• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2-자유도 시스템

Search Result 456, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Virtual View Rendering for 2D/3D Freeview Video Generation (2차원/3차원 자유시점 비디오 재생을 위한 가상시점 합성시스템)

  • Min, Dong-Bo;Sohn, Kwang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
    • /
    • v.45 no.4
    • /
    • pp.22-31
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach for efficient multiview stereo matching and virtual view generation, which are key technologies for 3DTV. We propose semi N-view & N-depth framework to estimate disparity maps efficiently and correctly. This framework reduces the redundancy on disparity estimation by using the information of neighboring views. The proposed method provides a user 2D/3D freeview video, and the user can select 2D/3D modes of freeview video. Experimental results show that the proposed method yields the accurate disparity maps and the synthesized novel view is satisfactory enough to provide user seamless freeview videos.

Implementing 360-degree VR Video Streaming System Prototype for Large-scale Immersive Displays (대형 가상현실 공연장을 위한 360 도 비디오 스트리밍 시스템 프로토타입 구현)

  • Ryu, Yeongil;Choi, YiHyun;Ryu, Eun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2022.06a
    • /
    • pp.1241-1244
    • /
    • 2022
  • 최근 K-Pop 을 위시한 예술공연 콘텐츠에 몰입형 미디어를 접목한 온택트 (Ontact) 미디어 스트리밍 서비스가 주목받고 있는 가운데, 본 논문은 일반적으로 사용되는 2D 디스플레이 또는 HMD (Head-Mounted Display) 기반 VR (Virtual Reality, VR) 서비스에서 탈피하여, 대형 가상현실 공연장을 위한 360 도 VR 비디오 스트리밍 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 Phase 1, 2, 3 의 연구개발 단계를 밟아 6DoF (Degrees of Freedom) 시점 자유도를 지원하는 360 도 VR 비디오 스트리밍 시스템을 개발하는 것을 최종목표로 하고 있으며, 현재는 Phase 1: 대형 가상현실 공연장을 위한 3DoF 360 도 VR 비디오 스트리밍 시스템 프로토타입의 개발까지 완료되었다. 구현된 스트리밍 시스템 프로토타입은 서브픽처 기반 Viewport-dependent 스트리밍 기술이 적용되어 있으며, 기존 방식과 비교하였을 때 약 80%의 비트율 감소, 약 543%의 영상 디코딩 속도 향상을 확인하였다. 또한, 단순 구현 및 성능평가에서 그치지 않고, 실제 미국 UCSB 에 위치한 대형 가상현실 공연장 AlloSphere 에서의 시범방송을 수행하여, 향후 Phase 2, 3 연구단계를 위한 연구적 기반을 마련하였다.

  • PDF

An Algorithm for Self-determing Degrees-of-freedom of Shifting Systems (변속 시스템의 자유도 자율 판단 알고리즘)

  • 임원식;박영일;이장무
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.5 no.6
    • /
    • pp.202-214
    • /
    • 1997
  • In automotive industries, one of major issues is the shifting shock, which is brought out when two clutches are engaged in an automatic transmission. The engagement and disengagement if two clutches means the variation of the D.O.F(degree of freedom) of system. Therefore to analyze the shifting performance, the variation of D.O.F should be considered in detail. Generally, the programs for analyzing the shifting transients have been developed as the problem-dependent codes because the artificial maris were usually used to indicate the change of shifting phase. To develop a software applicable to a general mechanism of transmissions, a self-determining algorithm of D.O.F must be applied. Through the experiences for the last several years, a generalized analysis software of shifting mechanism(so called by POTAS-MSM Version 2.0) has been developed. In this study, some major ideas of the software and the concept for the analysis of shifting characteristics are presented. In addition to that, this paper shows how to self -determine D.O.F of he multi-slipping systems using the stick-slip criterion on a single slipping mechanism. By using this software, the shifting characteristics of a vehicle are analyzed and compared with the experimental results.

  • PDF

Observer-Based Output Feedback Stochastic Stabilization for T-S Fuzzy Systems with Input Delay (입력지연을 갖는 T-S 퍼지 시스템의 관측기기반 출력궤환 확률적 안정화)

  • Lee, Sang In;Park, Jin Bae;Joo, Young Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.298-303
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a stochastic stabilization of observer-based output-feedback control Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy system with Markovian input delay. The finite Markovian process is adopted to model the input delay of the overall control system. It is assumed that the zero and hold devices are used for control input. The continuous-time T-S fuzzy system with the Markovian input delay is discretized for easy handling delay, accordingly, the discretized T-S fuzzy system is represented by a discrete-time T-S fuzzy system with jumping parameters. The stochastic stabilizability of the jump T-S fuzzy system is derived and formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The usefulness of the proposed algorithm is also certificated by simulation of 2 degree of freedom helicopter model.

Effect Analysis of Relative Position of Blade on Performance of Micro Gravitational Vortex Turbine in Free Water Surface (자유수면에서 마이크로 중력식 와류 수차 성능에 블레이드의 상대위치 변화가 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Choi, In-Ho;Kim, Jong-Woo;Chung, Gi-Soo
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.196-203
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper contributed to the understanding of the effect of the blade relative position on performance of micro gravitational vortex turbine in free water surface. In a constant vortex flow, the rotation, voltage and current of micro vortex water turbine were measured according to the position change of the blade installed at the relative vortex height (y/hv) ranging from 0 to 0.778 below the free water surface. The flow rate ranged from 0.0063 to 0.00662 m3/s. The results of the experiments showed that relative positions of the blade affected the performance of vortex water turbine because the distributions of incoming flow velocity and turbulence intensity were changed. The highest amount of the energy generated by the vortex water turbine occurred in the relative vortex height ranging from 0.111 to 0.222. The output power at the relative vortex height of 0.111 was about 2.4 times larger than the relative vortex height of 0.588 below the free water surface.

