• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-Wavelength

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Photoelectrochemical Converision with $SrTiO_3$ Ceramic Electrodes ($SrTiO_3$ 세라믹 전극에 의한 광전기 화학변환)

  • 윤기현;김태희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1985
  • The phtoelectrochemical porperties of $Nb_2O_5$, $Sb_2O_3$ and $V_2O_5$ doped and pure $SrTiO_3$ ceramic electodes were investigated. Shapes of I-V and I-λ characteristics of the pure $SrTiO_3$ ceramic electrode are similar to those of SrTiO3 single crystal electorde ; the anodic current strats at -0.9V (vs. Ag/AgCI) in 1 N-NaOH aqueous solution and the photoresponse appears at a wavelength of about 390nm and the quantum efficiency is about 3.5% at wavelength of 390nm under 0.5V vs. Ag/AgCl. Photocurrents of $Nb_2O_5$, $Sb_2O_3$ and $V_2O_5$ doped electrodes and $V_2O_5$ doped ceramic electrode appears at wavelength of 390nm and 500nm respectively.

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Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Sensor by the Wavelength Tuning Using the Temperature Dependence of VCSEL (빅셀(VCSEL)의 온도 의존성을 이용한 파장 가변 형 광섬유 격자 온도센서)

  • Lee, Chung-Ki;Kim, Sung-Moon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a low-cost optical temperature sensor is implemented, using a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) as the temperature probe and a low-cost VCSEL with temperature-dependent output wavelength as the light source. To analyze the wavelength of the reflected light from the FBG, an interrogation was applied using a method of referring to the internal temperature according to the output wavelength of the VCSEL. When the temperature of the VCSEL was adjusted from 14 to $52.2^{\circ}C$, the output wavelength varied from 1519.90 to 1524.25 nm. The degree of wavelength tuning according to temperature was $0.114nm/^{\circ}C$. The variable wavelength repeatability error according to temperature was ${\pm}0.003nm$, and the temperature measurement error was ${\pm}0.18^{\circ}C$. As a result of measuring the temperatures from 22.3 to $194.2^{\circ}C$, the value of the internal temperature change of the light source according to the applied temperature ${\Delta}T$ was $0.146^{\circ}C/{\Delta}T$, the change in reflected wavelength of the temperature probe according to applied temperature ${\Delta}T$ was measured at $16.64pm/^{\circ}C$. and the temperature measurement error of the sensor was ${\pm}1^{\circ}C$.

Study on Flexural Damage of FRP Laminates (FRP 적층판의 휨 손상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Urban Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2017
  • A new Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) wavelength demodulation scheme is studied in the paper, which consists of an improved de-noising method and Gaussian fitting peak searching algorithm. The improved translational invariant wavelet without threshold adjust factor is proposed to get a better de-noising performance for FBG sensor signal and overcome the drawbacks of soft or hard threshold wavelets. In order to get a high wavelength demodulation precision of FBG sensor signal, this de-noising method is designed to combine with Gaussian fitting peak searching algorithm. The simulation results show that the wavelength maximum measurement error is lower than 1pm, and can get a much higher accuracy.

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Prediction of Mean Diameters Based on the Instability Theory for Twin Fluid Nozzle (불안정 이론을 이용한 2유체 노즐에서의 분무입경 예측)

  • Kim, Gwan-Tae;An, Guk-Yeong;Kim, Han-Seok
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.25
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1995
  • The atomizing characteristics in a spray injected from a twin fluid atomization nozzle have been investigated. The Sauter mean diameters as mean diameter are compared with wavelength calculated from the instability theory. The Sauter mean diameter are measured by the Fraunhofer diffraction theory using the Malvern particle sizer. The wavelength is calculated using the mean relative velocity instead of the exit relative velocity of nozzle. Also shadowgraphy technique is used to visualize atomization. This paper gives a possibility that the mean diameter can be predicted with the wavelength obtained by the simple instability theory.

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단일 모드 광섬유의 길이에 따른 유효차단파장의 특성 측정

  • Jeon, Yeong-Yun;Park, Jae-Dong;Sim, Chang-Seop
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1987
  • The effective cutoff wavelength of $LP_11$mode is measured as a function of fiber length for three types of single-mode optical fiber which have different characteristics in the index profile or the coating structure. The measured cutoff wavelength decreased linearly in a logarithmic scale of fiber length as increasing fiber length, and eventually became constant after 3km for two fiber types. It is found that the length dependence of cutoff wavelength is due to a mode coupling between the $LP_01$ and $LP_11$ modes.

