• 제목/요약/키워드: 2-Banach spaces

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ON AN ADDITIVE FUNCTIONAL INEQUALITY IN NORMED MODULES OVER A $C^*$-ALGEBRA

  • An, Jong-Su
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigate the following additive functional inequality (0.1) ||f(x)+f(y)+f(z)+f(w)||${\leq}$||f(x+y)+f(z+w)|| in normed modules over a $C^*$-algebra. This is applied to understand homomor-phisms in $C^*$-algebra. Moreover, we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the functional inequality (0.2) ||f(x)+f(y)+f(z)f(w)||${\leq}$||f(x+y+z+w)||+${\theta}||x||^p||y||^p||z||^p||w||^p$ in real Banach spaces, where ${\theta}$, p are positive real numbers with $4p{\neq}1$.

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ON SEMILOCAL CONVERGENCE OF A MULTIPOINT THIRD ORDER METHOD WITH R-ORDER (2 + p) UNDER A MILD DIFFERENTIABILITY CONDITION

  • Parida, P.K.;Gupta, D.K.;Parhi, S.K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제31권3_4호
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    • pp.399-416
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    • 2013
  • The semilocal convergence of a third order iterative method used for solving nonlinear operator equations in Banach spaces is established by using recurrence relations under the assumption that the second Fr´echet derivative of the involved operator satisfies the ${\omega}$-continuity condition given by $||F^{\prime\prime}(x)-F^{\prime\prime}(y)||{\leq}{\omega}(||x-y||)$, $x,y{\in}{\Omega}$, where, ${\omega}(x)$ is a nondecreasing continuous real function for x > 0, such that ${\omega}(0){\geq}0$. This condition is milder than the usual Lipschitz/H$\ddot{o}$lder continuity condition on $F^{\prime\prime}$. A family of recurrence relations based on two constants depending on the involved operator is derived. An existence-uniqueness theorem is established to show that the R-order convergence of the method is (2+$p$), where $p{\in}(0,1]$. A priori error bounds for the method are also derived. Two numerical examples are worked out to demonstrate the efficacy of our approach and comparisons are elucidated with a known result.

Duality of Paranormed Spaces of Matrices Defining Linear Operators from 𝑙p into 𝑙q

  • Kamonrat Kamjornkittikoon
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제63권2호
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    • pp.235-250
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    • 2023
  • Let 1 ≤ p, q < ∞ be fixed, and let R = [rjk] be an infinite scalar matrix such that 1 ≤ rjk < ∞ and supj,k rjk < ∞. Let 𝓑(𝑙p, 𝑙q) be the set of all bounded linear operator from 𝑙p into 𝑙q. For a fixed Banach algebra 𝐁 with identity, we define a new vector space SRp,q(𝐁) of infinite matrices over 𝐁 and a paranorm G on SRp,q(𝐁) as follows: let $$S^R_{p,q}({\mathbf{B}})=\{A:A^{[R]}{\in}{\mathcal{B}}(l_p,l_q)\}$$ and $G(A)={\parallel}A^{[R]}{\parallel}^{\frac{1}{M}}_{p,q}$, where $A^{[R]}=[{\parallel}a_{jk}{\parallel}^{r_{jk}}]$ and M = max{1, supj,k rjk}. The existance of SRp,q(𝐁) equipped with the paranorm G(·) including its completeness are studied. We also provide characterizations of β -dual of the paranormed space.

ITERATIVE PROCESS FOR FINDING FIXED POINTS OF QUASI-NONEXPANSIVE MULTIMAPS IN CAT(0) SPACES

  • Pitchaya Kingkam;Jamnian Nantadilok
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2023
  • Let 𝔼 be a CAT(0) space and K be a nonempty closed convex subset of 𝔼. Let T : K → 𝓟(K) be a multimap such that F(T) ≠ ∅ and ℙT(x) = {y ∈ Tx : d(x, y) = d(x, Tx)}. Define sequence {xn} by xn+1 = (1 - α)𝜈n⊕αwn, yn = (1 - β)un⊕βwn, zn = (1-γ)xn⊕γun where α, β, γ ∈ [0; 1]; un ∈ ℙT (xn); 𝜈n ∈ ℙT (yn) and wn ∈ ℙT (zn). (1) If ℙT is quasi-nonexpansive, then it is proved that {xn} converges strongly to a fixed point of T. (2) If a multimap T satisfies Condition(I) and ℙT is quasi-nonexpansive, then {xn} converges strongly to a fixed point of T. (3) Finally, we establish a weak convergence result. Our results extend and unify some of the related results in the literature.