• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-DOF system

Search Result 363, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

The application of modal filters for damage detection

  • Mendrok, Krzysztof;Uhl, Tadeusz
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.115-133
    • /
    • 2010
  • A modal filter is a tool used to extract the modal coordinates of each individual mode from a system's output. This is achieved by mapping the response vector from the physical space to the modal space. It decomposes the system's responses into modal coordinates, and thus, on the output of the filter, the frequency response with only one peak corresponding to the natural frequency to which the filter was tuned can be obtained. As was shown in the paper (Deraemecker and Preumont 2006), structural modification (e.g. a drop in stiffness or mass due to damage) causes the appearance of spurious peaks on the output of the modal filter. A modal filter is, therefore, a great indicator of damage detection, with such advantages as low computational effort due to data reduction, ease of automation and lack of sensitivity to environmental changes. This paper presents the application of modal filters for the detection of stiffness changes. Two experiments were conducted: the first one using the simulation data obtained from the numerical 7DOF model, and the second one on the experimental data from a laboratory stand in 4 states of damage.

Response Characteristics of Aeroelastic Systems Using Robust Controller (강인한 제어기를 이용한 공탄성 시스템의 응답특성)

  • Na, Sungsoo;Jeong, In-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.4 s.97
    • /
    • pp.437-444
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust aeroelastic control methodology of a two dimensional flapped wing system exposed to an incompressible flow field. A robust controller is designed using a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach for the multiobjective synthesis. The design objectives are to achieve a mix of $H_{\infty}$ performance and H₂ performance satisfying constraints on the closed loop pole locations in the presence of model uncertainties. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of LMI approach in damping out the aeroelastic response of 3-DOF flapped wing system.

Nonlinear Characteristics of Flow Separation Induced Vibration at Low-Speed Using Coupled CSD and CFD technique (전산구조진동/전산유체 기법을 연계한 저속 유동박리 유발 비선형 진동특성 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Chang, Tae-Jin;Kwon, Hyuk-Jun;Lee, In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.140-146
    • /
    • 2002
  • The fluid induced vibration (FIV) phenomena of a 2-D.O.F airfoil system have been investigated in low Reynolds number incompressible flow region. Unsteady flows with viscosity are computed using two-dimensional incompressible Navier-stokes code. To validate developed Navier-Stokes code, steady and unsteady flow fields around airfoil are analyzed. The present fluid/structure interaction analysis is based on the most accurate computational approach with computational fluid dynamics (CSD) and computational structural dynamics (CSD) techniques. The highly nonlinear fluid/structure interaction phenomena due to severe flow separations have been analyzed fur the low Reynolds region (R$_{N}$ =500~5000) that has a dominancy of flow viscosity. The effect of R$_{N}$ on the fluid/structure coupled vibration instability of 2-DOF airfoil system is presented and the effect of initial angle of attack on the dynamic instability are also shown.own.

  • PDF

Stable Haptic Display Based on Coupling Impedance for Internal and External Forces

  • Kawai, Masayuki;Yoshikawa, Tsuneo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.2-8
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper discusses haptic display for grasping a virtual object by two fingers. Much research has been done on fundamental analysis for stability of haptic display. But it is difficult to apply the results immediately to grasping situations by two fingers, since the studies usually deal with a single device and a single object and the fingertip force in grasping situations has two components, internal and external components. The conventional methods, which specify the coupling impedance at each contact point separately, have no other alternative but to specify the impedance for the sum of the internal and external components. So even if only the impedance for the external force should be changed, the impedance for the internal force is also changed at the same time. In this paper, a new method, in which the coupling impedance is specified separately for the internal and external forces, is proposed and the stability of the proposed method is discussed using passivity analysis for 1 -DOF(Degree-Of-Freedom) system. Finally, some experiments are performed to study the effects of the proposed method.

An Automatic Travel Control of a Container Crane using Neural Network Predictive PID Control Technique

  • Suh Jin-Ho;Lee Jin-Woo;Lee Young-Jin;Lee Kwon-Soon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-41
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we develop anti-sway control in proposed techniques for an ATC system. The developed algorithm is to build the optimal path of container motion and to calculate an anti-collision path for collision avoidance in its movement to the finial coordinate. Moreover, in order to show the effectiveness in this research, we compared NNP PID controller to be tuning parameters of controller using NN with 2-DOF PID controller. The experimental results jar an ATC simulator show that the proposed control scheme guarantees performances, trolley position, sway angle, and settling time in NNP PID controller than other controller. As a result, the application of NNP PID controller is analyzed to have robustness about disturbance which is wind of fixed pattern in the yard.