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Wavelength assignment algorithm to reduce discontinuity of virtual links in dynamic WDM network (동적인 WDM 네트워크에서 가상 링크의 불연속성을 감소시키는 파장 할당 기법)

  • You Seung-Yeon;Kim Sung-Chun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.2 s.105
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2006
  • Most wavelength assignment algorithms assume that every node has infinite ADMs and I/O blocking is excluded. Furthermore wavelengths continue to occur intermittently in the network using existing algorithms. This can result in increased link blocking under dynamic traffic circumstances. In audition, it can create time-complexity problems such as O(W $N^3$) in the worst case scenario. In this paper, we propose a new wavelength assignment algorithm which has time-complexity of O(W $N^2$) and considers both I/O and link blocking. The basic idea is to maximize the number of links where wavelengths will be assigned continuously after present assignment. As a result, the number of intermittent wavelengths is minimized, and blocking probabilities are decreased.

A Study on the Acousto-Optical Wavelength Tunable Filters Utilizing Tapered Directional Coupler SAW Guides (Tapered 방향성 가중 결합 음향파 도파로 구조를 이용한 음향광학형 파장가변 광 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gi-Jo;Kim, Jeong-Hui;Jeong, Hong-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2002
  • Acousto-optical wavelength tunable optical filters in LiNbO$_3$ have been demonstrated using taperd directional weighted coupling acoustic waveguides and Ti double diffusion technique. Conversion efficiency in excess of 61%, 86% and sidelobe intensity of -14.29㏈, -14.99㏈ were measured at a wavelength of 1551.1nm RF frequency of 173.58MHz and RF power of 35㎽ for both TE and TM input polarizations, respectivelv. A spectral width of ~l.8nm and linear tuning late of 8.6nm/MHz were demonstrated. A 2.82$mutextrm{s}$ switching time has been measured. With two channels with 2.5nmseparation, channel cross-talk was lower than -l4㏈ for single wavelength filtering due to sidelobe.

Effects of Oxygen and Alkaline Earth Atoms on Emission Wavelength of $Eu^{2+}$-doped Oxide Phosphor: A Computational Chemistry Study

  • Onuma, Hiroaki;Yamashita, Itaru;Serizawa, Kazumi;Suzuki, Ai;Tsuboi, Hideyuki;Hatakeyama, Nozomu;Endou, Akira;Takaba, Hiromitsu;Kubo, Momoji;Miyamoto, Akira
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2009
  • We computationally investigated the effects of oxygen and alkaline-earth on the emission wavelength of the $Eu^{2+}$-doped oxide phosphor. Using QSPR method, we found that the oxygen and alkaline-earth atom around the Eu atom increase and decrease the emission wavelength, respectively. We also investigated the $Eu^{2+}$-doped sulfide, nitride, and oxynitride phosphors.

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10 GHz wavelength tunable mode-locked filber ring laser configured with all polarization maintaining fiber (편광유지 광섬유로 구성된 10 GHz 파장가변 모드록킹 광섬유 고리형 레이저 제작 및 특성연구)

  • 김봉규;김명욱;전영민;이정찬;김상국;최상삼
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 1998
  • We have demonstrated the wavelength tunable ultrashort pulse fiber ring laser proposed the novel method for measuring the cavity loss from relaxation oscillation frequency and the pump power. To suppress the polarization instability the laser cavity is configured with polarization maintaining fibers and to control the center wavelength a 2.4 nm bandwidth tunable wavelength filter was inserted in the cavity. The laser has 8 picosecond pulse width, 10 GHz repetition rate and 1.2 mW average power in 1530-1560 nm operation range.

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Design and Fabrication of DWDM Multiplexer Using Optical Fiber Biconical Tapered Couplers (광섬유 용융인장 방법에 의한 DWDM용 광다중화기의 제작)

  • Chang, Jin-Hyeon;Kim, Myoung-Saeng;Kang, Duk-Keun
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, 8-channel multiplexer with 100GHz channel spacing is fabricated. The 8-channel multiplexer is fabricated by connecting three cascaded Mach Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) of optical fiber type, and each interferometer has the wavelength interval of 100GHz, 200GHz and 400GHz, respectively. furthermore, to acquire uniform insertion loss, it is fabricated by using Wavelength Flatten Coupler (WFC) in which the variation of insertion loss is low. Especially, the variation of wavelength interval in the output is explicitly simulated as a function of optical path difference, and the wavelength coupling process along with cascaded connection is discussed. $CO_2$ laser to adjust precisely the wavelength. In summary, The prototype composed by eight cascaded MZI has an insertion loss of 2.1dB, the bandwidth of 0.8nm at 5.5dB point, and channel crosstalk of 25dB Furthermore, the loss dependent on polarization is measured as 0.06dB.

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