Precise Position Synchronous Control of Two-Axes System Using Two-Degree-of-Freedom PI Controller in BLDC Motor (2자유도 PI 제어기를 이용한 2축 BLDC 모터 시스템의 정밀 위치동기 제어)

  • Yoo, S.K.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.104-113
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper describes a precise position synchronous control of two axes rotating system using BLDC motors and a cooperative control based on decoupling technique and PI control law. The system is required performances both good speed following and minimum position synchronous errors simultaneously. To accomplish these goals, the three kinds of controllers are designed. At first, the current and speed controller are designed very simply to compensate the influences of disturbances and to follow up speed references quickly. Especially, the two degree of freedom PI controller is used considering both good tracking for speed reference input and quick rejection of disturbances in speed controller. Finally, a position synchronous controller is designed as a simple proportional controller to minimize position synchronous errors. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed through some numerical simulations. Moreover, the results are compared to the conventional master-slave control ones to show the effectiveness of the proposed system.

  • PDF

A Two-Degree-of-Freedom-Controller for DC Motors Using Inverse Dynamics and the Fuzzy Technique (역동력학과 퍼지기법을 이용한 DC 모터용 2자유도 제어기)

  • Kim, Byong-Man;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Yu, Yung-Ho;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-38
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, a Two-Degree-of-Freedom-Controller(TDFC) for DC motors based on inverse dynamics and the fuzzy technique is presented. The proposed controller includes the inverse dynamic model of a DC motor system, a prefilter and a fuzzy compensator. The model of the system is characterized by a nonlinear equation with coulomb friction. The prefilter eliminates high frequency effects occurring when the inverse dynamic model is implemented. The fuzzy compensator is designed for tracking the change of the reference input and simultaneously regulating the error between the reference input and the system output which can be caused by disturbances. The optimal parameters of both the model and the compensator are identified by a real-coded genetic algorithm. An experimental work on a DC motor system is carried out to verify the performance of the proposed controller.

Tip Position Control of Flexible Robot Manipulators Using 2-DOF Controller with Sliding Mode (슬라이딩 모드를 가진 2-자유도 제어기를 이용한 유연한 로봇 조작기의 끝점 위치 제어)

  • 신효필;이종광;강이석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.6 no.6
    • /
    • pp.471-477
    • /
    • 2000
  • The position control accuracy of a robot arm is significantly deteriorated when a long arm robot is operated at a high speed. In this case, the robot arm must be modeled as a flexible structure, not a rigid one, and its control system should be designed with its elastic modes taken into account. In this paper, the tip position control scheme of a one-link flexible manipulator using 2-DOF controller with sliding mode is presented. The robot consists of a flexible arm manufactured with a thin aluminium plate, an AC servo motor with a harmonic drive for speed reduction, an optical encoder and a CCD camera as a vision sensor for on-line measuring the tip deflection of the flexible m. Simulation and experimental results of the flexible manipulator with a proposed controller are provided to show the effectiveness of the controller.

  • PDF

The Design of 2-DOF Controller with Robust Tracking Performance through Feedforward Compensation (전방향 보상을 통한 강건추종 성능을 갖는 2-자유도 제어기 설계)

  • 윤장희;조창호;이상철;조도현;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.421-421
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, robust two-degree-of-freedom controller for satellite antenna system which tracks reference signal is designed. Two-degree-of-freedom controller consists of a prefilter and a feedback controller to solve trade-off between robust stability and command response. The feedback controller is designed from specifications like stability, disturbance rejection and robustness via H$_{\infty}$ design technique. In the sequel, H$_2$ optimal prefilter is introduced to improve the command response. This suggests a two-step design, with different types of performance specifications at each stage. In practical problems, this may easily lead to a prefilter of unacceptably high order. In order to avoid high order prefilter we use a particular structure in which both the prefilter and the feedback controller share the same dynamics. H$_2$-prefilter technique proposed in this paper is verified by simulation.

  • PDF

Design of the Camera Pose Optimization System for 3D Scene Reconstruction (3차원 공간 재구성을 위한 카메라 포즈 최적화 시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Ha;Kim, Hye-Suk;Kim, Joo-Hee;Kim, In-Cheol
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
    • /
    • 2014.11a
    • /
    • pp.817-820
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 휴대용 카메라를 이용한 3차원 공간 재구성을 위해 카메라의 실시간 포즈를 정확히 추정할 수 있는 카메라 포즈 최적화 시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템에서는 3차원 공간에서 6차원 자유도를 가지고 움직이는 카메라의 주행 거리와 추정 포즈들 사이의 관계를 3차원 포즈 그래프로 나타냈다. 그리고 이 포즈 그래프에 대표적인 포즈 SLAM 알고리즘인 g2o를 적용함으로써, 최적화된 카메라 포즈들을 계산해낸다. 본 논문에서는 TUM 대학의 벤치마크 데이터 집합을 이용해 다양한 성능 평가 실험들을 수행하였고, 이를 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 카메라 포즈 최적화 시스템의 높은 성능을 확인할 수 있었다.