Redundancy Resolution by Minimization of Joint Disturbance Torque for Independent Joint Controlled Kinematically Redundant Manipulators

  • Park, Myoung-Hwan
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.56-61
    • /
    • 2000
  • Majority of industrial robots are controlled by a simple independent joint control of joint actuators rather than complex controllers based on the nonlinear dynamic model of the robot manipulator. In this independent joint control scheme, the performance of actuator control is influenced significantly by the joint disturbance torques including gravity, Coriolis and centrifugal torques, which result in the trajectory tracking error in the joint control system. The control performance of a redundant manipulator under independent joint control can be improved by minimizing this joint disturbance torque in resolving the kinematic redundancy. A 3 DOF planar robot is studied as an example, and the dynamic programming method is used to find the globally optimal joint trajectory that minimize the joint disturbance torque over the entire motion. The resulting solution is compared with the solution obtained by the conventional joint torque minimization, and it is shown that joint disturbance can be reduced using the kinematic redundancy.

  • PDF

Development of a Service Hybrid Mobile Robot for Climbing Stairs and Thresholds by Switching Wheel and Leg Gait (바퀴/4 족 동작 전환으로 계단 및 문턱 오르기가 가능한 서비스 하이브리드 이동 로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Baek;Kim, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1082-1091
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we developed a new hybrid mobile robot which can climb stairs and go over thresholds by crawl gait with embedded real-time control software. This robot is also categorized into hybrid robot that has advantages of wheeled mobile robot and legged mobile robot, but adopts gait feature of crocodile named belly crawl. We imitated the belly crawl using four legs of 2 DOF, four omni-directional wheels, and embedded control software which controls legs and wheels. This software is developed using RTAI/Linux, real-time drivers. As a result, the new hybrid mobile robot has crawl gait. Using this feature, the new hybrid mobile robot can climb stairs and go over thresholds just by path planning of each leg with size of stairs and thresholds, and computing the movement distance of robot body center without considering stability. The performance of our new hybrid mobile robot is verified via experiments.

A Study on the Oblique Towing Test of the Manta Type UUV. (만타형 수중운동체의 사항시험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Seung-Keon;Sohn Kyung-Ho;Lee Sang-Eui;Hwang Sung-Jun;Seo Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.29 no.8 s.104
    • /
    • pp.679-684
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, 6-DOF motion equations of UUV (Unmanned Undersea Vehicles) are derived Moreover, the hydrodynamic maneuvering derivatives are found from the oblique towing test of the 2m Manta type UUV model.

A Fuzzy Control of a 3-dimensional Inverted Pendulum Using a 3-axis Cartesian Robot

  • Shin, Ho-sun;chu, Jun-Uk;Lee, Yun-Jung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.176.1-176
    • /
    • 2001
  • Conventional researches almost have been focused on the one dimensional inverted pendulum. Recently, Sprenger et al[2] have researched a two dimensional inverted pendulum Observing human's action to control an inverted pendulum, one can recognize that human uses a three dimensional metier including the up and down motion. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy logic controller(FLC) of a new three dimensional inverted pendulum system. We derive a dynamic equation of the mechanism including a 3-axis cartesian robot and a inverted pendulum. We propose a design method of a fuzzy controller of the yaw and pitch angles of a inverted pendulum. In the design, the redundant degree-of-freedom(DOF) of the robot ...

  • PDF

Lateral Control of an Autonomous Vehicle by Machine Vision systems

  • Park, Ju-Yong;Hong, Seong-Jae;Jeung, Seung-Gweon;Lee, Man-Hyung;Bae, Jong-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.180.1-180
    • /
    • 2001
  • In the autonomous vehicle, the reference lane is continually detected by machine vision system. And then the vehicle is steered to follow the reference yaw rates which are generated by the deviations of lateral distance and the yaw angle between the vehicle and the reference lane. To cope with the steering delay and the side-slip of vehicle, PI controller is introduced for the yaw rate feedback. And it is tuned by the simulation that the vehicle is modeled as 2 DOF verified by the results of the actual vehicle test. The lateral control algorithm by the yaw rate feedback has good performances of lane tracking and passenger comfort.

  • PDF