatile compounds identified in the kimchi were 3-isothiocyanate-1-propene(allyl isothiocyanate, AITC) di-2-propenyl disulfide, 1-methoxy-2-butanol, 4-isothiocyanate-1-butene and dimethyl trisulfide. The contents of allyl isothiocyanate and 4-isothiocyanate-1-butene decreased, while dimethyl trisulfide increased during fermentation and storage. 1-methoxy 2-butanol increased at the initial stage of fermentation, showing highest at 2~3 days, and decreased thereafter. Di-2-propenyl disulfide decreased after 5 days and increased after 10days of storage. Total glucosinolate content increased by 3days and decreased from 4days of storage.

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Synthesis of 1, 4-dihydropyridine derivatives with vasodilating activities (l)

  • Suh, Jung-Jin;Lee, Bong-Yong;Kim, Chang-Seop;Lee, Jong-Wook;Kim, Byung-Chae;Han, Byung-Hee;Kim, Choong-Sup
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 1990
  • Asymmetric 2, 6-dimethyl-4-aryl-1, 4-dihydropyridine-3, 5-dicarboxylate with [N-(3, 4-methylenedioxybenzyl)-N-methyl] aminoethyl group as the ester moiety and related 1, 4-dihydropyridine derivatives were prepared and tested for the effects on vascular smooth muscles. 2-6-dimethyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)1-4-dihydropyridine-3, 5-dicarboxylic acid 3-[N-(3', 4-methylenedioxybenzyl-N-methyl] aminoethyl ester 5-methyl ester (11) and 2, 6-dimethyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-1, 4-dihydropyridine-3, 5-icarboxylic acid 3-[N-2', 3'-methylenedioxybenzyl)-N-methyl] aminoethyl ester 5-ethyl ester (150 showed potent vasodilating activities $IC_{50}$($10_{-8}M$) was 2, 6 and 2.7 for 11 and 15, compared with 3.5 for nicardipine.

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The Synthesis of Selectively Substituted p-Acethylcalix[4]arene

  • Kwanghyun No;Mi Sook Hong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 1990
  • A method is described for the selective functionalization of calix[4]arene at the para positions of the phenyl rings. The diametrically substituted calix[4]arene dimethyl ether 3, obtained from the treatment of calix[4]arene 2 with methyl iodide in the presence of $K_2CO_3$, is converted to the diacetyloxy calix[4]arene dimethyl ether 4. This compound undergoes Fries rearrangement to yield the diametrically p-diacetylcalix[4]arene dimethyl ether 5 in 68% yield.

Synthesis of New Bis-Crown Ether (Ⅱ) : Bis-Crown Ether with Siloxane Moiety (새로운 비스-크라운 에테르의 합성(제 2보) : 실옥산 사슬에 연결된 비스-크라운 에테르)

  • Chang, Seung Hyun;Kim, Jae Yong;Chung, Kwang Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.635-639
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    • 1996
  • New bis-crown ether containing siloxane chain was synthesized. 1,3-Bis(trimethylsiloxy)-1,3-dimethyl-1,3-di(4'-ethylbenzo-18-crown-6) disiloxane (1) was synthesized by reaction of 4'-vinylbenzo-18-crown-6 with 1,3-bis(trimethylsiloxy)-1,3-dimethyl-1,3-disiloxane in the presence of Pt catalyst. 4'-Vinylbenzo-18-crown-6 was prepared through five-step reaction which started from the reaction of catechol and acetic anhydride.

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Polyphenolic Metabolites of the Flowers of Tamarix tetragyna

  • El-Mousallami, Amani M.D.;Hussein, Sahar A.M.;Nawwar, Mahmoud A.M.
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2000
  • Phytochemical study of the constitutive polyphenolics of the flower aqueous alcohol extract of Tamarix tetragyna was carried out. The new sulphated flavonol, quercetin 3',4'-dimethyl ether $3-O-KSO_3$ as well as the new natural galloyl glucose, $2-O-galloyl-({\alpha}/{\beta})-^4C_1-glucopyranose$ were isolated and characterized. The known sulphated flavonols, kaempferol 7,4-dimethyl ether $3,5-di-O-KSO_3$, quercetin 7-methyl ether $3,3',4'-tri-O-KSO_3$, quercetin 7,4'-dimethyl ether $3-O-KSO_3$ and quercetin $3-O-KSO_3$ and the known sulphated phenolics, isoferulic acid $3-O-KSO_3$ and ellagic acid 4,4'-dimethyl ether $3-O-KSO_3$ were also separated and identified. The structures were established by conventional methods of analysis and confirmed by $^1H-,\;^{13}C-NMR$ and negative ESI-mass spectrometry. 2D-homonuclear chemical shift correlation NMR experiment was applied for the new natural galloylglucose.

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